See cium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pencium [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penciuman [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "perciuman [causative passive + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "ciuman [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mencium [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menciumi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dicium [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "diciumi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tercium [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bercium [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "bercium-cium [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "bercium-ciuman [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "cium"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: cium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: cium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "唚",
"3": "",
"4": "to kiss",
"tr": "chim"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 唚 /吣 (chim, “to kiss”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "chŭm",
"t": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar chŭm (“to kiss”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hokkien 唚 /吣 (chim, “to kiss”) and Bahnar chŭm (“to kiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چيوم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چيوم"
},
"expansion": "cium (Jawi spelling چيوم)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"id": "en-cium-ms-verb-CQf0AzEz",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kucup"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell"
],
"id": "en-cium-ms-verb-q9fDw2kt",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hidu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃjum/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃjum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "cium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/um",
"Rhymes:Malay/um/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pencium [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penciuman [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "perciuman [causative passive + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "ciuman [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mencium [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menciumi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dicium [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "diciumi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tercium [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bercium [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "bercium-cium [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "bercium-ciuman [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + resultative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "cium"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: cium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: cium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "唚",
"3": "",
"4": "to kiss",
"tr": "chim"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 唚 /吣 (chim, “to kiss”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "chŭm",
"t": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar chŭm (“to kiss”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hokkien 唚 /吣 (chim, “to kiss”) and Bahnar chŭm (“to kiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چيوم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چيوم"
},
"expansion": "cium (Jawi spelling چيوم)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kucup"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to smell"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hidu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃjum/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃjum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "cium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cium meaning in Malay (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.