"contrivance" meaning in All languages combined

See contrivance on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kənˈtɹaɪ.vəns/ Audio: En-us-contrivance.ogg Forms: contrivances [plural]
Etymology: From contrive + -ance. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|contrive|ance}} contrive + -ance Head templates: {{en-noun}} contrivance (plural contrivances)
  1. A (mechanical) device to perform a certain task; contraption. Translations ((mechanical) device to perform a certain task): приспособление (prisposoblenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 玩意兒 (Chinese Mandarin), 玩意儿 (wányìr) (Chinese Mandarin), rekkula (Finnish), vimpain (Finnish), vempele (Finnish), appareil [masculine] (French), dispositif [masculine] (French), Vorrichtung [feminine] (German), Maschinerie [feminine] (German), Apparat [masculine] (German), Behelf [masculine] (German), aggeggio [masculine] (Italian), marchingegno [masculine] (Italian), aparelho [masculine] (Portuguese), aparat [neuter] (Romanian), dispozitiv [neuter] (Romanian), устро́йство (ustrójstvo) [neuter] (Russian), приспособле́ние (prisposoblénije) [neuter] (Russian), aparato [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-contrivance-en-noun-QTnV5YoL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ance, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 47 10 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ance: 52 43 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 55 40 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 38 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 30 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 60 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 64 32 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 59 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 65 32 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 63 31 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 66 31 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 63 31 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 59 33 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 59 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 66 31 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 73 25 2 Disambiguation of '(mechanical) device to perform a certain task': 87 12 0
  2. A means, such as an elaborate plan or strategy, to accomplish a certain objective. Translations (elaborate means to accomplish an objective): средство (sredstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), способ (sposob) [masculine] (Bulgarian), stratagème [masculine] (French), Vorrichtung [feminine] (German), Erfindung [feminine] (German), Plan [masculine] (German), Kniff [masculine] (German), List [feminine] (German), Kunstgriff [masculine] (German), Planung [feminine] (German), Findigkeit [feminine] (German), stratagemma [masculine] (Italian), artefizio [masculine] (Italian), espediente [masculine] (Italian), accorgimento [masculine] (Italian), sotterfugio [masculine] (Italian), artifício [masculine] (Portuguese), artimanha [feminine] (Portuguese), зате́я (zatéja) [feminine] (Russian), план (plan) [masculine] (Russian), вы́думка (výdumka) [feminine] (Russian), artificio [masculine] (Spanish), artimaña [feminine] (Spanish), estratagema [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-contrivance-en-noun-0a3l9FEl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ance Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 47 10 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ance: 52 43 5 Disambiguation of 'elaborate means to accomplish an objective': 19 80 1
  3. Something overly artful or artificial. Translations (something overly artful or artificial): хитрина (hitrina) [feminine] (Bulgarian), похват (pohvat) [masculine] (Bulgarian), vernuft [neuter] (Dutch), vindingrijkheid [feminine] (Dutch), catorcio [masculine] (Italian), trabiccolo [masculine] (Italian), carretta [feminine] (Italian), ухищре́ние (uxiščrénije) [neuter] (Russian), ухва́тка (uxvátka) [feminine] (Russian), artefacto [masculine] (Spanish), artilugio [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-contrivance-en-noun-2tqY6Yq3 Disambiguation of 'something overly artful or artificial': 0 0 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: contraption Derived forms: noncontrivance Related terms: contrive

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noncontrivance"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "contrive",
        "3": "ance"
      },
      "expansion": "contrive + -ance",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From contrive + -ance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contrivances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "contrivance (plural contrivances)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "contrive"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 47 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 43 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 38 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 31 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 31 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 33 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 31 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 25 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A (mechanical) device to perform a certain task; contraption."
      ],
      "id": "en-contrivance-en-noun-QTnV5YoL",
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "contraption",
          "contraption"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prisposoblenie",
          "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "приспособление"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
          "word": "玩意兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wányìr",
          "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
          "word": "玩意儿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
          "word": "rekkula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
          "word": "vimpain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
          "word": "vempele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "appareil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dispositif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vorrichtung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Maschinerie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Apparat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Behelf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aggeggio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "marchingegno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aparelho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "aparat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dispozitiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ustrójstvo",
          "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "устро́йство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prisposoblénije",
          "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "приспособле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aparato"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 47 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 43 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVI, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 208:",
          "text": "I mean to give something as slight and inexpensive as possible; but I have been so long out of the way of these things, that I am really quite at a loss, and must throw myself on your kindness, as I hope you will be with me, and also Mr. and Mrs. Gooch. You must arrange in such a manner as not to blush for your own contrivances.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 266b:",
          "text": "And along with each of these go their images, not the things themselves, — they too have come about by godlike contrivance.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A means, such as an elaborate plan or strategy, to accomplish a certain objective."
      ],
      "id": "en-contrivance-en-noun-0a3l9FEl",
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "elaborate",
          "elaborate"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "strategy",
          "strategy"
        ],
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ],
        [
          "objective",
          "objective"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sredstvo",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "средство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sposob",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "способ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stratagème"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vorrichtung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Erfindung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Plan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kniff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "List"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kunstgriff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Planung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Findigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stratagemma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "artefizio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espediente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "accorgimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sotterfugio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "artifício"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "artimanha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zatéja",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зате́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "plan",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "план"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výdumka",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вы́думка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "artificio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "artimaña"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 80 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estratagema"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something overly artful or artificial."
      ],
      "id": "en-contrivance-en-noun-2tqY6Yq3",
      "links": [
        [
          "artful",
          "artful"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hitrina",
          "sense": "something overly artful or artificial",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хитрина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pohvat",
          "sense": "something overly artful or artificial",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "похват"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "something overly artful or artificial",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vernuft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "something overly artful or artificial",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vindingrijkheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "something overly artful or artificial",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "catorcio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "something overly artful or artificial",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trabiccolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "something overly artful or artificial",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carretta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uxiščrénije",
          "sense": "something overly artful or artificial",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ухищре́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uxvátka",
          "sense": "something overly artful or artificial",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ухва́тка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "something overly artful or artificial",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "artefacto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "something overly artful or artificial",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "artilugio"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈtɹaɪ.vəns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-contrivance.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-contrivance.ogg/En-us-contrivance.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-contrivance.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "contraption"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contrivance"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ance",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "noncontrivance"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "contrive",
        "3": "ance"
      },
      "expansion": "contrive + -ance",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From contrive + -ance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contrivances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "contrivance (plural contrivances)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "contrive"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A (mechanical) device to perform a certain task; contraption."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "contraption",
          "contraption"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVI, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 208:",
          "text": "I mean to give something as slight and inexpensive as possible; but I have been so long out of the way of these things, that I am really quite at a loss, and must throw myself on your kindness, as I hope you will be with me, and also Mr. and Mrs. Gooch. You must arrange in such a manner as not to blush for your own contrivances.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 266b:",
          "text": "And along with each of these go their images, not the things themselves, — they too have come about by godlike contrivance.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A means, such as an elaborate plan or strategy, to accomplish a certain objective."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "elaborate",
          "elaborate"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "strategy",
          "strategy"
        ],
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ],
        [
          "objective",
          "objective"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something overly artful or artificial."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artful",
          "artful"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈtɹaɪ.vəns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-contrivance.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-contrivance.ogg/En-us-contrivance.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-contrivance.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "contraption"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prisposoblenie",
      "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "приспособление"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
      "word": "玩意兒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wányìr",
      "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
      "word": "玩意儿"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
      "word": "rekkula"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
      "word": "vimpain"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
      "word": "vempele"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "appareil"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dispositif"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorrichtung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Maschinerie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Apparat"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Behelf"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aggeggio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marchingegno"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aparelho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aparat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dispozitiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ustrójstvo",
      "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "устро́йство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prisposoblénije",
      "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "приспособле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(mechanical) device to perform a certain task",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aparato"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sredstvo",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "средство"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sposob",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "способ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stratagème"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorrichtung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Erfindung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Plan"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kniff"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "List"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kunstgriff"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Planung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Findigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stratagemma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "artefizio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espediente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "accorgimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sotterfugio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "artifício"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "artimanha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zatéja",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зате́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "plan",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "план"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výdumka",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́думка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "artificio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "artimaña"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "elaborate means to accomplish an objective",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estratagema"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hitrina",
      "sense": "something overly artful or artificial",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хитрина"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pohvat",
      "sense": "something overly artful or artificial",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "похват"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "something overly artful or artificial",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vernuft"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "something overly artful or artificial",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vindingrijkheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "something overly artful or artificial",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catorcio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "something overly artful or artificial",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trabiccolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "something overly artful or artificial",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carretta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uxiščrénije",
      "sense": "something overly artful or artificial",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ухищре́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uxvátka",
      "sense": "something overly artful or artificial",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ухва́тка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "something overly artful or artificial",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "artefacto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "something overly artful or artificial",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "artilugio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contrivance"
}

Download raw JSONL data for contrivance meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.