"List" meaning in German

See List in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lɪst/ Audio: De-List.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German list, from Old High German list, from Proto-West Germanic *listi, from Proto-Germanic *listiz. Cognate with English list (“craft, cunning”), which see for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|list}} Middle High German list, {{inh|de|goh|list}} Old High German list, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*listi}} Proto-West Germanic *listi, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*listiz}} Proto-Germanic *listiz, {{cog|en|list||craft, cunning}} English list (“craft, cunning”) Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} List f (genitive List, plural Listen) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: List [genitive], Listen [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], List [nominative, singular], Listen [definite, nominative, plural], List [genitive, singular], Listen [definite, genitive, plural], List [dative, singular], Listen [dative, definite, plural], List [accusative, singular], Listen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (uncountable) cunning, craft Tags: feminine, uncountable Derived forms: Arglist, Hinterlist, Kriegslist, listig, überlisten
    Sense id: en-List-de-noun-iApSLuER
  2. (countable) ruse, trick, stratagem Tags: countable, feminine
    Sense id: en-List-de-noun-8U5EU14o Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 36 64

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for List meaning in German (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "list"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German list",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "list"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German list",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*listi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *listi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*listiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *listiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "list",
        "3": "",
        "4": "craft, cunning"
      },
      "expansion": "English list (“craft, cunning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German list, from Old High German list, from Proto-West Germanic *listi, from Proto-Germanic *listiz. Cognate with English list (“craft, cunning”), which see for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "List",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Listen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "List",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Listen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "List",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Listen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "List",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Listen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "List",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Listen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "List f (genitive List, plural Listen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Arglist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Hinterlist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Kriegslist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "listig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "überlisten"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The fox is known for its cunning.",
          "text": "Der Fuchs ist für seine List bekannt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cunning, craft"
      ],
      "id": "en-List-de-noun-iApSLuER",
      "links": [
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) cunning, craft"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Trojan Horse is a famous ruse.",
          "text": "Das Trojanische Pferd ist eine berühmte List.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruse, trick, stratagem"
      ],
      "id": "en-List-de-noun-8U5EU14o",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruse",
          "ruse"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "stratagem",
          "stratagem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) ruse, trick, stratagem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-List.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-List.ogg/De-List.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-List.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "List"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Arglist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hinterlist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kriegslist"
    },
    {
      "word": "listig"
    },
    {
      "word": "überlisten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "list"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German list",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "list"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German list",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*listi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *listi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*listiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *listiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "list",
        "3": "",
        "4": "craft, cunning"
      },
      "expansion": "English list (“craft, cunning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German list, from Old High German list, from Proto-West Germanic *listi, from Proto-Germanic *listiz. Cognate with English list (“craft, cunning”), which see for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "List",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Listen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "List",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Listen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "List",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Listen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "List",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Listen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "List",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Listen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "List f (genitive List, plural Listen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The fox is known for its cunning.",
          "text": "Der Fuchs ist für seine List bekannt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cunning, craft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) cunning, craft"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German countable nouns",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Trojan Horse is a famous ruse.",
          "text": "Das Trojanische Pferd ist eine berühmte List.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruse, trick, stratagem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruse",
          "ruse"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "stratagem",
          "stratagem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) ruse, trick, stratagem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-List.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-List.ogg/De-List.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-List.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "List"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.