See cyma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cȳmaticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cȳmatile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cȳmatilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cȳmōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cȳmula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "ciumă"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "ciumã"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "čama"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "seîma"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cima"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cima"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "sima"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "çima"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "zhima"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cima"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "cema"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cyma"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cyme"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cime"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cyma"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cyme"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cyme"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cima"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "çìmme"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "scima"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "zima"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "cima"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cima"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "cimeru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cima"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cima"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cima"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cima"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Campidanese",
"lang_code": "sc-sro",
"word": "cima"
},
{
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc-src",
"word": "chima"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qime"
}
],
"lang": "Early borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:κῦμᾰ",
"title": "cȳma",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti\nAncient Greek κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nLatin cȳma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱuh₁éyeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῠ́ω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῦμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cȳma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cȳma\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "swell, wave, billow; fetus, embryo"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow; fetus, embryo”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cȳmae"
},
"expansion": "Latin cȳmae",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti\nAncient Greek κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nLatin cȳma\nFrom Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow; fetus, embryo”), from κύω (kúō, “to be pregnant, I conceive”).\nThe Greek nominative plural is κῡ́ματα (kū́mata); *κυμαί (*kumaí), the first-declension nominative plural form which would give precedent to the Latin cȳmae, does not occur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cȳma",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatis",
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"cȳmatis",
"cymatis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmae",
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"cȳmae",
"cymae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"links": [
[
"cȳma",
"cyma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmata",
"links": [
[
"cȳmata",
"cymata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatis",
"links": [
[
"cȳmatis",
"cymatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatum",
"links": [
[
"cȳmatum",
"cymatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatī",
"links": [
[
"cȳmatī",
"cymati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatibus",
"links": [
[
"cȳmatibus",
"cymatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"links": [
[
"cȳma",
"cyma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmata",
"links": [
[
"cȳmata",
"cymata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmate",
"links": [
[
"cȳmate",
"cymate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatibus",
"links": [
[
"cȳmatibus",
"cymatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"links": [
[
"cȳma",
"cyma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmata",
"links": [
[
"cȳmata",
"cymata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"links": [
[
"cȳma",
"cyma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmae",
"links": [
[
"cȳmae",
"cymae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmae",
"links": [
[
"cȳmae",
"cymae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmārum",
"links": [
[
"cȳmārum",
"cymarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmae",
"links": [
[
"cȳmae",
"cymae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmīs",
"links": [
[
"cȳmīs",
"cymis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmam",
"links": [
[
"cȳmam",
"cymam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmās",
"links": [
[
"cȳmās",
"cymas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmā",
"links": [
[
"cȳmā",
"cyma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmīs",
"links": [
[
"cȳmīs",
"cymis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"links": [
[
"cȳma",
"cyma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmae",
"links": [
[
"cȳmae",
"cymae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "First-declension noun.",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳma<3>"
},
"expansion": "cȳma n (genitive cȳmatis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳma<1>"
},
"expansion": "cȳma f (genitive cȳmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cȳ",
"ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳma<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cȳmatium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young sprout or spring shoot of cabbage"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-cyma-la-noun-p55qW-pa",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot#English"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow sphere"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-cyma-la-noun-4K-Vd-DH",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow#English"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 8 6 16 9 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spherical layer, stratum"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-cyma-la-noun-d8~elLg4",
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer#English"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkyː.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiː.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkyː.maː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiː.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cyma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Old English adjective forms",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cȳmaticus"
},
{
"word": "cȳmatile"
},
{
"word": "cȳmatilis"
},
{
"word": "cȳmōsus"
},
{
"word": "cȳmula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "ciumă"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "ciumã"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "čama"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "seîma"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cima"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cima"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "sima"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "çima"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "zhima"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cima"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "cema"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cyma"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cyme"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cime"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cyma"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cyme"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cyme"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cima"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "çìmme"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "scima"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "zima"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "cima"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cima"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "cimeru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cima"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cima"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cima"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cima"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Campidanese",
"lang_code": "sc-sro",
"word": "cima"
},
{
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc-src",
"word": "chima"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qime"
}
],
"lang": "Early borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:κῦμᾰ",
"title": "cȳma",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti\nAncient Greek κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nLatin cȳma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱuh₁éyeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῠ́ω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῦμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cȳma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cȳma\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμα",
"4": "",
"5": "swell, wave, billow; fetus, embryo"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow; fetus, embryo”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cȳmae"
},
"expansion": "Latin cȳmae",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti\nAncient Greek κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nLatin cȳma\nFrom Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow; fetus, embryo”), from κύω (kúō, “to be pregnant, I conceive”).\nThe Greek nominative plural is κῡ́ματα (kū́mata); *κυμαί (*kumaí), the first-declension nominative plural form which would give precedent to the Latin cȳmae, does not occur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cȳma",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatis",
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"cȳmatis",
"cymatis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmae",
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"cȳmae",
"cymae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"links": [
[
"cȳma",
"cyma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmata",
"links": [
[
"cȳmata",
"cymata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatis",
"links": [
[
"cȳmatis",
"cymatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatum",
"links": [
[
"cȳmatum",
"cymatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatī",
"links": [
[
"cȳmatī",
"cymati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatibus",
"links": [
[
"cȳmatibus",
"cymatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"links": [
[
"cȳma",
"cyma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmata",
"links": [
[
"cȳmata",
"cymata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmate",
"links": [
[
"cȳmate",
"cymate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmatibus",
"links": [
[
"cȳmatibus",
"cymatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"links": [
[
"cȳma",
"cyma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmata",
"links": [
[
"cȳmata",
"cymata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"links": [
[
"cȳma",
"cyma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmae",
"links": [
[
"cȳmae",
"cymae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmae",
"links": [
[
"cȳmae",
"cymae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmārum",
"links": [
[
"cȳmārum",
"cymarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmae",
"links": [
[
"cȳmae",
"cymae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmīs",
"links": [
[
"cȳmīs",
"cymis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmam",
"links": [
[
"cȳmam",
"cymam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmās",
"links": [
[
"cȳmās",
"cymas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmā",
"links": [
[
"cȳmā",
"cyma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmīs",
"links": [
[
"cȳmīs",
"cymis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳma",
"links": [
[
"cȳma",
"cyma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳmae",
"links": [
[
"cȳmae",
"cymae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "First-declension noun.",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳma<3>"
},
"expansion": "cȳma n (genitive cȳmatis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳma<1>"
},
"expansion": "cȳma f (genitive cȳmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cȳ",
"ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳma<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cȳmatium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young sprout or spring shoot of cabbage"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot#English"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hollow sphere"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow#English"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spherical layer, stratum"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer#English"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkyː.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiː.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkyː.maː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiː.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cyma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyma meaning in Latin (12.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).",
"path": [
"cyma"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cyma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for First-declension noun.",
"path": [
"cyma"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cyma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.