See List in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "list"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German list",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "list"
},
"expansion": "Old High German list",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*listi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *listi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*listiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *listiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "list",
"3": "",
"4": "craft, cunning"
},
"expansion": "English list (“craft, cunning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German list, from Old High German list, from Proto-West Germanic *listi, from Proto-Germanic *listiz. Cognate with English list (“craft, cunning”), which see for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "List",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "List f (genitive List, plural Listen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Arglist"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Hinterlist"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Kriegslist"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "listig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "überlisten"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"english": "The fox is known for its cunning.",
"text": "Der Fuchs ist für seine List bekannt.",
"translation": "The fox is known for its cunning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cunning, craft"
],
"id": "en-List-de-noun-iApSLuER",
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"craft",
"craft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) cunning, craft"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
44
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "The Trojan Horse is a famous ruse.",
"text": "Das Trojanische Pferd ist eine berühmte List.",
"translation": "The Trojan Horse is a famous ruse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruse, trick, stratagem"
],
"id": "en-List-de-noun-8U5EU14o",
"links": [
[
"ruse",
"ruse"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"stratagem",
"stratagem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ruse, trick, stratagem"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-List.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-List.ogg/De-List.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-List.ogg"
}
],
"word": "List"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "list"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German list",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "list"
},
"expansion": "Old High German list",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*listi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *listi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*listiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *listiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "list",
"3": "",
"4": "craft, cunning"
},
"expansion": "English list (“craft, cunning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German list, from Old High German list, from Proto-West Germanic *listi, from Proto-Germanic *listiz. Cognate with English list (“craft, cunning”), which see for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lists",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "List m (proper noun, strong, genitive Lists)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname."
],
"id": "en-List-de-name-8RwXQk3T",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-List.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-List.ogg/De-List.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-List.ogg"
}
],
"word": "List"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Arglist"
},
{
"word": "Hinterlist"
},
{
"word": "Kriegslist"
},
{
"word": "listig"
},
{
"word": "überlisten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "list"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German list",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "list"
},
"expansion": "Old High German list",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*listi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *listi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*listiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *listiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "list",
"3": "",
"4": "craft, cunning"
},
"expansion": "English list (“craft, cunning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German list, from Old High German list, from Proto-West Germanic *listi, from Proto-Germanic *listiz. Cognate with English list (“craft, cunning”), which see for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "List",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "List f (genitive List, plural Listen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"english": "The fox is known for its cunning.",
"text": "Der Fuchs ist für seine List bekannt.",
"translation": "The fox is known for its cunning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cunning, craft"
],
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"craft",
"craft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) cunning, craft"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German countable nouns",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
44
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "The Trojan Horse is a famous ruse.",
"text": "Das Trojanische Pferd ist eine berühmte List.",
"translation": "The Trojan Horse is a famous ruse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruse, trick, stratagem"
],
"links": [
[
"ruse",
"ruse"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"stratagem",
"stratagem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ruse, trick, stratagem"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-List.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-List.ogg/De-List.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-List.ogg"
}
],
"word": "List"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "list"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German list",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "list"
},
"expansion": "Old High German list",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*listi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *listi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*listiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *listiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "list",
"3": "",
"4": "craft, cunning"
},
"expansion": "English list (“craft, cunning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German list, from Old High German list, from Proto-West Germanic *listi, from Proto-Germanic *listiz. Cognate with English list (“craft, cunning”), which see for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lists",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "List m (proper noun, strong, genitive Lists)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-List.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-List.ogg/De-List.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-List.ogg"
}
],
"word": "List"
}
Download raw JSONL data for List meaning in German (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.