See defensa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for defensa meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dēfēnsa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dēfēnsa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dēfēnsa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin dēfēnsa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin dēfēnsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defenses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "defensa f (plural defenses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defense"
],
"id": "en-defensa-ca-noun-Gwt-Ue5d",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "defensa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 61 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-defensa-ca-verb-06sv3YaQ",
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-defensa-ca-verb-7~7IqCVn",
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "defensa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: defensa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: defensa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "défense",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: défense\nTurkish: defans",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: défense\nTurkish: defans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "defense",
"3": "defence",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: defense, defence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: defense, defence"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "devesa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: devesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: devesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "defensa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: defensa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: defensa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "difesa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: difesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: difesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "d'fense",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: d'fense",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: d'fense (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "defensa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: defensa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: defensa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "defesa",
"3": "devesa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: defesa, devesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: defesa, devesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dehesa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: dehesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: dehesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "difisa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: difisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: difisa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "defensa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: defensa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: defensa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēfendō"
},
"expansion": "dēfendō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the feminine form of the perfect passive participle of dēfendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfēnsa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfēnsa<1>"
},
"expansion": "dēfēnsa f (genitive dēfēnsae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfēnsa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 16 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense, protection"
],
"id": "en-defensa-la-noun-td1LHioC",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) defense, protection"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēfēnsiō"
},
{
"word": "prōtēctiō"
},
{
"word": "tūtēla"
},
{
"word": "vindicātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deːˈfen.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eːˈfẽːs̠ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfen.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfɛnsä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēfendō"
},
"expansion": "dēfendō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the feminine form of the perfect passive participle of dēfendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfēnsa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "dēfēnsa"
},
"expansion": "dēfēnsa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 40 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dēfēnsus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-defensa-la-verb-cAu-XLsw",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsus",
"defensus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 40 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dēfēnsus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-defensa-la-verb-Tzrcvk1t",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsus",
"defensus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deːˈfen.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eːˈfẽːs̠ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfen.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfɛnsä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēfendō"
},
"expansion": "dēfendō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the feminine form of the perfect passive participle of dēfendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfēnsā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "dēfēnsā"
},
"expansion": "dēfēnsā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 40 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dēfēnsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of dēfēnsus"
],
"id": "en-defensa-la-verb-P6OgLRrH",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsus",
"defensus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deːˈfen.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eːˈfẽːs̠ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfen.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfɛnsä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dēfēnsa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dēfēnsa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin dēfēnsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defensas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "defensa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "defensa f (plural defensas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense"
],
"id": "en-defensa-oc-noun-Gwt-Ue5d",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-defensa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-defensa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-defensa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-defensa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-defensa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfēnsa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin dēfēnsa",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "defesa",
"3": "devesa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of defesa and devesa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin dēfēnsa. Doublet of defesa and devesa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defensas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "defensa f (plural defensas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧sa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "defesa"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of defesa"
],
"id": "en-defensa-pt-noun-7B0RgYXf",
"links": [
[
"defesa",
"defesa#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of defesa"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "defensa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧sa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 66 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-defensa-pt-verb-06sv3YaQ",
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-defensa-pt-verb-7~7IqCVn",
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autodefensa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "defensa personal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "legítima defensa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mecanismo de defensa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "defēnsa",
"4": "",
"5": "bounded, defended",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin defēnsa (“bounded, defended”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "defēnsa",
"4": "",
"5": "bounded, defended"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin defēnsa (“bounded, defended”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "defēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin defēnsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dehesa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "dehesa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "defense"
},
"expansion": "English defense",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin defēnsa (“bounded, defended”), from Latin defēnsus. Doublet of dehesa, which was inherited. Cognate with English defense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defensas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "defensa f (plural defensas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧sa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defense"
],
"id": "en-defensa-es-noun-Gwt-Ue5d",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 39 11 9 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 61 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retaining wall"
],
"id": "en-defensa-es-noun-9IF4MZ~b",
"links": [
[
"retaining wall",
"retaining wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "es:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 48 5 16 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "es:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bumper"
],
"id": "en-defensa-es-noun--vmDisZT",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"bumper",
"bumper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) bumper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parachoques"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfensa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfẽn.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ensa"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "defēnsa",
"4": "",
"5": "bounded, defended",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin defēnsa (“bounded, defended”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "defēnsa",
"4": "",
"5": "bounded, defended"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin defēnsa (“bounded, defended”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "defēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin defēnsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dehesa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "dehesa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "defense"
},
"expansion": "English defense",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin defēnsa (“bounded, defended”), from Latin defēnsus. Doublet of dehesa, which was inherited. Cognate with English defense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defensas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "defensa m (plural defensas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧sa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "es:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-defensa-es-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) back"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "defender"
},
{
"word": "defensivo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfensa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfẽn.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ensa"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "defensa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧sa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-defensa-es-verb-06sv3YaQ",
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-defensa-es-verb-7~7IqCVn",
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfensa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfẽn.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ensa"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan verb forms",
"es:Auto parts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dēfēnsa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dēfēnsa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dēfēnsa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin dēfēnsa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin dēfēnsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defenses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "defensa f (plural defenses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defense"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"es:Auto parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "defensa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Auto parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "defensa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: defensa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: defensa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "défense",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: défense\nTurkish: defans",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: défense\nTurkish: defans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "defense",
"3": "defence",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: defense, defence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: defense, defence"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "devesa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: devesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: devesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "defensa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: defensa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: defensa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "difesa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: difesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: difesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "d'fense",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: d'fense",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: d'fense (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "defensa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: defensa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: defensa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "defesa",
"3": "devesa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: defesa, devesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: defesa, devesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dehesa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: dehesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: dehesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "difisa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: difisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: difisa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "defensa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: defensa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: defensa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēfendō"
},
"expansion": "dēfendō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the feminine form of the perfect passive participle of dēfendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfēnsa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfēnsa<1>"
},
"expansion": "dēfēnsa f (genitive dēfēnsae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfēnsa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"defense, protection"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) defense, protection"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēfēnsiō"
},
{
"word": "prōtēctiō"
},
{
"word": "tūtēla"
},
{
"word": "vindicātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deːˈfen.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eːˈfẽːs̠ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfen.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfɛnsä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Auto parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēfendō"
},
"expansion": "dēfendō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the feminine form of the perfect passive participle of dēfendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfēnsa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "dēfēnsa"
},
"expansion": "dēfēnsa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of dēfēnsus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsus",
"defensus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of dēfēnsus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsus",
"defensus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deːˈfen.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eːˈfẽːs̠ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfen.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfɛnsä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Auto parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēfendō"
},
"expansion": "dēfendō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the feminine form of the perfect passive participle of dēfendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfēnsā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "dēfēnsā"
},
"expansion": "dēfēnsā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dēfēnsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of dēfēnsus"
],
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsus",
"defensus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deːˈfen.sa/",
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"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eːˈfẽːs̠ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfen.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfɛnsä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Auto parts"
],
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
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],
"glosses": [
"defense"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-defensa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-defensa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-defensa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-defensa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-defensa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
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],
"word": "defensa"
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"categories": [
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "defesa",
"3": "devesa"
},
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}
],
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{
"form": "defensas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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{
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{
"word": "defesa"
}
],
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"Portuguese terms with archaic senses"
],
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],
"links": [
[
"defesa",
"defesa#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of defesa"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "defensa",
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],
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"lang": "Portuguese",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
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"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Auto parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autodefensa"
},
{
"word": "defensa personal"
},
{
"word": "legítima defensa"
},
{
"word": "mecanismo de defensa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
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"4": "",
"5": "bounded, defended",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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},
"expansion": "dehesa",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "English defense",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "defensas",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"defense"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"retaining wall"
],
"links": [
[
"retaining wall",
"retaining wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"bumper"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"bumper",
"bumper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) bumper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parachoques"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfensa/"
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{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfẽn.sa]"
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{
"rhymes": "-ensa"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
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"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "defense"
},
"expansion": "English defense",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin defēnsa (“bounded, defended”), from Latin defēnsus. Doublet of dehesa, which was inherited. Cognate with English defense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defensas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "defender"
},
{
"word": "defensivo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) back"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfensa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfẽn.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ensa"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
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"categories": [
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"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "defensa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
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"inflection of defensar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfensa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfẽn.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ensa"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.