"delf" meaning in English

See delf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: delfs [plural], delves [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛlf Etymology: From Middle English delf, delve, dælf (“a quarry, clay pit, hole; an artificial watercourse, a canal, a ditch, a trench; a grave; a pitfall”), from Old English delf, ġedelf (“delving, digging”) and dælf (“that which is dug, delf, ditch”), from Proto-West Germanic *delban (“to dig”), from Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig”). More at delve. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|delf}} Middle English delf, {{inh|en|ang|delf}} Old English delf, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*delban|t=to dig}} Proto-West Germanic *delban (“to dig”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*delbaną|t=to dig}} Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|delves}} delf (plural delfs or delves)
  1. A mine, quarry, pit dug; ditch.
    Sense id: en-delf-en-noun-BzgjVFNi
  2. (heraldry) A charge representing a square sod of turf, traditionally taking the form of a simple square (e.g. in the middle of an escutcheon), although modernly sometimes represented with the grass in profile. Categories (topical): Heraldic charges
    Sense id: en-delf-en-noun-73MayGei Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 77 13 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
  3. Alternative form of delft (“style of earthenware”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: delft (extra: style of earthenware)
    Sense id: en-delf-en-noun-2gboZmcM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: delft, delve Derived forms: stonedelf

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stonedelf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "delf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English delf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "delf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English delf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*delban",
        "t": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *delban (“to dig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*delbaną",
        "t": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English delf, delve, dælf (“a quarry, clay pit, hole; an artificial watercourse, a canal, a ditch, a trench; a grave; a pitfall”), from Old English delf, ġedelf (“delving, digging”) and dælf (“that which is dug, delf, ditch”), from Proto-West Germanic *delban (“to dig”), from Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig”). More at delve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "delfs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "delves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "delves"
      },
      "expansion": "delf (plural delfs or delves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A mine, quarry, pit dug; ditch."
      ],
      "id": "en-delf-en-noun-BzgjVFNi",
      "links": [
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ],
        [
          "quarry",
          "quarry"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heraldic charges",
          "orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
          "parents": [
            "Heraldry",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 77 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "two delves gules"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A charge representing a square sod of turf, traditionally taking the form of a simple square (e.g. in the middle of an escutcheon), although modernly sometimes represented with the grass in profile."
      ],
      "id": "en-delf-en-noun-73MayGei",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "sod",
          "sod"
        ],
        [
          "turf",
          "turf"
        ],
        [
          "in profile",
          "in profile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) A charge representing a square sod of turf, traditionally taking the form of a simple square (e.g. in the middle of an escutcheon), although modernly sometimes represented with the grass in profile."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "style of earthenware",
          "word": "delft"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1723, Jonathan Swift, Stella at Wood Park",
          "text": "Five nothings in five plates of delf",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1864, Robert Browning, “Mr. Sludge, \"The Medium\"”, in Wikisource, line 832, retrieved 2012-01-18",
          "text": "That's all—do what we do, but noblier done— / Use plate, whereas we eat our meals off delf, / (To use a figure).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941, Sarah Atherton, Mark's Own, Bobbs-Merrill",
          "text": "Men can't munch from meatless pots and doughless delf.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of delft (“style of earthenware”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-delf-en-noun-2gboZmcM",
      "links": [
        [
          "delft",
          "delft#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlf"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "delft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "delve"
    }
  ],
  "word": "delf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlf",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlf/1 syllable",
    "ang:Construction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stonedelf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "delf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English delf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "delf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English delf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*delban",
        "t": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *delban (“to dig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*delbaną",
        "t": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English delf, delve, dælf (“a quarry, clay pit, hole; an artificial watercourse, a canal, a ditch, a trench; a grave; a pitfall”), from Old English delf, ġedelf (“delving, digging”) and dælf (“that which is dug, delf, ditch”), from Proto-West Germanic *delban (“to dig”), from Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig”). More at delve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "delfs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "delves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "delves"
      },
      "expansion": "delf (plural delfs or delves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A mine, quarry, pit dug; ditch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ],
        [
          "quarry",
          "quarry"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Heraldic charges"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "two delves gules"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A charge representing a square sod of turf, traditionally taking the form of a simple square (e.g. in the middle of an escutcheon), although modernly sometimes represented with the grass in profile."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "sod",
          "sod"
        ],
        [
          "turf",
          "turf"
        ],
        [
          "in profile",
          "in profile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) A charge representing a square sod of turf, traditionally taking the form of a simple square (e.g. in the middle of an escutcheon), although modernly sometimes represented with the grass in profile."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "style of earthenware",
          "word": "delft"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1723, Jonathan Swift, Stella at Wood Park",
          "text": "Five nothings in five plates of delf",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1864, Robert Browning, “Mr. Sludge, \"The Medium\"”, in Wikisource, line 832, retrieved 2012-01-18",
          "text": "That's all—do what we do, but noblier done— / Use plate, whereas we eat our meals off delf, / (To use a figure).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941, Sarah Atherton, Mark's Own, Bobbs-Merrill",
          "text": "Men can't munch from meatless pots and doughless delf.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of delft (“style of earthenware”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delft",
          "delft#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlf"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "delft"
    },
    {
      "word": "delve"
    }
  ],
  "word": "delf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for delf meaning in English (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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