See defensa on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "dēfēnsa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin dēfēnsa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin dēfēnsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defenses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "defensa f (plural defenses)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defense"
],
"id": "en-defensa-ca-noun-Gwt-Ue5d",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "defensa",
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 73 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-defensa-ca-verb-uL2JbEzD",
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
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],
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"inflection of defensar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-defensa-ca-verb-2ydAQkjh",
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "defensa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: defensa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: defensa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "défense",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: défense\n→ Swedish: défense\n→ Turkish: defans",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: défense\n→ Swedish: défense\n→ Turkish: defans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "defense",
"3": "defence",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: defense, defence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: defense, defence"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "devesa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: devesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: devesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "defensa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: defensa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: defensa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "difesa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: difesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: difesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "d'fense",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: d'fense",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: d'fense (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "defensa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: defensa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: defensa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "defesa",
"3": "devesa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: defesa, devesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: defesa, devesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dehesa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: dehesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: dehesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "difisa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: difisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: difisa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "defensa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: defensa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: defensa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the feminine form of the perfect passive participle of dēfendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfēnsa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
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"plural",
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}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "dēfēnsa f (genitive dēfēnsae); first declension",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Late Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "dēfēnsa<1>"
},
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 12 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"defense, protection"
],
"id": "en-defensa-la-noun-td1LHioC",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) defense, protection"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēfēnsiō"
},
{
"word": "prōtēctiō"
},
{
"word": "tūtēla"
},
{
"word": "vindicātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deːˈfen.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eːˈfẽːs̠ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfen.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfɛnsä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the feminine form of the perfect passive participle of dēfendō.",
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{
"form": "dēfēnsa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
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"head": "dēfēnsa"
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
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],
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"inflection of dēfēnsus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-defensa-la-verb-cAu-XLsw",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsus",
"defensus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"participle",
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dēfēnsus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-defensa-la-verb-Tzrcvk1t",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsus",
"defensus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/deːˈfen.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eːˈfẽːs̠ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfen.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfɛnsä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the feminine form of the perfect passive participle of dēfendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfēnsā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"head": "dēfēnsā"
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"expansion": "dēfēnsā",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dēfēnsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of dēfēnsus"
],
"id": "en-defensa-la-verb-P6OgLRrH",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsus",
"defensus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deːˈfen.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eːˈfẽːs̠ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfen.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfɛnsä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dēfēnsa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dēfēnsa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin dēfēnsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defensas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "defensa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "defensa f (plural defensas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
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],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 2 7 1 1 1 22 1 16 2 2 1 5 3 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 1 7 1 1 1 18 1 18 1 2 1 5 4 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense"
],
"id": "en-defensa-oc-noun-Gwt-Ue5d",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-defensa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-defensa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-defensa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-defensa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-defensa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"3": "dēfēnsa"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "defesa",
"3": "devesa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of defesa and devesa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin dēfēnsa. Doublet of defesa and devesa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defensas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "defensa f (plural defensas)",
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],
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"de‧fen‧sa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "defesa"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of defesa"
],
"id": "en-defensa-pt-noun-7B0RgYXf",
"links": [
[
"defesa",
"defesa#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of defesa"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨˈfẽ.sɐ/",
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"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
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"expansion": "defensa",
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],
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"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 18 1 7 1 1 1 18 1 18 1 2 1 5 4 18 1",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 79 12",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
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"inflection of defensar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-defensa-pt-verb-uL2JbEzD",
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
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"inflection of defensar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-defensa-pt-verb-2ydAQkjh",
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
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"singular"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autodefensa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "defensa personal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "legítima defensa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mecanismo de defensa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dēfēnsa",
"4": "",
"5": "bounded, defended"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin dēfēnsa (“bounded, defended”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfēnsus"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dehesa",
"notext": "1"
},
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"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "defense"
},
"expansion": "English defense",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "defensas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "defensa f (plural defensas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧sa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Ismael, Buenos Aires: La Tribuna Nacional:",
"text": "Por eso, los nuevos compañeros de Ismael se mantuvieron silenciosos y prudentes, cuando él estalló en cólera en defensa de una culebra. ¿Qué no haría en defensa del pago, y de su vida misma?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense"
],
"id": "en-defensa-es-noun-Gwt-Ue5d",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"retaining wall"
],
"id": "en-defensa-es-noun-9IF4MZ~b",
"links": [
[
"retaining wall",
"retaining wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "es:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 58 6 27 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "es:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bumper"
],
"id": "en-defensa-es-noun--vmDisZT",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"bumper",
"bumper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) bumper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parachoques"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfensa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfẽn.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ensa"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dēfēnsa",
"4": "",
"5": "bounded, defended"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin dēfēnsa (“bounded, defended”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfēnsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dehesa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "dehesa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "defense"
},
"expansion": "English defense",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin dēfēnsa (“bounded, defended”), from Latin dēfēnsus. Doublet of dehesa, which was inherited. Cognate with English defense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defensas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "defensa m (plural defensas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧sa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "es:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-defensa-es-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) back"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "defender"
},
{
"word": "defensivo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfensa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfẽn.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ensa"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "defensa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧sa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 18 1 7 1 1 1 18 1 18 1 2 1 5 4 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 22 14 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-defensa-es-verb-uL2JbEzD",
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-defensa-es-verb-2ydAQkjh",
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfensa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfẽn.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ensa"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Auto parts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dēfēnsa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin dēfēnsa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin dēfēnsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defenses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "defensa f (plural defenses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defense"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Auto parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "defensa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Auto parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "defensa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: defensa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: defensa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "défense",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: défense\n→ Swedish: défense\n→ Turkish: defans",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: défense\n→ Swedish: défense\n→ Turkish: defans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "defense",
"3": "defence",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: defense, defence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: defense, defence"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "devesa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: devesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: devesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "defensa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: defensa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: defensa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "difesa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: difesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: difesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "d'fense",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: d'fense",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: d'fense (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "defensa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: defensa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: defensa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "defesa",
"3": "devesa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: defesa, devesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: defesa, devesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dehesa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: dehesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: dehesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "difisa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: difisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: difisa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "defensa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: defensa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: defensa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the feminine form of the perfect passive participle of dēfendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfēnsa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfēnsa<1>"
},
"expansion": "dēfēnsa f (genitive dēfēnsae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Late Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfēnsa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"defense, protection"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) defense, protection"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēfēnsiō"
},
{
"word": "prōtēctiō"
},
{
"word": "tūtēla"
},
{
"word": "vindicātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deːˈfen.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eːˈfẽːs̠ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfen.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfɛnsä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Auto parts"
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the feminine form of the perfect passive participle of dēfendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfēnsa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "dēfēnsa"
},
"expansion": "dēfēnsa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dēfēnsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dēfēnsus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsus",
"defensus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dēfēnsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dēfēnsus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsus",
"defensus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deːˈfen.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eːˈfẽːs̠ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfen.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfɛnsä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Auto parts"
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the feminine form of the perfect passive participle of dēfendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfēnsā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "dēfēnsā"
},
"expansion": "dēfēnsā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dēfēnsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of dēfēnsus"
],
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsus",
"defensus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deːˈfen.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eːˈfẽːs̠ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfen.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfɛnsä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Auto parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dēfēnsa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dēfēnsa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin dēfēnsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defensas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "defensa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "defensa f (plural defensas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"defense"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-defensa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-defensa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-defensa.wav.mp3",
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"word": "defensa"
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{
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],
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{
"form": "defensas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
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"de‧fen‧sa"
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{
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{
"word": "defesa"
}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of defesa"
],
"links": [
[
"defesa",
"defesa#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of defesa"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sɐ/",
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sa/",
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"ipa": "/dɨˈfẽ.sɐ/",
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"expansion": "defensa",
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}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Portuguese"
]
],
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},
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[
"defensar",
"defensar#Portuguese"
]
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},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sɐ/",
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"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/deˈfẽ.sa/",
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"Southern-Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/dɨˈfẽ.sɐ/",
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}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
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"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Auto parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autodefensa"
},
{
"word": "defensa personal"
},
{
"word": "legítima defensa"
},
{
"word": "mecanismo de defensa"
}
],
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"4": "",
"5": "bounded, defended"
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "defense"
},
"expansion": "English defense",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "defensas",
"tags": [
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}
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"de‧fen‧sa"
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Ismael, Buenos Aires: La Tribuna Nacional:",
"text": "Por eso, los nuevos compañeros de Ismael se mantuvieron silenciosos y prudentes, cuando él estalló en cólera en defensa de una culebra. ¿Qué no haría en defensa del pago, y de su vida misma?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"defense"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"retaining wall"
],
"links": [
[
"retaining wall",
"retaining wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"bumper"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"bumper",
"bumper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) bumper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parachoques"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfensa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfẽn.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ensa"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
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"4": "",
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "defense"
},
"expansion": "English defense",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin dēfēnsa (“bounded, defended”), from Latin dēfēnsus. Doublet of dehesa, which was inherited. Cognate with English defense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defensas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "defensa m (plural defensas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
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"de‧fen‧sa"
],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "defender"
},
{
"word": "defensivo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) back"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfensa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfẽn.sa]"
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{
"rhymes": "-ensa"
}
],
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}
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"Spanish verb forms",
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"expansion": "defensa",
"name": "head"
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],
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Spanish"
]
],
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]
},
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"word": "defensar"
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],
"links": [
[
"defensar",
"defensar#Spanish"
]
],
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/deˈfensa/"
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{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈfẽn.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ensa"
}
],
"word": "defensa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defensa meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.