"peplum" meaning in English

See peplum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɛpləm/ Forms: peplums [plural], pepla [plural]
Etymology: From Latin peplum, from Ancient Greek πέπλον (péplon), neuter of πέπλος (péplos). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|peplum}} Latin peplum, {{der|en|grc|πέπλον}} Ancient Greek πέπλον (péplon) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|pepla}} peplum (plural peplums or pepla)
  1. (historical) A peplos, an Ancient Greek garment formed of a tubular piece of cloth folded back upon itself halfway down so that the top of the tube is worn around the waist, and the bottom covers the legs down to the ankles; the open top is then worn over the shoulders, and draped, in folds, down to the waist. Compare the Roman palla. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-peplum-en-noun-vCENSLxs Disambiguation of Clothing: 27 15 19 18 7 15
  2. (historical) A kind of women's outer garment in ancient Greece; a veil. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-peplum-en-noun-rnjMal0E Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 27 13 16 10 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 40 10 10 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 21 28 12 15 12 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 29 12 16 11 13 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 17 32 15 14 12 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 17 34 12 13 12 11
  3. (fashion) A short overskirt cut in such a way that the sides form points. [from 20th century] Categories (topical): Fashion
    Sense id: en-peplum-en-noun-en:cut_overskirt Topics: fashion, lifestyle
  4. (fashion) A short overskirt attached to the waist of a garment; a basque. Categories (topical): Fashion
    Sense id: en-peplum-en-noun-en:basque Topics: fashion, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: peplos, palla, exomis, himation, chlamys, chiton
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɛpləm/ Forms: peplums [plural], pepla [plural]
Etymology: From French péplum, from Latin peplum, from Ancient Greek πέπλων (péplōn), neuter of πέπλος (péplos). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|péplum}} French péplum, {{der|en|la|peplum}} Latin peplum, {{der|en|grc|πέπλων}} Ancient Greek πέπλων (péplōn) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|s|pepla}} peplum (countable and uncountable, plural peplums or pepla)
  1. (uncountable) A genre of Italian films based on historical or biblical epics. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-peplum-en-noun-HNm96R~K
  2. (countable) An individual film in this genre. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Film genres Synonyms (film genre): sword-and-sandal Translations (film genre): péplum [masculine] (French), péplum [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-peplum-en-noun-~waXCOV5 Disambiguation of Film genres: 10 18 9 7 23 31 Disambiguation of 'film genre': 44 56 Disambiguation of 'film genre': 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Pierluigi on Cinema:",
          "text": "[…] there were hastily produced B movies, such as the peplums, the spaghetti westerns, the detective stories, the horrors.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Bryan Senn, The Most Dangerous Cinema: People Hunting People on Film:",
          "text": "While it does offer a lighter tone than most peplums, and spotlights a hero who relies more on his wits than his biceps […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An individual film in this genre."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An individual film in this genre."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛpləm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "film genre",
      "word": "sword-and-sandal"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "film genre",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "péplum"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "film genre",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "péplum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "peplum"
  ],
  "word": "peplum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for peplum meaning in English (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.