See List in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "list"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German list",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "list"
},
"expansion": "Old High German list",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*listi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *listi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*listiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *listiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "list",
"3": "",
"4": "craft, cunning"
},
"expansion": "English list (“craft, cunning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German list, from Old High German list, from Proto-West Germanic *listi, from Proto-Germanic *listiz. Cognate with English list (“craft, cunning”), which see for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "List",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "List f (genitive List, plural Listen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Arglist"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Hinterlist"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Kriegslist"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "listig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "überlisten"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fox is known for its cunning.",
"text": "Der Fuchs ist für seine List bekannt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cunning, craft"
],
"id": "en-List-de-noun-iApSLuER",
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"craft",
"craft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) cunning, craft"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Trojan Horse is a famous ruse.",
"text": "Das Trojanische Pferd ist eine berühmte List.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruse, trick, stratagem"
],
"id": "en-List-de-noun-8U5EU14o",
"links": [
[
"ruse",
"ruse"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"stratagem",
"stratagem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ruse, trick, stratagem"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-List.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-List.ogg/De-List.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-List.ogg"
}
],
"word": "List"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "list"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German list",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "list"
},
"expansion": "Old High German list",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*listi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *listi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*listiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *listiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "list",
"3": "",
"4": "craft, cunning"
},
"expansion": "English list (“craft, cunning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German list, from Old High German list, from Proto-West Germanic *listi, from Proto-Germanic *listiz. Cognate with English list (“craft, cunning”), which see for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lists",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "List m (proper noun, strong, genitive Lists)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname."
],
"id": "en-List-de-name-8RwXQk3T",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-List.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-List.ogg/De-List.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-List.ogg"
}
],
"word": "List"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Arglist"
},
{
"word": "Hinterlist"
},
{
"word": "Kriegslist"
},
{
"word": "listig"
},
{
"word": "überlisten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "list"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German list",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "list"
},
"expansion": "Old High German list",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*listi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *listi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*listiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *listiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "list",
"3": "",
"4": "craft, cunning"
},
"expansion": "English list (“craft, cunning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German list, from Old High German list, from Proto-West Germanic *listi, from Proto-Germanic *listiz. Cognate with English list (“craft, cunning”), which see for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "List",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "List f (genitive List, plural Listen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fox is known for its cunning.",
"text": "Der Fuchs ist für seine List bekannt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cunning, craft"
],
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"craft",
"craft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) cunning, craft"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German countable nouns",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Trojan Horse is a famous ruse.",
"text": "Das Trojanische Pferd ist eine berühmte List.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruse, trick, stratagem"
],
"links": [
[
"ruse",
"ruse"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"stratagem",
"stratagem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ruse, trick, stratagem"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-List.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-List.ogg/De-List.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-List.ogg"
}
],
"word": "List"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "list"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German list",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "list"
},
"expansion": "Old High German list",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*listi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *listi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*listiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *listiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "list",
"3": "",
"4": "craft, cunning"
},
"expansion": "English list (“craft, cunning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German list, from Old High German list, from Proto-West Germanic *listi, from Proto-Germanic *listiz. Cognate with English list (“craft, cunning”), which see for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lists",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "List",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Listen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "List m (proper noun, strong, genitive Lists)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-List.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-List.ogg/De-List.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-List.ogg"
}
],
"word": "List"
}
Download raw JSONL data for List meaning in German (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.