"ратай" meaning in Bulgarian

See ратай in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [rɐˈtaj]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortajь. By surface analysis, ора́ (orá, “to plow”) + -тай (-taj). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*ortajь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ortajь, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*ortajь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortajь, {{surf|bg|ора́|-тай|t1=to plow}} By surface analysis, ора́ (orá, “to plow”) + -тай (-taj) Head templates: {{bg-noun|рата́й|m|f=рата́йка}} рата́й • (ratáj) m (feminine рата́йка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|рата́й<(v)>}} Forms: рата́й [canonical], ratáj [romanization], рата́йка [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], рата́й [indefinite, singular], рата́и [indefinite, plural], рата́ят [definite, singular, subjective], рата́ите [definite, plural, subjective], рата́я [definite, objective, singular], рата́ите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], рата́я [count-form, plural], рата́ю [singular, vocative], рата́и [plural, vocative]
  1. farmhand (person who works in agriculture) Synonyms: арга́тин, фéрмер
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ortajь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ortajь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ortajь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortajь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ора́",
        "3": "-тай",
        "t1": "to plow"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ора́ (orá, “to plow”) + -тай (-taj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortajь. By surface analysis, ора́ (orá, “to plow”) + -тай (-taj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "рата́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratáj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рата́йка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рата́й",
      "roman": "ratáj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рата́и",
      "roman": "ratái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рата́ят",
      "roman": "ratájat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рата́ите",
      "roman": "ratáite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рата́я",
      "roman": "ratája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рата́ите",
      "roman": "ratáite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рата́я",
      "roman": "ratája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рата́ю",
      "roman": "ratáju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рата́и",
      "roman": "ratái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рата́й",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "рата́йка"
      },
      "expansion": "рата́й • (ratáj) m (feminine рата́йка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рата́й<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -тай",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farmhand (person who works in agriculture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ратай-bg-noun-pKZxt66d",
      "links": [
        [
          "farmhand",
          "farmhand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "арга́тин"
        },
        {
          "word": "фéрмер"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐˈtaj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ратай"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ortajь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ortajь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ortajь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortajь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ора́",
        "3": "-тай",
        "t1": "to plow"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ора́ (orá, “to plow”) + -тай (-taj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortajь. By surface analysis, ора́ (orá, “to plow”) + -тай (-taj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "рата́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratáj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рата́йка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рата́й",
      "roman": "ratáj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рата́и",
      "roman": "ratái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рата́ят",
      "roman": "ratájat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рата́ите",
      "roman": "ratáite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рата́я",
      "roman": "ratája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рата́ите",
      "roman": "ratáite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рата́я",
      "roman": "ratája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рата́ю",
      "roman": "ratáju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рата́и",
      "roman": "ratái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рата́й",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "рата́йка"
      },
      "expansion": "рата́й • (ratáj) m (feminine рата́йка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рата́й<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -тай",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farmhand (person who works in agriculture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farmhand",
          "farmhand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "арга́тин"
        },
        {
          "word": "фéрмер"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐˈtaj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ратай"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ратай meaning in Bulgarian (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.