See cristal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cristal meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cristal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "intercristal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to a crest."
],
"id": "en-cristal-en-adj-Tj1TFTnq",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Relating to a crest."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "cristal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cristal (countable and uncountable, plural cristals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crystal"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of crystal."
],
"id": "en-cristal-en-noun-wy-mZixP",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "cristal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "uncountable",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cristal m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cristal m (uncountable)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glass (substance)"
],
"id": "en-cristal-ast-noun-7FwKEEcq",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vidru"
},
{
"word": "vidriu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "cristal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cristal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kristal"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cristal m (plural cristaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boule de cristal"
},
{
"word": "cristal de roche"
},
{
"word": "cristal liquide"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"id": "en-cristal-fr-noun-YKD3i1B~",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cristallerie"
},
{
"word": "cristallin"
},
{
"word": "cristalliser"
},
{
"word": "cristallographie"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁis.tal/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cristal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Fr-cristal.ogg/Fr-cristal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Fr-cristal.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cristal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cristal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum",
"4": "",
"5": "crystal, ice"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum (“crystal, ice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος",
"4": "",
"5": "clear ice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “clear ice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρύος",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "κρύος (krúos, “frost”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cristal (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin crystallum (“crystal, ice”), from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “clear ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “frost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cristal m (plural cristais)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cristalino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cristalografía"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 436",
"text": "os nomes delas son estes: carbũcolo, sardis, cafil, amatista, berilo, topás, crisólitos, esmeralda, brasmo, rrobj́, calçedonja, cristal\nthe names of them are these: carbuncle, sard, sapphire, amethyst, beryl, topaz, chrysolite, emerald, [green quartz], ruby, chalcedony, crystal",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"id": "en-cristal-gl-noun-YKD3i1B~",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "some bead; a chalcedony; and brings a black stone that brings the figure of an angel set in silver, as a signal, that are in a white cord; and there are some silver cups and many sterlings as a signal, and there is a round and very clear quartz stone",
"ref": "1348, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 152",
"text": "huas contas huun calçadonyo et trage hua pedrelina preta que trage figura d'angeo engastoada en prata por sinal que andan en liña branqua et andan y cubellas de prata et moytos esterliins por sinal que andan y pedra cristal rredonda moy crara.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quartz stone"
],
"id": "en-cristal-gl-noun-0T-VcBVf",
"links": [
[
"quartz",
"quartz"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glass (substance)"
],
"id": "en-cristal-gl-noun-7FwKEEcq",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vidro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glaze"
],
"id": "en-cristal-gl-noun-Psozup33",
"links": [
[
"glaze",
"glaze"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 21 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice formed on the surface of a pool or a river"
],
"id": "en-cristal-gl-noun-~Cl~cvwG",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾisˈtal/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "cristal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: cristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: cristal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "French: cristal\n→ Romanian: cristal\n→ Turkish: kristal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: cristal\n→ Romanian: cristal\n→ Turkish: kristal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: cristal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerstal",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "kerstal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: cristal, kerstal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kristal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kristal\nAfrikaans: kristal\n→ Indonesian: kristal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kristal\nAfrikaans: kristal\n→ Indonesian: kristal"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristal oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cristaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristals",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristal",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cristal oblique singular, m (oblique plural cristaus or cristax or cristals, nominative singular cristaus or cristax or cristals, nominative plural cristal)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"id": "en-cristal-fro-noun-YKD3i1B~",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cristal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "kristal"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: kristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: kristal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cristal\n→ Tagalog: kristal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cristal\n→ Tagalog: kristal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος",
"4": "",
"5": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cristal m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cristales"
},
"expansion": "cristal m (plural cristales)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "osp",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "osp:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and they saw the glory of the God of Israel, like a work of white and crystal, and like the color of realm of the heavens. […]",
"ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 19r",
"text": "[…] &́ vieron la gĺa de iſŕl dedios. Como huebra de blácor. &́ de cristal. ⁊ como color de los cieloˢ módos […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal, glass"
],
"id": "en-cristal-osp-noun-jYksuN0S",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾisˈtal/"
}
],
"word": "cristal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cristal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cristal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cristal",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "crestal"
},
"expansion": "crestal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum",
"4": "",
"5": "crystal, ice"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum (“crystal, ice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος",
"4": "",
"5": "clear ice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “clear ice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρύος",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "κρύος (krúos, “frost”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krus-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kru-",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, hard outer surface, crust"
},
"expansion": "*kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cristal, crestal, from Latin crystallum (“crystal, ice”), from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “clear ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cristal m (plural cristais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"id": "en-cristal-pt-noun-YKD3i1B~",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cristalífero"
},
{
"word": "cristalino"
},
{
"word": "cristalizar"
},
{
"word": "cristalóide"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:cristal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾisˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾisˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾisˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾisˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾiʃˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾiʃˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾiʃˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾiʃˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾiʃˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾiʃˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾiʃˈta.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "cristal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cristal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cristal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cristal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cristal, from Latin crystallus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cristal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un cristal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui cristal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cristal n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "cristalelor",
"gpi": "cristale",
"gsd": "cristalului",
"gsi": "cristal",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "cristalele",
"npi": "cristale",
"nsd": "cristalul",
"nsi": "cristal",
"vp": "cristalelor",
"vs": "cristalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"id": "en-cristal-ro-noun-YKD3i1B~",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cristal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cristal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cristal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cristal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cristal.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cristal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acristalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armónica de cristal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bola de cristal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cristal de roca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cristalería"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cristalero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "culebra de cristal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "encristalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "generación de cristal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "limpiacristales"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magia de cristales"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peste cristal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rana de cristal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serpiente de cristal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "techo de cristal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kristal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cristal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish cristal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish cristal",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος",
"4": "",
"5": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cristal m (plural cristales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cristalino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cristalizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cristaloide"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"id": "en-cristal-es-noun-YKD3i1B~",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 72 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glass, glassware"
],
"id": "en-cristal-es-noun-pmjOgXGG",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"glassware",
"glassware"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vidrio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"window pane"
],
"id": "en-cristal-es-noun-qjalfcUL",
"links": [
[
"window pane",
"window pane"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾisˈtal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾisˈt̪al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "cristal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "uncountable",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cristal m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cristal m (uncountable)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"glass (substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vidru"
},
{
"word": "vidriu"
}
],
"word": "cristal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "intercristal"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cristal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to a crest."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Relating to a crest."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "cristal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cristal (countable and uncountable, plural cristals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crystal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of crystal."
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "cristal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "boule de cristal"
},
{
"word": "cristal de roche"
},
{
"word": "cristal liquide"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cristal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kristal"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cristal m (plural cristaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cristallerie"
},
{
"word": "cristallin"
},
{
"word": "cristalliser"
},
{
"word": "cristallographie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁis.tal/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cristal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Fr-cristal.ogg/Fr-cristal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Fr-cristal.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cristal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cristal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum",
"4": "",
"5": "crystal, ice"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum (“crystal, ice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος",
"4": "",
"5": "clear ice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “clear ice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρύος",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "κρύος (krúos, “frost”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cristal (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin crystallum (“crystal, ice”), from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “clear ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “frost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cristal m (plural cristais)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cristalino"
},
{
"word": "cristalografía"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 436",
"text": "os nomes delas son estes: carbũcolo, sardis, cafil, amatista, berilo, topás, crisólitos, esmeralda, brasmo, rrobj́, calçedonja, cristal\nthe names of them are these: carbuncle, sard, sapphire, amethyst, beryl, topaz, chrysolite, emerald, [green quartz], ruby, chalcedony, crystal",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "some bead; a chalcedony; and brings a black stone that brings the figure of an angel set in silver, as a signal, that are in a white cord; and there are some silver cups and many sterlings as a signal, and there is a round and very clear quartz stone",
"ref": "1348, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 152",
"text": "huas contas huun calçadonyo et trage hua pedrelina preta que trage figura d'angeo engastoada en prata por sinal que andan en liña branqua et andan y cubellas de prata et moytos esterliins por sinal que andan y pedra cristal rredonda moy crara.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quartz stone"
],
"links": [
[
"quartz",
"quartz"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glass (substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vidro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glaze"
],
"links": [
[
"glaze",
"glaze"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ice formed on the surface of a pool or a river"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾisˈtal/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "cristal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: cristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: cristal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "French: cristal\n→ Romanian: cristal\n→ Turkish: kristal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: cristal\n→ Romanian: cristal\n→ Turkish: kristal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: cristal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerstal",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "kerstal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: cristal, kerstal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kristal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kristal\nAfrikaans: kristal\n→ Indonesian: kristal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kristal\nAfrikaans: kristal\n→ Indonesian: kristal"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristal oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cristaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristals",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristal",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cristal oblique singular, m (oblique plural cristaus or cristax or cristals, nominative singular cristaus or cristax or cristals, nominative plural cristal)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cristal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "kristal"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: kristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: kristal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cristal\n→ Tagalog: kristal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cristal\n→ Tagalog: kristal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος",
"4": "",
"5": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cristal m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cristales"
},
"expansion": "cristal m (plural cristales)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish masculine nouns",
"Old Spanish nouns",
"Old Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Spanish terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"osp:Materials"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and they saw the glory of the God of Israel, like a work of white and crystal, and like the color of realm of the heavens. […]",
"ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 19r",
"text": "[…] &́ vieron la gĺa de iſŕl dedios. Como huebra de blácor. &́ de cristal. ⁊ como color de los cieloˢ módos […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal, glass"
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾisˈtal/"
}
],
"word": "cristal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cristal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cristal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cristal",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "crestal"
},
"expansion": "crestal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum",
"4": "",
"5": "crystal, ice"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum (“crystal, ice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος",
"4": "",
"5": "clear ice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “clear ice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρύος",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "κρύος (krúos, “frost”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krus-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kru-",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, hard outer surface, crust"
},
"expansion": "*kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cristal, crestal, from Latin crystallum (“crystal, ice”), from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “clear ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cristal m (plural cristais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cristalífero"
},
{
"word": "cristalino"
},
{
"word": "cristalizar"
},
{
"word": "cristalóide"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:cristal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾisˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾisˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾisˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾisˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾiʃˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾiʃˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾiʃˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾiʃˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾiʃˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾiʃˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾiʃˈta.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "cristal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cristal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cristal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cristal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cristal, from Latin crystallus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cristal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un cristal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui cristal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cristal n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "cristalelor",
"gpi": "cristale",
"gsd": "cristalului",
"gsi": "cristal",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "cristalele",
"npi": "cristale",
"nsd": "cristalul",
"nsi": "cristal",
"vp": "cristalelor",
"vs": "cristalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cristal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cristal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cristal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cristal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cristal.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cristal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acristalar"
},
{
"word": "armónica de cristal"
},
{
"word": "bola de cristal"
},
{
"word": "cristal de roca"
},
{
"word": "cristalería"
},
{
"word": "cristalero"
},
{
"word": "culebra de cristal"
},
{
"word": "encristalar"
},
{
"word": "generación de cristal"
},
{
"word": "limpiacristales"
},
{
"word": "magia de cristales"
},
{
"word": "peste cristal"
},
{
"word": "rana de cristal"
},
{
"word": "serpiente de cristal"
},
{
"word": "techo de cristal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kristal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cristal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish cristal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish cristal",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος",
"4": "",
"5": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cristal m (plural cristales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cristalino"
},
{
"word": "cristalizar"
},
{
"word": "cristaloide"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glass, glassware"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"glassware",
"glassware"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vidrio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"window pane"
],
"links": [
[
"window pane",
"window pane"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾisˈtal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾisˈt̪al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "cristal"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cristal oblique singular or', originally 'cristal oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cristal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cristal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cristal oblique singular or', originally 'cristal oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cristal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cristal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'cristal oblique singular or' in 'cristal oblique singular, m (oblique plural cristaus or cristax or cristals, nominative singular cristaus or cristax or cristals, nominative plural cristal)'",
"path": [
"cristal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cristal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"cristal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cristal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.