See cium on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berciuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mencium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mencium-cium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menciumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menciumkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pencium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penciuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tercium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cium",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay cium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cium"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay cium",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "唚",
"3": "",
"4": "to kiss",
"tr": "chim"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 唚 /吣 (chim, “to kiss”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "chŭm",
"t": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar chŭm (“to kiss”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay cium. Compare Hokkien 唚 /吣 (chim, “to kiss”) and Bahnar chŭm (“to kiss”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cium",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧um"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"id": "en-cium-id-verb-CQf0AzEz",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 44 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 45 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell"
],
"id": "en-cium-id-verb-q9fDw2kt",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smell"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃium/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.ʊm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-cium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-cium.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-cium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-cium.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-cium.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pencium [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penciuman [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "perciuman [causative passive + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "ciuman [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mencium [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menciumi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dicium [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "diciumi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tercium [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bercium [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "bercium-cium [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "bercium-ciuman [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "cium"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: cium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: cium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "唚",
"3": "",
"4": "to kiss",
"tr": "chim"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 唚 /吣 (chim, “to kiss”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "chŭm",
"t": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar chŭm (“to kiss”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hokkien 唚 /吣 (chim, “to kiss”) and Bahnar chŭm (“to kiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چيوم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چيوم"
},
"expansion": "cium (Jawi spelling چيوم)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"id": "en-cium-ms-verb-CQf0AzEz",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kucup"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell"
],
"id": "en-cium-ms-verb-q9fDw2kt",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hidu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃjum/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃjum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "cium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/um",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/um/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berciuman"
},
{
"word": "ciuman"
},
{
"word": "mencium"
},
{
"word": "mencium-cium"
},
{
"word": "menciumi"
},
{
"word": "menciumkan"
},
{
"word": "pencium"
},
{
"word": "penciuman"
},
{
"word": "tercium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cium",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay cium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cium"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay cium",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "唚",
"3": "",
"4": "to kiss",
"tr": "chim"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 唚 /吣 (chim, “to kiss”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "chŭm",
"t": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar chŭm (“to kiss”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay cium. Compare Hokkien 唚 /吣 (chim, “to kiss”) and Bahnar chŭm (“to kiss”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cium",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧um"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smell"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smell"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃium/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.ʊm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-cium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-cium.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-cium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-cium.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-cium.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/um",
"Rhymes:Malay/um/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pencium [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penciuman [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "perciuman [causative passive + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "ciuman [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mencium [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menciumi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dicium [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "diciumi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tercium [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bercium [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "bercium-cium [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "bercium-ciuman [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + resultative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "cium"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: cium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: cium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "唚",
"3": "",
"4": "to kiss",
"tr": "chim"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 唚 /吣 (chim, “to kiss”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "chŭm",
"t": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar chŭm (“to kiss”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hokkien 唚 /吣 (chim, “to kiss”) and Bahnar chŭm (“to kiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چيوم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چيوم"
},
"expansion": "cium (Jawi spelling چيوم)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kucup"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to smell"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hidu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃjum/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃjum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "cium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cium meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.