"chiton" meaning in English

See chiton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkaɪtn̩/ [General-American], /ˈkaɪtɑn/ [General-American], /ˈkaɪtn̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkaɪtɒn/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chiton.wav Forms: chitons [plural], chitones [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪtən Etymology: From Ancient Greek χιτών (khitṓn, “tunic”), from a Central Semitic *kittan, from the Akkadian 𒌆𒃰 (kitû, literally “flax, linen”), from Sumerian 𒄑𒃰 (kitû [GIŠ.GADA]). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|χιτών||tunic}} Ancient Greek χιτών (khitṓn, “tunic”), {{der|en|akk|𒌆𒃰|lit=flax, linen|tr=kitû}} Akkadian 𒌆𒃰 (kitû, literally “flax, linen”), {{der|en|sux|𒄑𒃰|tr=kitû 􂀿GIŠ.GADA􂁀}} Sumerian 𒄑𒃰 (kitû [GIŠ.GADA]) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|chitones}} chiton (plural chitons or chitones)
  1. (historical) A loose woolen tunic worn by men and women in Ancient Greece. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Ancient Greece Synonyms: khiton Coordinate_terms: chlamys, exomis, himation, palla, peplum, peplos, toga Translations (Greek tunic): χιτών (khitṓn) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), хитон (hiton) [masculine] (Bulgarian), quitó [masculine] (Catalan), ĥitono (Esperanto), kitoni (Finnish), khiton (Finnish), chiton [masculine] (French), χιτώνας (chitónas) [masculine] (Greek), chitone [masculine] (Italian), キトン (kiton) (Japanese), कायटन (kāyṭan) [masculine] (Marathi), खिटोन (khiṭon) [masculine] (Marathi), chiton [masculine] (Polish), quíton [masculine] (Portuguese), quitão [masculine] (Portuguese), chiton [neuter] (Romanian), хито́н (xitón) [masculine] (Russian), kiton [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-chiton-en-noun-WFf0zcI0 Disambiguation of Ancient Greece: 72 28 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lushootseed translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 24 31 38 1 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Lushootseed translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkaɪtn̩/ [General-American], /ˈkaɪtɑn/ [General-American], /ˈkaɪtn̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkaɪtɒn/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chiton.wav Forms: chitons [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪtən Etymology: ] From New Latin chiton. See above. Etymology templates: {{taxlink|Cryptochiton stelleri|species}} Cryptochiton stelleri, {{der|en|NL.|chiton}} New Latin chiton Head templates: {{en-noun}} chiton (plural chitons)
  1. Any of various rock-clinging marine molluscs of the class Polyplacophora, including the genus Chiton. Categories (topical): Clothing Categories (lifeform): Mollusks Synonyms (mollusc): coat-of-mail shell, gumboot, loricate, polyplacophoran, polyplacophore, sea cradle, sea bug [archaic] Derived forms: lined chiton Translations (mollusc): quitó [masculine] (Catalan), 多板綱 /多板纲 (duō bǎn gāng) (Chinese Mandarin), keverslak [feminine] (Dutch), chiton [masculine] (Dutch), nivelkotilo (Finnish), chiton [masculine] (French), Käferschnecke [feminine] (German), χιτώνας (chitónas) [masculine] (Greek), כתונת ים (któnet yam) [feminine] (Hebrew), nökkvar (Icelandic), chitone [masculine] (Italian), 多板綱 (tabankō) (alt: たばんこう) (Japanese), 다판류 (dapannyu) (alt: 多板類) (Korean), 다판강 (dapan'gang) (alt: 多板綱) (Korean), ʔuk̓ʷs (Lushootseed), papatua (Maori), chʼoshłóóʼ bikááʼtsʼinígíí (Navajo), chiton [masculine] (Polish), quíton [masculine] (Portuguese), хито́н (xitón) [masculine] (Russian), ledsnäcka [common-gender] (Swedish), ốc song kinh (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-chiton-en-noun-GOCq8l9~ Disambiguation of Clothing: 44 56 Disambiguation of Mollusks: 41 59 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lushootseed translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 20 31 38 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 24 31 38 1 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Lushootseed translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "name": "Mollusks",
          "orig": "en:Mollusks",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lined chiton"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, Sam Hinton, chapter I, in Seashore Life of Southern California, page 72:",
          "text": "In the giant chiton, Cryptochiton, this girdle has expanded so as to completely cover the plates.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, R. McNeill Alexander, chapter I, in The Invertebrates, page 295:",
          "text": "The chiton (Fig. 14.1 a) is depressed (dorso-ventrally flattened), with a large foot which has a flat sole.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Paul Henson, chapter I, in The Natural History of Big Sur, page 70:",
          "text": "The bright orange gumboot chiton (Cryptochiton stelleri) is the largest in the world.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various rock-clinging marine molluscs of the class Polyplacophora, including the genus Chiton."
      ],
      "id": "en-chiton-en-noun-GOCq8l9~",
      "links": [
        [
          "mollusc",
          "mollusc"
        ],
        [
          "Polyplacophora",
          "Polyplacophora#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Chiton",
          "Chiton#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "word": "coat-of-mail shell"
        },
        {
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "word": "gumboot"
        },
        {
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "word": "loricate"
        },
        {
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "word": "polyplacophoran"
        },
        {
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "word": "polyplacophore"
        },
        {
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "word": "sea cradle"
        },
        {
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "sea bug"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quitó"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "duō bǎn gāng",
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "word": "多板綱 /多板纲"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "keverslak"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chiton"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "word": "nivelkotilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chiton"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Käferschnecke"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chitónas",
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "χιτώνας"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "któnet yam",
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "כתונת ים"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "word": "nökkvar"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chitone"
        },
        {
          "alt": "たばんこう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tabankō",
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "word": "多板綱"
        },
        {
          "alt": "多板類",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dapannyu",
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "word": "다판류"
        },
        {
          "alt": "多板綱",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dapan'gang",
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "word": "다판강"
        },
        {
          "code": "lut",
          "lang": "Lushootseed",
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "word": "ʔuk̓ʷs"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "word": "papatua"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "word": "chʼoshłóóʼ bikááʼtsʼinígíí"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chiton"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quíton"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xitón",
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хито́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ledsnäcka"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "mollusc",
          "word": "ốc song kinh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chiton.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪtən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chiton"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Akkadian",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪtən",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪtən/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lushootseed translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Ancient Greece",
    "en:Clothing",
    "en:Mollusks"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "chlamys"
    },
    {
      "word": "exomis"
    },
    {
      "word": "himation"
    },
    {
      "word": "palla"
    },
    {
      "word": "peplum"
    },
    {
      "word": "peplos"
    },
    {
      "word": "toga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χιτών",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tunic"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χιτών (khitṓn, “tunic”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒌆𒃰",
        "lit": "flax, linen",
        "tr": "kitû"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌆𒃰 (kitû, literally “flax, linen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒄑𒃰",
        "tr": "kitû 􂀿GIŠ.GADA􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄑𒃰 (kitû [GIŠ.GADA])",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χιτών (khitṓn, “tunic”), from a Central Semitic *kittan, from the Akkadian 𒌆𒃰 (kitû, literally “flax, linen”), from Sumerian 𒄑𒃰 (kitû [GIŠ.GADA]).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chitons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chitones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "chitones"
      },
      "expansion": "chiton (plural chitons or chitones)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Donna Tartt, The Secret History:",
          "text": "On the night of our first attempt, we simply overdrank and passed out in our chitons in the woods near Francis’s house.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Colette Susan Czapski, “NM238: A Hellenistic Statue and Its Archaistic Support”, in Kim J. Hartswick, Mary Carol Sturgeon, editors, Stephanos: Studies in Honor of Brunilde Sismondo Ridgway, page 53:",
          "text": "She wears a diaphanous himation that covers her torso, over a floor-length chiton of heavier fabric.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, chapter I, in Nikolaos Kaltsas, editor, Sculpture in the National Archaeological Museum, Athens, page 156:",
          "text": "She wears a chiton and himation, using both hands to hold the edge of the latter, in which she has gathered apples.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loose woolen tunic worn by men and women in Ancient Greece."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woolen",
          "woolen"
        ],
        [
          "tunic",
          "tunic"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Greece",
          "Ancient Greece"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A loose woolen tunic worn by men and women in Ancient Greece."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chiton.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪtən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "khiton"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hiton",
      "sense": "Greek tunic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хитон"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Greek tunic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quitó"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Greek tunic",
      "word": "ĥitono"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Greek tunic",
      "word": "kitoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Greek tunic",
      "word": "khiton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Greek tunic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chiton"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chitónas",
      "sense": "Greek tunic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χιτώνας"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khitṓn",
      "sense": "Greek tunic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χιτών"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Greek tunic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chitone"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kiton",
      "sense": "Greek tunic",
      "word": "キトン"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "kāyṭan",
      "sense": "Greek tunic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कायटन"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "khiṭon",
      "sense": "Greek tunic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "खिटोन"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Greek tunic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chiton"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Greek tunic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quíton"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Greek tunic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quitão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Greek tunic",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "chiton"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xitón",
      "sense": "Greek tunic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хито́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Greek tunic",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kiton"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chiton"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪtən",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪtən/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lushootseed translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Ancient Greece",
    "en:Clothing",
    "en:Mollusks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lined chiton"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cryptochiton stelleri",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Cryptochiton stelleri",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "chiton"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin chiton",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "]\nFrom New Latin chiton. See above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chitons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chiton (plural chitons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, Sam Hinton, chapter I, in Seashore Life of Southern California, page 72:",
          "text": "In the giant chiton, Cryptochiton, this girdle has expanded so as to completely cover the plates.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, R. McNeill Alexander, chapter I, in The Invertebrates, page 295:",
          "text": "The chiton (Fig. 14.1 a) is depressed (dorso-ventrally flattened), with a large foot which has a flat sole.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Paul Henson, chapter I, in The Natural History of Big Sur, page 70:",
          "text": "The bright orange gumboot chiton (Cryptochiton stelleri) is the largest in the world.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various rock-clinging marine molluscs of the class Polyplacophora, including the genus Chiton."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mollusc",
          "mollusc"
        ],
        [
          "Polyplacophora",
          "Polyplacophora#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Chiton",
          "Chiton#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɪtɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chiton.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chiton.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪtən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "word": "coat-of-mail shell"
    },
    {
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "word": "gumboot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "word": "loricate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "word": "polyplacophoran"
    },
    {
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "word": "polyplacophore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "word": "sea cradle"
    },
    {
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "sea bug"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quitó"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "duō bǎn gāng",
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "word": "多板綱 /多板纲"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "keverslak"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chiton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "word": "nivelkotilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chiton"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Käferschnecke"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chitónas",
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χιτώνας"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "któnet yam",
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "כתונת ים"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "word": "nökkvar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chitone"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たばんこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tabankō",
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "word": "多板綱"
    },
    {
      "alt": "多板類",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dapannyu",
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "word": "다판류"
    },
    {
      "alt": "多板綱",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dapan'gang",
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "word": "다판강"
    },
    {
      "code": "lut",
      "lang": "Lushootseed",
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "word": "ʔuk̓ʷs"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "word": "papatua"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "word": "chʼoshłóóʼ bikááʼtsʼinígíí"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chiton"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quíton"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xitón",
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хито́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ledsnäcka"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "mollusc",
      "word": "ốc song kinh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chiton"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chiton meaning in English (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.