See deixis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for deixis meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δεῖξις",
"4": "",
"5": "pointing, indicating, reference"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δεῖξις (deîxis, “pointing, indicating, reference”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δείκνυμι",
"3": "",
"4": "I show"
},
"expansion": "δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “I show”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δεῖξις (deîxis, “pointing, indicating, reference”), from δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “I show”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deixes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "deixes"
},
"expansion": "deixis (countable and uncountable, plural deixes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "homophora"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Deixis allows for economy of speech but introduces ambiguity when that speech is recorded."
},
{
"ref": "1996, George Yule, Pragmatics, Oxford University Press, page 9",
"text": "Deixis is a technical term (from Greek) for one of the most basic things we do with utterances. It means 'pointing' via language. Any linguistic form used to accomplish this 'pointing' is called a deictic expression. When you notice a strange object and ask, 'What's that?', you are using a deictic expression ('that') to indicate something in the immediate context. Deictic expressions are also sometimes called indexicals. They are among the first forms to be spoken by very young children and […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Stephen C. Levinson, \"Dexis\", chapter 5 of The Handbook of Pragmatics, Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward (eds.), Wiley-Blackwell, page 97",
"text": "For those who treat language as a generative system for objectively describing the world, deixis is a big black fly in the ointment. Deixis introduces subjective, attentional, intentional and, of course, context-dependent properties into natural languages.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The use of a word, such as a pronoun, to refer to something that must be identified from the wider context; a word used in such a way."
],
"id": "en-deixis-en-noun---Jd~dBo",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The use of a word, such as a pronoun, to refer to something that must be identified from the wider context; a word used in such a way."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "deictic"
},
{
"word": "deictical"
},
{
"word": "deictically"
},
{
"word": "temporal deixis"
},
{
"word": "time deixis"
},
{
"word": "anaphora"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indexicality"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻucʻaynutʻyun",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"word": "ցուցայնություն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dixi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"word": "deikto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"word": "deiksis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"word": "deiksis"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deixis"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "déixis"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deíxe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Deixis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deissi"
},
{
"alt": "ちょくじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chokuji",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"word": "直示"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "deiksis",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"word": "дейксис"
},
{
"alt": "直示",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jiksi",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"word": "직시"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zaax üüreg",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "заах үүрэг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "onclox üüreg",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "онцлох үүрэг"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"word": "اشاره"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dêixis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "díxis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deixis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deíxis"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"word": "trực chỉ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaɪksɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeɪksɪs/"
}
],
"word": "deixis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "deixis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "deixar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of deixar"
],
"id": "en-deixis-ca-verb-4Ltbwz8-",
"links": [
[
"deixar",
"deixar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈde.ʃis]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdej.ʃis]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "deixis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "deixis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "deixar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of deixar"
],
"links": [
[
"deixar",
"deixar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈde.ʃis]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdej.ʃis]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "deixis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δεῖξις",
"4": "",
"5": "pointing, indicating, reference"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δεῖξις (deîxis, “pointing, indicating, reference”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δείκνυμι",
"3": "",
"4": "I show"
},
"expansion": "δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “I show”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δεῖξις (deîxis, “pointing, indicating, reference”), from δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “I show”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deixes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "deixes"
},
"expansion": "deixis (countable and uncountable, plural deixes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "deictic"
},
{
"word": "deictical"
},
{
"word": "deictically"
},
{
"word": "temporal deixis"
},
{
"word": "time deixis"
},
{
"word": "anaphora"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "homophora"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Deixis allows for economy of speech but introduces ambiguity when that speech is recorded."
},
{
"ref": "1996, George Yule, Pragmatics, Oxford University Press, page 9",
"text": "Deixis is a technical term (from Greek) for one of the most basic things we do with utterances. It means 'pointing' via language. Any linguistic form used to accomplish this 'pointing' is called a deictic expression. When you notice a strange object and ask, 'What's that?', you are using a deictic expression ('that') to indicate something in the immediate context. Deictic expressions are also sometimes called indexicals. They are among the first forms to be spoken by very young children and […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Stephen C. Levinson, \"Dexis\", chapter 5 of The Handbook of Pragmatics, Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward (eds.), Wiley-Blackwell, page 97",
"text": "For those who treat language as a generative system for objectively describing the world, deixis is a big black fly in the ointment. Deixis introduces subjective, attentional, intentional and, of course, context-dependent properties into natural languages.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The use of a word, such as a pronoun, to refer to something that must be identified from the wider context; a word used in such a way."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The use of a word, such as a pronoun, to refer to something that must be identified from the wider context; a word used in such a way."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indexicality"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaɪksɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeɪksɪs/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻucʻaynutʻyun",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"word": "ցուցայնություն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dixi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"word": "deikto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"word": "deiksis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"word": "deiksis"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deixis"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "déixis"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deíxe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Deixis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deissi"
},
{
"alt": "ちょくじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chokuji",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"word": "直示"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "deiksis",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"word": "дейксис"
},
{
"alt": "直示",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jiksi",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"word": "직시"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zaax üüreg",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "заах үүрэг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "onclox üüreg",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "онцлох үүрэг"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"word": "اشاره"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dêixis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "díxis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deixis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deíxis"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "reference relying on context",
"word": "trực chỉ"
}
],
"word": "deixis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.