See cyma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cyma meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyma inversa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyma recta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyma rectum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyma reversa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymatoid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "cȳma",
"4": "",
"5": "young sprout or shoot of cabbage"
},
"expansion": "New Latin cȳma (“young sprout or shoot of cabbage”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyme",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cyme",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "swell, wave”, “cyma”, “sprout of a plant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave”, “cyma”, “sprout of a plant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύω",
"3": "",
"4": "I conceive, I become pregnant"
},
"expansion": "κύω (kúō, “I conceive, I become pregnant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "κῡμ-"
},
"expansion": "κῡμ- (kūm-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "κῡματ-"
},
"expansion": "κῡματ- (kūmat-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cymatoscope"
},
"expansion": "cymatoscope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "cyma"
},
"expansion": "cyma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyma inversa"
},
"expansion": "cyma inversa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyma recta"
},
"expansion": "cyma recta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyma reversa"
},
"expansion": "cyma reversa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "cȳma"
},
"expansion": "cȳma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "κῡμ-"
},
"expansion": "κῡμ- (kūm-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "κῡματ-"
},
"expansion": "κῡματ- (kūmat-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin cȳma (“young sprout or shoot of cabbage”) (whence the botanic usage of cyme), from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave”, “cyma”, “sprout of a plant”), from κύω (kúō, “I conceive, I become pregnant”).\nFor more information, click to expand this box.\nMost English coinages on this root are formed on its short stem, κῡμ- (kūm-). The fact that the Ancient Greek etymon only inflects as a third-declension neuter noun has led some writers to prescribe forms that preserve the root’s long stem, κῡματ- (kūmat-), for philological reasons (see, for example, the 1903 and 1908 citations of cymatoscope), but such forms are rare.\nLatinate phrases that include cyma, namely cyma inversa, cyma recta, and cyma reversa, show that, when employed as a Latin word, cȳma is treated as a first-declension feminine noun rather than as third-declension neuter consonant-stem noun.\nThere are several Classical precedents, both from Latin and from Ancient Greek, for formations on the short stem (κῡμ- (kūm-)) of this root, although formations on the long stem (κῡματ- (kūmat-)) are more common in Ancient Greek; consequently, whereas formations on the long stem may be preferable, especially when combined with other Ancient Greek elements, formations on the short stem are by no means incorrect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cymas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cymae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cymæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cymata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "cymata",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cymas",
"5": "or",
"6": "cymae",
"7": "or",
"8": "cymæ",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "cyma (plural cymas or cymae or cymæ or cymata)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymatics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymatile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymatium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymatograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymatolite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymiferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymobotryose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymophane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymophanous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymoscope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymatoscope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymosely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymotrichous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymatotrichous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymotrichy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cymulose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A moulding of the cornice, wavelike in form, whose outline consists of a concave and a convex line; an ogee."
],
"id": "en-cyma-en-noun-ipxQD5-P",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"moulding",
"moulding#English"
],
[
"cornice",
"cornice#English"
],
[
"wavelike",
"wavelike#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"outline",
"outline#English"
],
[
"concave",
"concave#English"
],
[
"convex",
"convex#English"
],
[
"ogee",
"ogee#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A moulding of the cornice, wavelike in form, whose outline consists of a concave and a convex line; an ogee."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architecture: wavelike moulding of the cornice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kyma"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architecture: wavelike moulding of the cornice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sima"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architecture: wavelike moulding of the cornice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmuckleiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architecture: wavelike moulding of the cornice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "griechische Schmuckleiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kymátio",
"sense": "architecture: wavelike moulding of the cornice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κυμάτιο"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cyme."
],
"id": "en-cyma-en-noun-aSYWatNr",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"cyme",
"cyme#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A cyme."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪmə"
},
{
"enpr": "sīʹmə",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "syma [16th century]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scima [18th century]"
}
],
"word": "cyma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cȳmaticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cȳmōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cȳmula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "cȳmatilis",
"word": "cȳmatile"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qime"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: qime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: qime"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ciumã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: ciumã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: ciumã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "čama"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: čama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: čama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyma",
"3": "cyme"
},
"expansion": "English: cyma, cyme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cyma, cyme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cime"
},
"expansion": "French: cime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cime"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cima"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "seîma"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: seîma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: seîma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cima"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cima"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cima"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cima"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciumă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ciumă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ciumă (See there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cima"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cima"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sima"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: sima"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "swell, wave, billow; fetus, embryo"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow; fetus, embryo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύω",
"3": "",
"4": "I am pregnant, I conceive"
},
"expansion": "κύω (kúō, “I am pregnant, I conceive”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῡ́ματα"
},
"expansion": "κῡ́ματα (kū́mata)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*κυμαί"
},
"expansion": "*κυμαί (*kumaí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cȳmae"
},
"expansion": "Latin cȳmae",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow; fetus, embryo”), from κύω (kúō, “I am pregnant, I conceive”).\nThe Greek nominative plural is κῡ́ματα (kū́mata); *κυμαί (*kumaí), the first-declension nominative plural form which would give precedent to the Latin cȳmae, does not occur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cȳma",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatis",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmae",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳma<3>"
},
"expansion": "cȳma n (genitive cȳmatis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳma<1>"
},
"expansion": "cȳma f (genitive cȳmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳma<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cȳmatium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young sprout or spring shoot of cabbage"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-cyma-la-noun-p55qW-pa",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot#English"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 67 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 46 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 41 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow sphere"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-cyma-la-noun-4K-Vd-DH",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow#English"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spherical layer, stratum"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-cyma-la-noun-d8~elLg4",
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer#English"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkyː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkyːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cyma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aɪmə",
"Rhymes:English/aɪmə/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cyma inversa"
},
{
"word": "cyma recta"
},
{
"word": "cyma rectum"
},
{
"word": "cyma reversa"
},
{
"word": "cymatic"
},
{
"word": "cymograph"
},
{
"word": "cymoid"
},
{
"word": "cymatoid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "cȳma",
"4": "",
"5": "young sprout or shoot of cabbage"
},
"expansion": "New Latin cȳma (“young sprout or shoot of cabbage”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyme",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cyme",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "swell, wave”, “cyma”, “sprout of a plant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave”, “cyma”, “sprout of a plant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύω",
"3": "",
"4": "I conceive, I become pregnant"
},
"expansion": "κύω (kúō, “I conceive, I become pregnant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "κῡμ-"
},
"expansion": "κῡμ- (kūm-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "κῡματ-"
},
"expansion": "κῡματ- (kūmat-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cymatoscope"
},
"expansion": "cymatoscope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "cyma"
},
"expansion": "cyma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyma inversa"
},
"expansion": "cyma inversa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyma recta"
},
"expansion": "cyma recta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyma reversa"
},
"expansion": "cyma reversa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "cȳma"
},
"expansion": "cȳma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "κῡμ-"
},
"expansion": "κῡμ- (kūm-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "κῡματ-"
},
"expansion": "κῡματ- (kūmat-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin cȳma (“young sprout or shoot of cabbage”) (whence the botanic usage of cyme), from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave”, “cyma”, “sprout of a plant”), from κύω (kúō, “I conceive, I become pregnant”).\nFor more information, click to expand this box.\nMost English coinages on this root are formed on its short stem, κῡμ- (kūm-). The fact that the Ancient Greek etymon only inflects as a third-declension neuter noun has led some writers to prescribe forms that preserve the root’s long stem, κῡματ- (kūmat-), for philological reasons (see, for example, the 1903 and 1908 citations of cymatoscope), but such forms are rare.\nLatinate phrases that include cyma, namely cyma inversa, cyma recta, and cyma reversa, show that, when employed as a Latin word, cȳma is treated as a first-declension feminine noun rather than as third-declension neuter consonant-stem noun.\nThere are several Classical precedents, both from Latin and from Ancient Greek, for formations on the short stem (κῡμ- (kūm-)) of this root, although formations on the long stem (κῡματ- (kūmat-)) are more common in Ancient Greek; consequently, whereas formations on the long stem may be preferable, especially when combined with other Ancient Greek elements, formations on the short stem are by no means incorrect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cymas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cymae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cymæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cymata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "cymata",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cymas",
"5": "or",
"6": "cymae",
"7": "or",
"8": "cymæ",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "cyma (plural cymas or cymae or cymæ or cymata)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cymaise"
},
{
"word": "cymatics"
},
{
"word": "cymatile"
},
{
"word": "cymatium"
},
{
"word": "cymatograph"
},
{
"word": "cymatolite"
},
{
"word": "cyme"
},
{
"word": "cymelet"
},
{
"word": "cymiferous"
},
{
"word": "cymobotryose"
},
{
"word": "cymoid"
},
{
"word": "cymophane"
},
{
"word": "cymophanous"
},
{
"word": "cymoscope"
},
{
"word": "cymatoscope"
},
{
"word": "cymose"
},
{
"word": "cymosely"
},
{
"word": "cymotrichous"
},
{
"word": "cymatotrichous"
},
{
"word": "cymotrichy"
},
{
"word": "cymous"
},
{
"word": "cymule"
},
{
"word": "cymulose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A moulding of the cornice, wavelike in form, whose outline consists of a concave and a convex line; an ogee."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"moulding",
"moulding#English"
],
[
"cornice",
"cornice#English"
],
[
"wavelike",
"wavelike#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"outline",
"outline#English"
],
[
"concave",
"concave#English"
],
[
"convex",
"convex#English"
],
[
"ogee",
"ogee#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A moulding of the cornice, wavelike in form, whose outline consists of a concave and a convex line; an ogee."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A cyme."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"cyme",
"cyme#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A cyme."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪmə"
},
{
"enpr": "sīʹmə",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sima"
},
{
"word": "syma [16th century]"
},
{
"word": "cima"
},
{
"word": "scima [18th century]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architecture: wavelike moulding of the cornice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kyma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architecture: wavelike moulding of the cornice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sima"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architecture: wavelike moulding of the cornice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmuckleiste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architecture: wavelike moulding of the cornice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "griechische Schmuckleiste"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kymátio",
"sense": "architecture: wavelike moulding of the cornice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κυμάτιο"
}
],
"word": "cyma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cȳmaticus"
},
{
"sense": "cȳmatilis",
"word": "cȳmatile"
},
{
"word": "cȳmōsus"
},
{
"word": "cȳmula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qime"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: qime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: qime"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ciumã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: ciumã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: ciumã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "čama"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: čama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: čama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyma",
"3": "cyme"
},
"expansion": "English: cyma, cyme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cyma, cyme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cime"
},
"expansion": "French: cime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cime"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cima"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "seîma"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: seîma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: seîma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cima"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cima"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cima"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cima"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciumă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ciumă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ciumă (See there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cima"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cima"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sima"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: sima"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "swell, wave, billow; fetus, embryo"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow; fetus, embryo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύω",
"3": "",
"4": "I am pregnant, I conceive"
},
"expansion": "κύω (kúō, “I am pregnant, I conceive”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῡ́ματα"
},
"expansion": "κῡ́ματα (kū́mata)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*κυμαί"
},
"expansion": "*κυμαί (*kumaí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cȳmae"
},
"expansion": "Latin cȳmae",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow; fetus, embryo”), from κύω (kúō, “I am pregnant, I conceive”).\nThe Greek nominative plural is κῡ́ματα (kū́mata); *κυμαί (*kumaí), the first-declension nominative plural form which would give precedent to the Latin cȳmae, does not occur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cȳma",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatis",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmae",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳma<3>"
},
"expansion": "cȳma n (genitive cȳmatis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳma<1>"
},
"expansion": "cȳma f (genitive cȳmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳma<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cȳmatium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young sprout or spring shoot of cabbage"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot#English"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hollow sphere"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow#English"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spherical layer, stratum"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer#English"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkyː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkyːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cyma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.