See cyme on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cymelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cymiferous"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"name": "bor"
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"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cima"
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"2": "Keim",
"t": "sprout"
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"expansion": "German Keim (“sprout”)",
"name": "ncog"
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],
"etymology_text": "]\nBorrowed from French cime, cyme (“top, summit”), from Vulgar Latin *cima, from Latin cȳma (“young sprout of a cabbage”, “spring shoots of cabbage”), from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “anything swollen, such as a wave or billow”; “fetus”, “embryo”, “sprout of a plant”), from κύω (kúō, “I conceive”, “I become pregnant”; in the aorist “I impregnate”). For considerably more information, see cyma, which is an etymological doublet. Compare also Frankish *kīmō (“sprout”), from Proto-Germanic *kīmô, whence German Keim (“sprout”).",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cyma"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cymatium"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cymatoscope"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cymotrichy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cymule"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cymulose"
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"A “head” (of unexpanded leaves, etc.); an opening bud."
],
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[
"head",
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[
"bud",
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"(obsolete, rare) A “head” (of unexpanded leaves, etc.); an opening bud."
],
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"_dis": "8 60 22 11",
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
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"Biology",
"Medicine",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, “Gentianaceæ”, in Daniel Coit Gilman, Harry Thurston Peck, Frank Moore Colby, editors, The New International Encyclopædia:",
"text": "The inflorescence is some form of cyme, and the flowers are usually regular.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, S. M. Reddy, S. J. Chary, University Botany 2: Gymnosperms, Plant Anatomy, Genetics, Ecology, page 190:",
"text": "The plant bears small groups of two or three yellowish coloured flowers on an axillary cyme.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, David Curtis Ferree, Ian J. Warrington, Apples: Botany, Production and Uses, page 157:",
"text": "The flower cluster is a cyme (terminal flower is the most advanced), is terminal within the bud and may contain up to six individual flowers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flattish or convex flower cluster, of the centrifugal or determinate type, on which each axis terminates with a flower which blooms before the flowers below it. Contrast raceme."
],
"id": "en-cyme-en-noun-2S3vahw-",
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[
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"botany"
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[
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"flower"
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[
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"cluster"
],
[
"determinate",
"determinate"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
],
[
"raceme",
"raceme#English"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A flattish or convex flower cluster, of the centrifugal or determinate type, on which each axis terminates with a flower which blooms before the flowers below it. Contrast raceme."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 66 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"word": "kvast"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 66 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"word": "cumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 66 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"word": "viuhko"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 66 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 66 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvast"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 66 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wierzchotka"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 66 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cima"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 66 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cimeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 66 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "centrifugal inflorenscens"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 66 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cymös blomställning"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 66 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knippelik blomställning"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 66 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "begränsad blomställning"
}
]
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[
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],
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},
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},
{
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],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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],
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],
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"(botany) cyme"
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{
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{
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: come, cume, coom, coome, kime, keome (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: come (obsolete)\nScots: come"
}
],
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{
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{
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"4": "arrival"
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{
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"2": "cuman",
"3": "",
"4": "to come"
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"expansion": "Old English cuman (“to come”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kumi, from Proto-Germanic *kumiz (“arrival”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to go, come”). Akin to Old Frisian keme, Old Saxon kumi, Old High German cumi (“arrival”), Gothic 𐌵𐌿𐌼𐍃 (qums), Old English cuman (“to come”). More at come.",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"source": "declension",
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cyme m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cyme m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cym",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cymas",
"3": "cyme",
"4": "cymas",
"5": "cymes",
"6": "cyma",
"7": "cyme",
"8": "cymum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...about forty-four years after the arrival of the Angles in Britain.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\n...ymb fēower ⁊ fēowertiġ wintra Ongolcynnes cȳmes in Breotone",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coming, arrival; advent, approach"
],
"id": "en-cyme-ang-noun-wb4gd4oX",
"links": [
[
"coming",
"coming"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
],
[
"advent",
"advent"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an event"
],
"id": "en-cyme-ang-noun-8u6QagNq",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an outcome, result"
],
"id": "en-cyme-ang-noun-MLX0DFMO",
"links": [
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.me/"
}
],
"word": "cyme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kūmiz",
"4": "",
"5": "delicate, feeble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kūmiz (“delicate, feeble”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kūmo",
"3": "",
"4": "tender, dainty, weak"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kūmo (“tender, dainty, weak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kaum",
"3": "",
"4": "hardly"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuim",
"3": "",
"4": "weak; hardly"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuim (“weak; hardly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kūmiz (“delicate, feeble”). Akin to Old High German kūmo (“tender, dainty, weak”) (German kaum (“hardly”)), (Dutch kuim (“weak; hardly”)) .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cȳme",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳme"
},
"expansion": "cȳme",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳme"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cȳmlīċ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"comely, lovely, splendid, beautiful"
],
"id": "en-cyme-ang-adj-G-13bMGQ",
"links": [
[
"comely",
"comely"
],
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exquisite"
],
"id": "en-cyme-ang-adj-XqeV5H1e",
"links": [
[
"exquisite",
"exquisite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkyː.me/"
}
],
"word": "cyme"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ghost words",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪm",
"Rhymes:English/aɪm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cymelet"
},
{
"word": "cymiferous"
},
{
"word": "cymoid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cime"
},
"expansion": "French cime",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cima"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cima",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cȳma",
"4": "",
"5": "young sprout of a cabbage”, “spring shoots of cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Latin cȳma (“young sprout of a cabbage”, “spring shoots of cabbage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "anything swollen, such as a wave or billow”; “fetus”, “embryo”, “sprout of a plant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “anything swollen, such as a wave or billow”; “fetus”, “embryo”, “sprout of a plant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyma",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cyma",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "səim"
},
"expansion": "səim",
"name": "enPRchar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*kīmō",
"t": "sprout"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kīmō (“sprout”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kīmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīmô",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Keim",
"t": "sprout"
},
"expansion": "German Keim (“sprout”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "]\nBorrowed from French cime, cyme (“top, summit”), from Vulgar Latin *cima, from Latin cȳma (“young sprout of a cabbage”, “spring shoots of cabbage”), from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “anything swollen, such as a wave or billow”; “fetus”, “embryo”, “sprout of a plant”), from κύω (kúō, “I conceive”, “I become pregnant”; in the aorist “I impregnate”). For considerably more information, see cyma, which is an etymological doublet. Compare also Frankish *kīmō (“sprout”), from Proto-Germanic *kīmô, whence German Keim (“sprout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cymes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cyme (plural cymes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cyma"
},
{
"word": "cyma inversa"
},
{
"word": "cymaise"
},
{
"word": "cyma recta"
},
{
"word": "cyma reversa"
},
{
"word": "cymatic"
},
{
"word": "cymatics"
},
{
"word": "cymatile"
},
{
"word": "cymatium"
},
{
"word": "cymatograph"
},
{
"word": "cymatolite"
},
{
"word": "cymobotryose"
},
{
"word": "cymograph"
},
{
"word": "cymoid"
},
{
"word": "cymatoid"
},
{
"word": "cymophane"
},
{
"word": "cymophanous"
},
{
"word": "cymoscope"
},
{
"word": "cymatoscope"
},
{
"word": "cymose"
},
{
"word": "cymosely"
},
{
"word": "cymotrichous"
},
{
"word": "cymatotrichous"
},
{
"word": "cymotrichy"
},
{
"word": "cymous"
},
{
"word": "cymule"
},
{
"word": "cymulose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A “head” (of unexpanded leaves, etc.); an opening bud."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head#English"
],
[
"bud",
"bud#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) A “head” (of unexpanded leaves, etc.); an opening bud."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, “Gentianaceæ”, in Daniel Coit Gilman, Harry Thurston Peck, Frank Moore Colby, editors, The New International Encyclopædia:",
"text": "The inflorescence is some form of cyme, and the flowers are usually regular.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, S. M. Reddy, S. J. Chary, University Botany 2: Gymnosperms, Plant Anatomy, Genetics, Ecology, page 190:",
"text": "The plant bears small groups of two or three yellowish coloured flowers on an axillary cyme.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, David Curtis Ferree, Ian J. Warrington, Apples: Botany, Production and Uses, page 157:",
"text": "The flower cluster is a cyme (terminal flower is the most advanced), is terminal within the bud and may contain up to six individual flowers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flattish or convex flower cluster, of the centrifugal or determinate type, on which each axis terminates with a flower which blooms before the flowers below it. Contrast raceme."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"determinate",
"determinate"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
],
[
"raceme",
"raceme#English"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A flattish or convex flower cluster, of the centrifugal or determinate type, on which each axis terminates with a flower which blooms before the flowers below it. Contrast raceme."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"= cyma"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"cyma",
"cyma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) = cyma"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sīm",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saɪm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in the obsolete first sense only, [18th century]",
"word": "cime"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"word": "kvast"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"word": "cumo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"word": "viuhko"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zyme"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvast"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wierzchotka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cima"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cimeira"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "centrifugal inflorenscens"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cymös blomställning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knippelik blomställning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "begränsad blomställning"
}
],
"word": "cyme"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ghost words",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "An error for cynne, probably resulting from the overlapping of the two ens in handwriting.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cymes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cyme (plural cymes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "senna"
}
],
"categories": [
"English misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of senna."
],
"links": [
[
"senna",
"senna#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "cyme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cymes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cyme f (plural cymes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"cyme"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"cyme",
"cyme#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) cyme"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "cyme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "come"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: come, cume, coom, coome, kime, keome (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: come (obsolete)\nScots: come",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: come, cume, coom, coome, kime, keome (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: come (obsolete)\nScots: come"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kumi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kumi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kumiz",
"4": "",
"5": "arrival"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumiz (“arrival”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to go, come"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to go, come”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "keme"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian keme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kumi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kumi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "cumi",
"3": "",
"4": "arrival"
},
"expansion": "Old High German cumi (“arrival”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌵𐌿𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌵𐌿𐌼𐍃 (qums)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cuman",
"3": "",
"4": "to come"
},
"expansion": "Old English cuman (“to come”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kumi, from Proto-Germanic *kumiz (“arrival”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to go, come”). Akin to Old Frisian keme, Old Saxon kumi, Old High German cumi (“arrival”), Gothic 𐌵𐌿𐌼𐍃 (qums), Old English cuman (“to come”). More at come.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cyme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cymas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cymas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cymes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cymum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cyme m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cyme m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cym",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyme",
"2": "cymas",
"3": "cyme",
"4": "cymas",
"5": "cymes",
"6": "cyma",
"7": "cyme",
"8": "cymum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...about forty-four years after the arrival of the Angles in Britain.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\n...ymb fēower ⁊ fēowertiġ wintra Ongolcynnes cȳmes in Breotone",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coming, arrival; advent, approach"
],
"links": [
[
"coming",
"coming"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
],
[
"advent",
"advent"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an event"
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an outcome, result"
],
"links": [
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.me/"
}
],
"word": "cyme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kūmiz",
"4": "",
"5": "delicate, feeble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kūmiz (“delicate, feeble”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kūmo",
"3": "",
"4": "tender, dainty, weak"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kūmo (“tender, dainty, weak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kaum",
"3": "",
"4": "hardly"
},
"expansion": "German kaum (“hardly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuim",
"3": "",
"4": "weak; hardly"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuim (“weak; hardly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kūmiz (“delicate, feeble”). Akin to Old High German kūmo (“tender, dainty, weak”) (German kaum (“hardly”)), (Dutch kuim (“weak; hardly”)) .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cȳme",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳme"
},
"expansion": "cȳme",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳme"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cȳmlīċ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"comely, lovely, splendid, beautiful"
],
"links": [
[
"comely",
"comely"
],
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exquisite"
],
"links": [
[
"exquisite",
"exquisite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkyː.me/"
}
],
"word": "cyme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyme meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.