See cotter on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cotterless"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cotters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cotter (plural cotters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cotter pin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mechanical engineering",
"orig": "en:Mechanical engineering",
"parents": [
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949 November and December, “Notes and News: The High Level Bridge, Newcastle”, in Railway Magazine, page 407:",
"text": "The chains are secured to each end of the cast-iron arches by cotters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pin or wedge inserted through a slot to hold machine parts together."
],
"id": "en-cotter-en-noun-MSdEY~LJ",
"links": [
[
"mechanical engineering",
"mechanical engineering"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
],
[
"slot",
"slot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanical engineering) A pin or wedge inserted through a slot to hold machine parts together."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štift",
"sense": "pin to hold parts together",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щифт"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šponka",
"sense": "pin to hold parts together",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпонка"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pin to hold parts together",
"word": "tappi"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klin",
"sense": "pin to hold parts together",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клин"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čeká",
"sense": "pin to hold parts together",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чека́"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špónka",
"sense": "pin to hold parts together",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпо́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suxárʹ",
"sense": "pin to hold parts together",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суха́рь"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A cotter pin."
],
"id": "en-cotter-en-noun-ejFfIgzv",
"links": [
[
"cotter pin",
"cotter pin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A cotter pin."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cotter pin",
"word": "sokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cotter pin",
"word": "sasszeg"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cotter",
"cotter (pin)",
"cotter pin",
"split pin"
],
"word": "cotter"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cotters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cottering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cottered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cottered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cotter (third-person singular simple present cotters, present participle cottering, simple past and past participle cottered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Charles Frazier, chapter 2, in Cold Mountain, London: Hodder and Stoughton, page 39:",
"text": "She found Esco by the barn. He was trying to cotter a cart-wheel with a peg he had whittled from a locust branch, driving it in with a hand sledge",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fasten with a cotter."
],
"id": "en-cotter-en-verb-mpZCG3Ye",
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fasten with a cotter."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cotter"
],
"word": "cotter"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cotter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cotter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cot",
"3": "er",
"id2": "inhabitant",
"t1": "cottage"
},
"expansion": "cot (“cottage”) + -er",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cot"
},
"expansion": "Old English cot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coter"
},
"expansion": "Old French coter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cotter, cotere, kottere, koter, cotier, equivalent to cot (“cottage”) + -er, from Old English cot. Compare Old French coter, cotier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cotters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cotter (plural cotters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 18 57 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 31 49 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (inhabitant)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 77 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 69 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 72 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 69 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 69 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 65 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 69 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 70 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 69 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1786, Robert Burns, The Cotter's Saturday Night:",
"text": "The toil-worn Cotter frae his labour goes,— / This night his weekly moil is at an end,— / Collects his spades, his mattocks, and his hoes, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A peasant who performed labour in exchange for the right to live in a cottage."
],
"id": "en-cotter-en-noun-L-BWQEOk",
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A peasant who performed labour in exchange for the right to live in a cottage."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coscet"
},
{
"word": "cottager"
},
{
"word": "cottar"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "batrák",
"sense": "peasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "батра́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rataj",
"sense": "peasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ратай"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keuterboer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peasant",
"word": "mäkitupalainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peasant",
"word": "torppari"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "batrák",
"sense": "peasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "батра́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "batrák",
"sense": "peasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "батра́к"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cotter"
],
"word": "cotter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (inhabitant)",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cotterless"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cotters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cotter (plural cotters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cotter pin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mechanical engineering"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949 November and December, “Notes and News: The High Level Bridge, Newcastle”, in Railway Magazine, page 407:",
"text": "The chains are secured to each end of the cast-iron arches by cotters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pin or wedge inserted through a slot to hold machine parts together."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanical engineering",
"mechanical engineering"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
],
[
"slot",
"slot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanical engineering) A pin or wedge inserted through a slot to hold machine parts together."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A cotter pin."
],
"links": [
[
"cotter pin",
"cotter pin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A cotter pin."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štift",
"sense": "pin to hold parts together",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щифт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šponka",
"sense": "pin to hold parts together",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпонка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pin to hold parts together",
"word": "tappi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klin",
"sense": "pin to hold parts together",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клин"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čeká",
"sense": "pin to hold parts together",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чека́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špónka",
"sense": "pin to hold parts together",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпо́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suxárʹ",
"sense": "pin to hold parts together",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суха́рь"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cotter pin",
"word": "sokka"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cotter pin",
"word": "sasszeg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cotter",
"cotter (pin)",
"cotter pin",
"split pin"
],
"word": "cotter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (inhabitant)",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cotters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cottering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cottered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cottered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cotter (third-person singular simple present cotters, present participle cottering, simple past and past participle cottered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Charles Frazier, chapter 2, in Cold Mountain, London: Hodder and Stoughton, page 39:",
"text": "She found Esco by the barn. He was trying to cotter a cart-wheel with a peg he had whittled from a locust branch, driving it in with a hand sledge",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fasten with a cotter."
],
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fasten with a cotter."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cotter"
],
"word": "cotter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (inhabitant)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cotter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cotter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cot",
"3": "er",
"id2": "inhabitant",
"t1": "cottage"
},
"expansion": "cot (“cottage”) + -er",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cot"
},
"expansion": "Old English cot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coter"
},
"expansion": "Old French coter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cotter, cotere, kottere, koter, cotier, equivalent to cot (“cottage”) + -er, from Old English cot. Compare Old French coter, cotier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cotters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cotter (plural cotters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1786, Robert Burns, The Cotter's Saturday Night:",
"text": "The toil-worn Cotter frae his labour goes,— / This night his weekly moil is at an end,— / Collects his spades, his mattocks, and his hoes, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A peasant who performed labour in exchange for the right to live in a cottage."
],
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A peasant who performed labour in exchange for the right to live in a cottage."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coscet"
},
{
"word": "cottager"
},
{
"word": "cottar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "batrák",
"sense": "peasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "батра́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rataj",
"sense": "peasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ратай"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keuterboer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peasant",
"word": "mäkitupalainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peasant",
"word": "torppari"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "batrák",
"sense": "peasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "батра́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "batrák",
"sense": "peasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "батра́к"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cotter"
],
"word": "cotter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cotter meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.