"cristal" meaning in Romanian

See cristal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /krisˈtal/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cristal.wav
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Borrowed from French cristal, from Latin crystallum. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|cristal}} Borrowed from French cristal, {{der|ro|la|crystallum}} Latin crystallum Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|cristale|pl1_qual=sense 􂀽1|pl2=cristaluri|pl2_qual=sense 􂀽3}} cristal n (plural (sense 1) cristale or (sense 3) cristaluri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=cristalelor, cristalurilor|gpi=cristale, cristaluri|gsd=cristalului|gsi=cristal|n=|npd=cristalele, cristalurile|npi=cristale, cristaluri|nsd=cristalul|nsi=cristal|vp=|vs=|vs2=}} Forms: cristale [error-unknown-tag, plural], cristaluri [error-unknown-tag, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cristal [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cristalul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], cristale [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], cristaluri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], cristalele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], cristalurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], cristal [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], cristalului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], cristale [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], cristaluri [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], cristalelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], cristalurilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. crystal (solid whose atoms are ordered) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Crystal
    Sense id: en-cristal-ro-noun-ro:state Disambiguation of Crystal: 54 25 21 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 92 4 4
  2. (uncountable) crystal (type of glass) Tags: neuter, uncountable Synonyms: cleștar
    Sense id: en-cristal-ro-noun-xlUAQ-cq
  3. (countable) crystal glassware Tags: countable, neuter
    Sense id: en-cristal-ro-noun-ro:ware
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cristal de stâncă, cristal lichid, cristalerie, cristalic Related terms: cristalin, cristalit, cristaliza, cristalografie, cristaloid

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cristal de stâncă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cristal lichid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cristalerie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cristalic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cristal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French cristal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crystallum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crystallum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cristal, from Latin crystallum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cristale",
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristaluri",
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-manual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristalul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristaluri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristalele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristalurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristalului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristaluri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristalelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristalurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cristale",
        "pl1_qual": "sense 􂀽1",
        "pl2": "cristaluri",
        "pl2_qual": "sense 􂀽3"
      },
      "expansion": "cristal n (plural (sense 1) cristale or (sense 3) cristaluri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cris‧tal"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "cristalelor, cristalurilor",
        "gpi": "cristale, cristaluri",
        "gsd": "cristalului",
        "gsi": "cristal",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cristalele, cristalurile",
        "npi": "cristale, cristaluri",
        "nsd": "cristalul",
        "nsi": "cristal",
        "vp": "",
        "vs": "",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cristalin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cristalit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cristaliza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cristalografie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cristaloid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 25 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Crystal",
          "orig": "ro:Crystal",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Physical chemistry",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crystal (solid whose atoms are ordered)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cristal-ro-noun-ro:state",
      "links": [
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ro:state"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "crystal (type of glass)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cristal-ro-noun-xlUAQ-cq",
      "links": [
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) crystal (type of glass)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cleștar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "crystal glassware"
      ],
      "id": "en-cristal-ro-noun-ro:ware",
      "links": [
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) crystal glassware"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ro:ware"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krisˈtal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cristal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cristal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cristal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cristal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cristal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cristal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/al",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/al/2 syllables",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "ro:Crystal"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cristal de stâncă"
    },
    {
      "word": "cristal lichid"
    },
    {
      "word": "cristalerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "cristalic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cristal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French cristal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crystallum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crystallum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cristal, from Latin crystallum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cristale",
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristaluri",
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-manual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristalul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristaluri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristalele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristalurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristalului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristaluri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristalelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cristalurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cristale",
        "pl1_qual": "sense 􂀽1",
        "pl2": "cristaluri",
        "pl2_qual": "sense 􂀽3"
      },
      "expansion": "cristal n (plural (sense 1) cristale or (sense 3) cristaluri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cris‧tal"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "cristalelor, cristalurilor",
        "gpi": "cristale, cristaluri",
        "gsd": "cristalului",
        "gsi": "cristal",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cristalele, cristalurile",
        "npi": "cristale, cristaluri",
        "nsd": "cristalul",
        "nsi": "cristal",
        "vp": "",
        "vs": "",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cristalin"
    },
    {
      "word": "cristalit"
    },
    {
      "word": "cristaliza"
    },
    {
      "word": "cristalografie"
    },
    {
      "word": "cristaloid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crystal (solid whose atoms are ordered)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ro:state"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crystal (type of glass)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) crystal (type of glass)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cleștar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crystal glassware"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) crystal glassware"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ro:ware"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krisˈtal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cristal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cristal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cristal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cristal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cristal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cristal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cristal meaning in Romanian (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "cristal"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cristal",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.