See peplum on Wiktionary
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"A peplos, an Ancient Greek garment formed of a tubular piece of cloth folded back upon itself halfway down so that the top of the tube is worn around the waist, and the bottom covers the legs down to the ankles; the open top is then worn over the shoulders, and draped, in folds, down to the waist. Compare the Roman palla."
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"(historical) A peplos, an Ancient Greek garment formed of a tubular piece of cloth folded back upon itself halfway down so that the top of the tube is worn around the waist, and the bottom covers the legs down to the ankles; the open top is then worn over the shoulders, and draped, in folds, down to the waist. Compare the Roman palla."
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"ref": "1837: Ralph Cudworth, D. D., The True Intellectual System of the Universe (First American Edition, with references and an account of the author by Thomas Birch, M. A. F. R. S.)",
"text": "And this was Neith, or Athena, that God thus described, \"I am all that was, is, and shall be, and my peplum or veil, no mortal could ever uncover.\" […] Peplum is properly a womanish pall or veil, embroidered all over and consecrated to Minerva."
},
{
"text": "1838: The North American Review, volume XLVII\nThe outer garment was called the peplum, and was used more for occasions of ceremony than for ordinary convenience, as it was very long and ample, and, from the manner of putting it on, must have been inconvenient to the wearer. It was sometimes wound double round the body, […]"
},
{
"ref": "1904, G. Woolliscroft Rhead, The Treatment of Drapery in Art:",
"text": "Over this they adopted the Greek peplum, under the name of palla. This garment, however, was exclusively confined to the gentler sex, and was never worn, as was the peplum among the Greeks, by men.",
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"text": "[…] there were hastily produced B movies, such as the peplums, the spaghetti westerns, the detective stories, the horrors.",
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"ref": "2013, Bryan Senn, The Most Dangerous Cinema: People Hunting People on Film:",
"text": "While it does offer a lighter tone than most peplums, and spotlights a hero who relies more on his wits than his biceps […]",
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"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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{
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"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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{
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{
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"English terms borrowed from Latin",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
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"3": "πέπλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπλον (péplon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin peplum, from Ancient Greek πέπλον (péplon), neuter of πέπλος (péplos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peplums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pepla",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "pepla"
},
"expansion": "peplum (plural peplums or pepla)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "peplos"
},
{
"word": "palla"
},
{
"word": "exomis"
},
{
"word": "himation"
},
{
"word": "chlamys"
},
{
"word": "chiton"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A peplos, an Ancient Greek garment formed of a tubular piece of cloth folded back upon itself halfway down so that the top of the tube is worn around the waist, and the bottom covers the legs down to the ankles; the open top is then worn over the shoulders, and draped, in folds, down to the waist. Compare the Roman palla."
],
"links": [
[
"peplos",
"peplos"
],
[
"palla",
"palla#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A peplos, an Ancient Greek garment formed of a tubular piece of cloth folded back upon itself halfway down so that the top of the tube is worn around the waist, and the bottom covers the legs down to the ankles; the open top is then worn over the shoulders, and draped, in folds, down to the waist. Compare the Roman palla."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837: Ralph Cudworth, D. D., The True Intellectual System of the Universe (First American Edition, with references and an account of the author by Thomas Birch, M. A. F. R. S.)",
"text": "And this was Neith, or Athena, that God thus described, \"I am all that was, is, and shall be, and my peplum or veil, no mortal could ever uncover.\" […] Peplum is properly a womanish pall or veil, embroidered all over and consecrated to Minerva."
},
{
"text": "1838: The North American Review, volume XLVII\nThe outer garment was called the peplum, and was used more for occasions of ceremony than for ordinary convenience, as it was very long and ample, and, from the manner of putting it on, must have been inconvenient to the wearer. It was sometimes wound double round the body, […]"
},
{
"ref": "1904, G. Woolliscroft Rhead, The Treatment of Drapery in Art:",
"text": "Over this they adopted the Greek peplum, under the name of palla. This garment, however, was exclusively confined to the gentler sex, and was never worn, as was the peplum among the Greeks, by men.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of women's outer garment in ancient Greece; a veil."
],
"links": [
[
"veil",
"veil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A kind of women's outer garment in ancient Greece; a veil."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fashion"
],
"glosses": [
"A short overskirt cut in such a way that the sides form points."
],
"links": [
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"overskirt",
"overskirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fashion) A short overskirt cut in such a way that the sides form points. [from 20th century]"
],
"senseid": [
"en:cut overskirt"
],
"topics": [
"fashion",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fashion"
],
"glosses": [
"A short overskirt attached to the waist of a garment; a basque."
],
"links": [
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"overskirt",
"overskirt"
],
[
"basque",
"basque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fashion) A short overskirt attached to the waist of a garment; a basque."
],
"senseid": [
"en:basque"
],
"topics": [
"fashion",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛpləm/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peplum"
],
"word": "peplum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Film genres"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "péplum"
},
"expansion": "French péplum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "peplum"
},
"expansion": "Latin peplum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέπλων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπλων (péplōn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French péplum, from Latin peplum, from Ancient Greek πέπλων (péplōn), neuter of πέπλος (péplos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peplums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pepla",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "pepla"
},
"expansion": "peplum (countable and uncountable, plural peplums or pepla)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A genre of Italian films based on historical or biblical epics."
],
"links": [
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A genre of Italian films based on historical or biblical epics."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Pierluigi on Cinema:",
"text": "[…] there were hastily produced B movies, such as the peplums, the spaghetti westerns, the detective stories, the horrors.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Bryan Senn, The Most Dangerous Cinema: People Hunting People on Film:",
"text": "While it does offer a lighter tone than most peplums, and spotlights a hero who relies more on his wits than his biceps […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An individual film in this genre."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An individual film in this genre."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛpləm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "film genre",
"word": "sword-and-sandal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "film genre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péplum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "film genre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péplum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peplum"
],
"word": "peplum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peplum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: peplum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: peplum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "péplum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: péplum\n→ English: peplum\n→ Spanish: péplum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: péplum\n→ English: peplum\n→ Spanish: péplum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "peplum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: peplum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: peplum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peplum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: peplum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: peplum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέπλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπλον (péplon)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πέπλον (péplon), neuter variant of πέπλος (péplos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peplī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peplum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pepla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peplī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peplōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peplō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peplīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peplum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pepla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peplō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peplīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peplum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pepla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peplum<2>"
},
"expansion": "peplum n (genitive peplī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peplum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"robe of state"
],
"links": [
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.plum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛpɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpep.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛpɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.plum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːplum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpep.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛplum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "peplum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "peplum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin peplum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin peplum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peplumuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peplum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peplumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peplumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peplumurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peplum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peplumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peplumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peplumurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peplumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peplumurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "peplumuri"
},
"expansion": "peplum n (plural peplumuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "peplumurilor",
"gpi": "peplumuri",
"gsd": "peplumului",
"gsi": "peplum",
"n": "",
"npd": "peplumurile",
"npi": "peplumuri",
"nsd": "peplumul",
"nsi": "peplum",
"vp": "peplumurilor",
"vs": "peplumule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"ro:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"peplum"
],
"links": [
[
"peplum",
"peplum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "peplum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "peplum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin peplum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "péplum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of péplum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin peplum. Doublet of péplum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peplums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "peplum m (plural peplums)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧plum"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/um",
"Rhymes:Spanish/um/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"peplum"
],
"links": [
[
"peplum",
"peplum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈplum/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈplũm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "peplum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peplum meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"peplum"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peplum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.