"chlamys" meaning in All languages combined

See chlamys on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈklæmɪs/ [General-American], /ˈklamɪs/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chlamys.wav Forms: chlamyses [plural], chlamydes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek χλᾰμῠ́ς (khlamús). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|χλᾰμῠ́ς}} Ancient Greek χλᾰμῠ́ς (khlamús) Head templates: {{en-noun|+|chlamydes}} chlamys (plural chlamyses or chlamydes)
  1. (historical) A short poncho-like cloak caught up on the shoulder, worn by hunters, soldiers, and horsemen in Ancient Greece. Tags: historical Derived forms: chlamydeous Related terms: chiton, exomis, himation, peplos, peplum Translations (short cloak): χλαμύς (khlamús) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), clàmide [feminine] (Catalan), klamys (Finnish), chlamyde [feminine] (French), clamide [feminine] (Italian), хлами́да (xlamída) [feminine] (Russian), clámide [feminine] (Spanish)

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈkʰla.mys/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkʰɫ̪ämʏs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈkla.mis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkläːmis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From the Ancient Greek χλᾰμῠ́ς (khlamús). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|χλᾰμῠ́ς}} Ancient Greek χλᾰμῠ́ς (khlamús) Head templates: {{la-noun|((chlamys/chlamyd<3.Greek>,chlamys/chlamyd<3>))|g=f}} chlamys f (genitive chlamydos or chlamydis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|((chlamys/chlamyd<3.Greek>,chlamys/chlamyd<3>))}} Forms: chlamydos [genitive], chlamydis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], chlamys [nominative, singular], chlamydes [nominative, plural], chlamydēs [nominative, plural], chlamydos [genitive, singular], chlamydis [genitive, singular], chlamydum [genitive, plural], chlamydī [dative, singular], chlamydibus [dative, plural], chlamyda [accusative, singular], chlamydem [accusative, singular], chlamydas [accusative, plural], chlamydēs [accusative, plural], chlamyde [ablative, singular], chlamydibus [ablative, plural], chlamys [singular, vocative], chlamy [singular, vocative], chlamydes [plural, vocative], chlamydēs [plural, vocative]
  1. chlamys (a broad, woollen upper garment worn in Greece, sometimes purple, and inwrought with gold, worn especially by distinguished military characters, a Grecian military cloak, a state mantle; hence also, the cloak of Pallas; and sometimes also worn by persons not engaged in war, by, e.g., Mercury, Dido, Agrippina, children, actors, the chorus in tragedy, etc.) Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-chlamys-la-noun-wP4sQsNu Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 62 38
  2. cloak, cape, robe, mantle Tags: declension-3, feminine Synonyms (chlamys: military cloak): palūdāmentum (english: the Roman approximate equivalent)
    Sense id: en-chlamys-la-noun-XhXWC5F5 Disambiguation of 'chlamys: military cloak': 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: clamis, clamys, chlamis, chlamyda

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "3": "χλᾰμῠ́ς"
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλᾰμῠ́ς (khlamús)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χλᾰμῠ́ς (khlamús).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chlamyses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "66 30 4",
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        {
          "_dis": "62 35 3",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chlamydeous"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1824–1829, Walter Savage Landor, “Æsop and Rhosope”, in Imaginary Conversations of Literary Men and Statesmen, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: […] Taylor and Hessey, […]:",
          "text": "He unfolded the chlamys, stretched it out with both hands before me, and then cast it over my shoulders.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1847, “The Wellington Statue”, in The Literary Gazette and Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences, &c., London, page 523, column 2:",
          "text": "The horse was not in the least like a Greek horse (nor even a Trojan), and F.M. the Duke of Wellington was not represented with the ensis or short sword in his grasp, the chlamys flying from his shoulder, or the paludamentum, as more suitable for the cool of the English climate (totidem divisos orbe &c.), the kothornos on his leg, the galea slung at the crupper? no reins, and his naked nether-man, not (as in these precious models) seated on the bare back of the bull-necked, square-jawed, dray-limbed steed.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, Mary Carol Sturgeon, Sculpture: the Reliefs from the Theater, page 38:",
          "text": "A male god stands in three-quarter view to right, wearing a chlamys fastened at his right shoulder with a round clasp.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short poncho-like cloak caught up on the shoulder, worn by hunters, soldiers, and horsemen in Ancient Greece."
      ],
      "id": "en-chlamys-en-noun-dN~xolSn",
      "links": [
        [
          "poncho",
          "poncho"
        ],
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "hunter",
          "hunter"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "horsemen",
          "horseman"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Greece",
          "Ancient Greece"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A short poncho-like cloak caught up on the shoulder, worn by hunters, soldiers, and horsemen in Ancient Greece."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chiton"
        },
        {
          "word": "exomis"
        },
        {
          "word": "himation"
        },
        {
          "word": "peplos"
        },
        {
          "word": "peplum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "short cloak",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clàmide"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "short cloak",
          "word": "klamys"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "short cloak",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chlamyde"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "khlamús",
          "sense": "short cloak",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χλαμύς"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "short cloak",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clamide"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xlamída",
          "sense": "short cloak",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хлами́да"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "short cloak",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clámide"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklæmɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklamɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chlamys.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chlamys.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chlamys.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chlamys.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chlamys.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chlamys"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chlamys",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chlamys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chlamys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "clamide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: clamide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: clamide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "clámide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: clámide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: clámide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χλᾰμῠ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλᾰμῠ́ς (khlamús)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek χλᾰμῠ́ς (khlamús).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chlamydos",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamyda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamyde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((chlamys/chlamyd<3.Greek>,chlamys/chlamyd<3>))",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chlamys f (genitive chlamydos or chlamydis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((chlamys/chlamyd<3.Greek>,chlamys/chlamyd<3>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chlamys (a broad, woollen upper garment worn in Greece, sometimes purple, and inwrought with gold, worn especially by distinguished military characters, a Grecian military cloak, a state mantle; hence also, the cloak of Pallas; and sometimes also worn by persons not engaged in war, by, e.g., Mercury, Dido, Agrippina, children, actors, the chorus in tragedy, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chlamys-la-noun-wP4sQsNu",
      "links": [
        [
          "chlamys",
          "chlamys#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At last [Dido] comes forth, with a large retinue surrounding her, [and she] wears a Sidonian cloak with an embroidered border.",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.136-137",
          "roman": "Sīdoniam pictō chlamydem circumdata limbō.",
          "text": "Tandem prōgreditur, magnā stīpante catervā,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloak, cape, robe, mantle"
      ],
      "id": "en-chlamys-la-noun-XhXWC5F5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "cape",
          "cape"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "english": "the Roman approximate equivalent",
          "sense": "chlamys: military cloak",
          "word": "palūdāmentum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰla.mys/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɫ̪ämʏs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.mis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkläːmis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "clamis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "clamys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chlamis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chlamyda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chlamys"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chlamydeous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χλᾰμῠ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλᾰμῠ́ς (khlamús)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χλᾰμῠ́ς (khlamús).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chlamyses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "chlamydes"
      },
      "expansion": "chlamys (plural chlamyses or chlamydes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chiton"
    },
    {
      "word": "exomis"
    },
    {
      "word": "himation"
    },
    {
      "word": "peplos"
    },
    {
      "word": "peplum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1824–1829, Walter Savage Landor, “Æsop and Rhosope”, in Imaginary Conversations of Literary Men and Statesmen, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: […] Taylor and Hessey, […]:",
          "text": "He unfolded the chlamys, stretched it out with both hands before me, and then cast it over my shoulders.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1847, “The Wellington Statue”, in The Literary Gazette and Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences, &c., London, page 523, column 2:",
          "text": "The horse was not in the least like a Greek horse (nor even a Trojan), and F.M. the Duke of Wellington was not represented with the ensis or short sword in his grasp, the chlamys flying from his shoulder, or the paludamentum, as more suitable for the cool of the English climate (totidem divisos orbe &c.), the kothornos on his leg, the galea slung at the crupper? no reins, and his naked nether-man, not (as in these precious models) seated on the bare back of the bull-necked, square-jawed, dray-limbed steed.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, Mary Carol Sturgeon, Sculpture: the Reliefs from the Theater, page 38:",
          "text": "A male god stands in three-quarter view to right, wearing a chlamys fastened at his right shoulder with a round clasp.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short poncho-like cloak caught up on the shoulder, worn by hunters, soldiers, and horsemen in Ancient Greece."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poncho",
          "poncho"
        ],
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "hunter",
          "hunter"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "horsemen",
          "horseman"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Greece",
          "Ancient Greece"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A short poncho-like cloak caught up on the shoulder, worn by hunters, soldiers, and horsemen in Ancient Greece."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklæmɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklamɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chlamys.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chlamys.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chlamys.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chlamys.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chlamys.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "short cloak",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clàmide"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "short cloak",
      "word": "klamys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "short cloak",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chlamyde"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khlamús",
      "sense": "short cloak",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χλαμύς"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "short cloak",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clamide"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xlamída",
      "sense": "short cloak",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хлами́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "short cloak",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clámide"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chlamys"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms spelled with Y",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chlamys",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chlamys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chlamys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "clamide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: clamide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: clamide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "clámide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: clámide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: clámide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χλᾰμῠ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλᾰμῠ́ς (khlamús)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek χλᾰμῠ́ς (khlamús).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chlamydos",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamyda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamyde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlamydēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((chlamys/chlamyd<3.Greek>,chlamys/chlamyd<3>))",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chlamys f (genitive chlamydos or chlamydis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((chlamys/chlamyd<3.Greek>,chlamys/chlamyd<3>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chlamys (a broad, woollen upper garment worn in Greece, sometimes purple, and inwrought with gold, worn especially by distinguished military characters, a Grecian military cloak, a state mantle; hence also, the cloak of Pallas; and sometimes also worn by persons not engaged in war, by, e.g., Mercury, Dido, Agrippina, children, actors, the chorus in tragedy, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chlamys",
          "chlamys#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At last [Dido] comes forth, with a large retinue surrounding her, [and she] wears a Sidonian cloak with an embroidered border.",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.136-137",
          "roman": "Sīdoniam pictō chlamydem circumdata limbō.",
          "text": "Tandem prōgreditur, magnā stīpante catervā,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloak, cape, robe, mantle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "cape",
          "cape"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰla.mys/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɫ̪ämʏs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.mis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkläːmis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "the Roman approximate equivalent",
      "sense": "chlamys: military cloak",
      "word": "palūdāmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "clamis"
    },
    {
      "word": "clamys"
    },
    {
      "word": "chlamis"
    },
    {
      "word": "chlamyda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chlamys"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chlamys meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.