See cyme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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"5": "young sprout of a cabbage”, “spring shoots of cabbage"
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"name": "ncog"
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"2": "Keim",
"t": "sprout"
},
"expansion": "German Keim (“sprout”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "]\nBorrowed from French cime, cyme (“top, summit”), from Vulgar Latin *cima, from Latin cȳma (“young sprout of a cabbage”, “spring shoots of cabbage”), from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “anything swollen, such as a wave or billow”; “fetus”, “embryo”, “sprout of a plant”), from κύω (kúō, “I conceive”, “I become pregnant”; in the aorist “I impregnate”). For considerably more information, see cyma, which is an etymological doublet. Compare also Frankish *kīmō (“sprout”), from Proto-Germanic *kīmô, whence German Keim (“sprout”).",
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cyma"
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cymaise"
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"word": "cyma recta"
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"word": "cymatic"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cymoscope"
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{
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"word": "cymatoscope"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "cymulose"
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{
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"_dis": "49 47 4",
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],
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"A “head” (of unexpanded leaves, etc.); an opening bud."
],
"id": "en-cyme-en-noun-tJAYT-O6",
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[
"head",
"head#English"
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[
"bud",
"bud#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) A “head” (of unexpanded leaves, etc.); an opening bud."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 60 22 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
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"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, “Gentianaceæ”, in Daniel Coit Gilman, Harry Thurston Peck, Frank Moore Colby, editors, The New International Encyclopædia:",
"text": "The inflorescence is some form of cyme, and the flowers are usually regular.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, S. M. Reddy, S. J. Chary, University Botany 2: Gymnosperms, Plant Anatomy, Genetics, Ecology, page 190:",
"text": "The plant bears small groups of two or three yellowish coloured flowers on an axillary cyme.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, David Curtis Ferree, Ian J. Warrington, Apples: Botany, Production and Uses, page 157:",
"text": "The flower cluster is a cyme (terminal flower is the most advanced), is terminal within the bud and may contain up to six individual flowers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flattish or convex flower cluster, of the centrifugal or determinate type, on which each axis terminates with a flower which blooms before the flowers below it. Contrast raceme."
],
"id": "en-cyme-en-noun-2S3vahw-",
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[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
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[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"determinate",
"determinate"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
],
[
"raceme",
"raceme#English"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A flattish or convex flower cluster, of the centrifugal or determinate type, on which each axis terminates with a flower which blooms before the flowers below it. Contrast raceme."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 66 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"word": "kvast"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"word": "cumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"word": "viuhko"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvast"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wierzchotka"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cima"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cimeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "centrifugal inflorenscens"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cymös blomställning"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knippelik blomställning"
},
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"lang": "Swedish",
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"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "begränsad blomställning"
}
]
},
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"Art",
"Sciences",
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],
[
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"tags": [
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},
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"ipa": "/saɪm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
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{
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{
"word": "senna"
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"Misspelling of senna."
],
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"2": "Keim",
"t": "sprout"
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"name": "ncog"
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],
"etymology_text": "]\nBorrowed from French cime, cyme (“top, summit”), from Vulgar Latin *cima, from Latin cȳma (“young sprout of a cabbage”, “spring shoots of cabbage”), from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “anything swollen, such as a wave or billow”; “fetus”, “embryo”, “sprout of a plant”), from κύω (kúō, “I conceive”, “I become pregnant”; in the aorist “I impregnate”). For considerably more information, see cyma, which is an etymological doublet. Compare also Frankish *kīmō (“sprout”), from Proto-Germanic *kīmô, whence German Keim (“sprout”).",
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"word": "cyma"
},
{
"word": "cyma inversa"
},
{
"word": "cymaise"
},
{
"word": "cyma recta"
},
{
"word": "cyma reversa"
},
{
"word": "cymatic"
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{
"word": "cymatics"
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{
"word": "cymatile"
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{
"word": "cymatium"
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{
"word": "cymatograph"
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{
"word": "cymatolite"
},
{
"word": "cymobotryose"
},
{
"word": "cymograph"
},
{
"word": "cymoid"
},
{
"word": "cymatoid"
},
{
"word": "cymophane"
},
{
"word": "cymophanous"
},
{
"word": "cymoscope"
},
{
"word": "cymatoscope"
},
{
"word": "cymose"
},
{
"word": "cymosely"
},
{
"word": "cymotrichous"
},
{
"word": "cymatotrichous"
},
{
"word": "cymotrichy"
},
{
"word": "cymous"
},
{
"word": "cymule"
},
{
"word": "cymulose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
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"A “head” (of unexpanded leaves, etc.); an opening bud."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head#English"
],
[
"bud",
"bud#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) A “head” (of unexpanded leaves, etc.); an opening bud."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, “Gentianaceæ”, in Daniel Coit Gilman, Harry Thurston Peck, Frank Moore Colby, editors, The New International Encyclopædia:",
"text": "The inflorescence is some form of cyme, and the flowers are usually regular.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, S. M. Reddy, S. J. Chary, University Botany 2: Gymnosperms, Plant Anatomy, Genetics, Ecology, page 190:",
"text": "The plant bears small groups of two or three yellowish coloured flowers on an axillary cyme.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, David Curtis Ferree, Ian J. Warrington, Apples: Botany, Production and Uses, page 157:",
"text": "The flower cluster is a cyme (terminal flower is the most advanced), is terminal within the bud and may contain up to six individual flowers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flattish or convex flower cluster, of the centrifugal or determinate type, on which each axis terminates with a flower which blooms before the flowers below it. Contrast raceme."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"determinate",
"determinate"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
],
[
"raceme",
"raceme#English"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A flattish or convex flower cluster, of the centrifugal or determinate type, on which each axis terminates with a flower which blooms before the flowers below it. Contrast raceme."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"= cyma"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"cyma",
"cyma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) = cyma"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sīm",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saɪm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in the obsolete first sense only, [18th century]",
"word": "cime"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"word": "kvast"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"word": "cumo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"word": "viuhko"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zyme"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvast"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wierzchotka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cima"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cimeira"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "centrifugal inflorenscens"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cymös blomställning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knippelik blomställning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "begränsad blomställning"
}
],
"word": "cyme"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ghost words",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "An error for cynne, probably resulting from the overlapping of the two ens in handwriting.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cymes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cyme (plural cymes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "senna"
}
],
"categories": [
"English misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of senna."
],
"links": [
[
"senna",
"senna#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "cyme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyme meaning in English (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.