See chiton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "χιτών", "4": "", "5": "tunic" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χιτών (khitṓn, “tunic”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "akk", "3": "𒌆𒃰", "lit": "flax, linen", "tr": "kitû" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌆𒃰 (kitû, literally “flax, linen”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sux", "3": "𒄑𒃰", "tr": "kitû GIŠ.GADA" }, "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄑𒃰 (kitû [GIŠ.GADA])", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χιτών (khitṓn, “tunic”), from a Central Semitic *kittan, from the Akkadian 𒌆𒃰 (kitû, literally “flax, linen”), from Sumerian 𒄑𒃰 (kitû [GIŠ.GADA]).", "forms": [ { "form": "chitons", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "chitones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "chitones" }, "expansion": "chiton (plural chitons or chitones)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 24 31 38 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ancient Greece", "orig": "en:Ancient Greece", "parents": [ "Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East", "History of Greece", "Ancient history", "History of Europe", "Ancient Asia", "Greece", "History of Asia", "History", "Europe", "Asia", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "chlamys" }, { "word": "exomis" }, { "word": "himation" }, { "word": "palla" }, { "word": "peplum" }, { "word": "peplos" }, { "word": "toga" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1992, Donna Tartt, The Secret History:", "text": "On the night of our first attempt, we simply overdrank and passed out in our chitons in the woods near Francis’s house.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1998, Colette Susan Czapski, “NM238: A Hellenistic Statue and Its Archaistic Support”, in Kim J. Hartswick, Mary Carol Sturgeon, editors, Stephanos: Studies in Honor of Brunilde Sismondo Ridgway, page 53:", "text": "She wears a diaphanous himation that covers her torso, over a floor-length chiton of heavier fabric.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, chapter I, in Nikolaos Kaltsas, editor, Sculpture in the National Archaeological Museum, Athens, page 156:", "text": "She wears a chiton and himation, using both hands to hold the edge of the latter, in which she has gathered apples.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A loose woolen tunic worn by men and women in Ancient Greece." ], "id": "en-chiton-en-noun-WFf0zcI0", "links": [ [ "woolen", "woolen" ], [ "tunic", "tunic" ], [ "Ancient Greece", "Ancient Greece" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A loose woolen tunic worn by men and women in Ancient Greece." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "khiton" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hiton", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хитон" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quitó" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Greek tunic", "word": "ĥitono" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Greek tunic", "word": "kitoni" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Greek tunic", "word": "khiton" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chiton" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chitónas", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "χιτώνας" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khitṓn", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "χιτών" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chitone" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kiton", "sense": "Greek tunic", "word": "キトン" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kāyṭan", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कायटन" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "khiṭon", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "खिटोन" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chiton" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quíton" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quitão" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "chiton" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xitón", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хито́н" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kiton" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtn̩/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtɑn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtn̩/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtɒn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chiton.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪtən" } ], "word": "chiton" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Cryptochiton stelleri", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Cryptochiton stelleri", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "chiton" }, "expansion": "New Latin chiton", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "]\nFrom New Latin chiton. See above.", "forms": [ { "form": "chitons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chiton (plural chitons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 20 31 38 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 24 31 38 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "en:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mollusks", "orig": "en:Mollusks", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "lined chiton" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1969, Sam Hinton, chapter I, in Seashore Life of Southern California, page 72:", "text": "In the giant chiton, Cryptochiton, this girdle has expanded so as to completely cover the plates.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1979, R. McNeill Alexander, chapter I, in The Invertebrates, page 295:", "text": "The chiton (Fig. 14.1 a) is depressed (dorso-ventrally flattened), with a large foot which has a flat sole.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1996, Paul Henson, chapter I, in The Natural History of Big Sur, page 70:", "text": "The bright orange gumboot chiton (Cryptochiton stelleri) is the largest in the world.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various rock-clinging marine molluscs of the class Polyplacophora, including the genus Chiton." ], "id": "en-chiton-en-noun-GOCq8l9~", "links": [ [ "mollusc", "mollusc" ], [ "Polyplacophora", "Polyplacophora#Translingual" ], [ "Chiton", "Chiton#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "mollusc", "word": "coat-of-mail shell" }, { "sense": "mollusc", "word": "gumboot" }, { "sense": "mollusc", "word": "loricate" }, { "sense": "mollusc", "word": "polyplacophoran" }, { "sense": "mollusc", "word": "polyplacophore" }, { "sense": "mollusc", "word": "sea cradle" }, { "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "sea bug" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quitó" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duō bǎn gāng", "sense": "mollusc", "word": "多板綱 /多板纲" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "keverslak" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chiton" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mollusc", "word": "nivelkotilo" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chiton" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Käferschnecke" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chitónas", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "χιτώνας" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "któnet yam", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "כתונת ים" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "mollusc", "word": "nökkvar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chitone" }, { "alt": "たばんこう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabankō", "sense": "mollusc", "word": "多板綱" }, { "alt": "多板類", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dapannyu", "sense": "mollusc", "word": "다판류" }, { "alt": "多板綱", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dapan'gang", "sense": "mollusc", "word": "다판강" }, { "code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "mollusc", "word": "ʔuk̓ʷs" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mollusc", "word": "papatua" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "mollusc", "word": "chʼoshłóóʼ bikááʼtsʼinígíí" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chiton" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quíton" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xitón", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хито́н" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ledsnäcka" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mollusc", "word": "ốc song kinh" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtn̩/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtɑn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtn̩/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtɒn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chiton.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪtən" } ], "word": "chiton" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Akkadian", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English terms derived from Sumerian", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪtən", "Rhymes:English/aɪtən/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Ancient Greece", "en:Clothing", "en:Mollusks" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "chlamys" }, { "word": "exomis" }, { "word": "himation" }, { "word": "palla" }, { "word": "peplum" }, { "word": "peplos" }, { "word": "toga" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "χιτών", "4": "", "5": "tunic" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χιτών (khitṓn, “tunic”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "akk", "3": "𒌆𒃰", "lit": "flax, linen", "tr": "kitû" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌆𒃰 (kitû, literally “flax, linen”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sux", "3": "𒄑𒃰", "tr": "kitû GIŠ.GADA" }, "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄑𒃰 (kitû [GIŠ.GADA])", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χιτών (khitṓn, “tunic”), from a Central Semitic *kittan, from the Akkadian 𒌆𒃰 (kitû, literally “flax, linen”), from Sumerian 𒄑𒃰 (kitû [GIŠ.GADA]).", "forms": [ { "form": "chitons", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "chitones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "chitones" }, "expansion": "chiton (plural chitons or chitones)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1992, Donna Tartt, The Secret History:", "text": "On the night of our first attempt, we simply overdrank and passed out in our chitons in the woods near Francis’s house.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1998, Colette Susan Czapski, “NM238: A Hellenistic Statue and Its Archaistic Support”, in Kim J. Hartswick, Mary Carol Sturgeon, editors, Stephanos: Studies in Honor of Brunilde Sismondo Ridgway, page 53:", "text": "She wears a diaphanous himation that covers her torso, over a floor-length chiton of heavier fabric.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, chapter I, in Nikolaos Kaltsas, editor, Sculpture in the National Archaeological Museum, Athens, page 156:", "text": "She wears a chiton and himation, using both hands to hold the edge of the latter, in which she has gathered apples.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A loose woolen tunic worn by men and women in Ancient Greece." ], "links": [ [ "woolen", "woolen" ], [ "tunic", "tunic" ], [ "Ancient Greece", "Ancient Greece" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A loose woolen tunic worn by men and women in Ancient Greece." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtn̩/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtɑn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtn̩/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtɒn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chiton.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪtən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "khiton" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hiton", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хитон" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quitó" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Greek tunic", "word": "ĥitono" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Greek tunic", "word": "kitoni" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Greek tunic", "word": "khiton" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chiton" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chitónas", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "χιτώνας" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khitṓn", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "χιτών" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chitone" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kiton", "sense": "Greek tunic", "word": "キトン" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kāyṭan", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कायटन" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "khiṭon", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "खिटोन" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chiton" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quíton" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quitão" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "chiton" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xitón", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хито́н" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Greek tunic", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kiton" } ], "word": "chiton" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from New Latin", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪtən", "Rhymes:English/aɪtən/2 syllables", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Ancient Greece", "en:Clothing", "en:Mollusks" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lined chiton" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Cryptochiton stelleri", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Cryptochiton stelleri", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "chiton" }, "expansion": "New Latin chiton", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "]\nFrom New Latin chiton. See above.", "forms": [ { "form": "chitons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chiton (plural chitons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1969, Sam Hinton, chapter I, in Seashore Life of Southern California, page 72:", "text": "In the giant chiton, Cryptochiton, this girdle has expanded so as to completely cover the plates.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1979, R. McNeill Alexander, chapter I, in The Invertebrates, page 295:", "text": "The chiton (Fig. 14.1 a) is depressed (dorso-ventrally flattened), with a large foot which has a flat sole.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1996, Paul Henson, chapter I, in The Natural History of Big Sur, page 70:", "text": "The bright orange gumboot chiton (Cryptochiton stelleri) is the largest in the world.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various rock-clinging marine molluscs of the class Polyplacophora, including the genus Chiton." ], "links": [ [ "mollusc", "mollusc" ], [ "Polyplacophora", "Polyplacophora#Translingual" ], [ "Chiton", "Chiton#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtn̩/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtɑn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtn̩/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtɒn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chiton.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪtən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "mollusc", "word": "coat-of-mail shell" }, { "sense": "mollusc", "word": "gumboot" }, { "sense": "mollusc", "word": "loricate" }, { "sense": "mollusc", "word": "polyplacophoran" }, { "sense": "mollusc", "word": "polyplacophore" }, { "sense": "mollusc", "word": "sea cradle" }, { "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "sea bug" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quitó" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duō bǎn gāng", "sense": "mollusc", "word": "多板綱 /多板纲" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "keverslak" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chiton" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mollusc", "word": "nivelkotilo" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chiton" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Käferschnecke" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chitónas", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "χιτώνας" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "któnet yam", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "כתונת ים" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "mollusc", "word": "nökkvar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chitone" }, { "alt": "たばんこう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabankō", "sense": "mollusc", "word": "多板綱" }, { "alt": "多板類", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dapannyu", "sense": "mollusc", "word": "다판류" }, { "alt": "多板綱", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dapan'gang", "sense": "mollusc", "word": "다판강" }, { "code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "mollusc", "word": "ʔuk̓ʷs" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mollusc", "word": "papatua" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "mollusc", "word": "chʼoshłóóʼ bikááʼtsʼinígíí" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chiton" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quíton" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xitón", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хито́н" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mollusc", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ledsnäcka" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mollusc", "word": "ốc song kinh" } ], "word": "chiton" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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