See χιτών in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khalkokhítōn",
"word": "χαλκοχίτων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khitṓnion",
"word": "χιτώνιον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chiton"
},
"expansion": "English: chiton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chiton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χιτώνας",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χιτώνας m (chitónas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χιτώνας m (chitónas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "quitão",
"3": "quíton"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: quitão, quíton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: quitão, quíton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хито́н",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хито́н m (xitón)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хито́н m (xitón)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀑𐀵"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀑𐀵 (ki-to)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tunica"
},
"expansion": "Latin tunica",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem-cen",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כִּיתּוּנָא",
"t": "tunic",
"tr": "kittōnā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֻּתֹּנֶת",
"t": "tunic",
"tr": "kuttṓnĕṯ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כּיתָּנָא",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "kittānā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kitûm",
"3": "𒃰",
"4": "",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "kitûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒃰",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "gada"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Together with Mycenaean Greek 𐀑𐀵 (ki-to) and likely Latin tunica from some Central Semitic *kittān, as found in Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”) / ܟܝܬܘܢܐ (kittōnā, “tunic”), Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”), which is derived from the local word for flax, found as Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”) / ܟܬܢܐ (kettānā, “flax”), Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”), Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χῐτών",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khĭtṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐτῶνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χῐτών",
"roman": "ho khĭtṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐτῶνε",
"roman": "khĭtône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χῐτῶνες",
"roman": "hoi khĭtônes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χῐτῶνος",
"roman": "toû khĭtônos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐτώνοιν",
"roman": "khĭtṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐτώνων",
"roman": "khĭtṓnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χῐτῶνῐ",
"roman": "tôi khĭtônĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐτώνοιν",
"roman": "khĭtṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χῐτῶσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐτῶσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs khĭtôsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs khĭtôsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χῐτῶνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn khĭtônă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐτῶνε",
"roman": "khĭtône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χῐτῶνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs khĭtônăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐτών",
"roman": "khĭtṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐτῶνε",
"roman": "khĭtône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐτῶνες",
"roman": "khĭtônes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐθών",
"roman": "kĭthṓn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐτών",
"roman": "kĭtṓn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐθών",
"roman": "khĭthṓn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χῐτῶνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "χῐτών"
},
"expansion": "χῐτών • (khĭtṓn) m (genitive χῐτῶνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χῐτών",
"2": "χῐτῶνος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 10 23 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 24 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tunic"
],
"id": "en-χιτών-grc-noun-emGsC-lQ",
"links": [
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 10 24 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coat of mail"
],
"id": "en-χιτών-grc-noun-bUnm0M0A",
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"mail",
"mail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 10 23 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 24 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 37 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 37 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 59 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "grc:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clothes"
],
"id": "en-χιτών-grc-noun-XF-bh3eM",
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 10 23 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 24 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coat, covering"
],
"id": "en-χιτών-grc-noun-cSWdG4yN",
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 10 23 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 24 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part of a shoe which covers the foot"
],
"id": "en-χιτών-grc-noun-nNoQ724k",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰi.tɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈton/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈton/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi.tɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiˈton/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈton/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈton/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈton/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χιτών"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Central Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "khalkokhítōn",
"word": "χαλκοχίτων"
},
{
"roman": "khitṓnion",
"word": "χιτώνιον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chiton"
},
"expansion": "English: chiton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chiton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χιτώνας",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χιτώνας m (chitónas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χιτώνας m (chitónas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "quitão",
"3": "quíton"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: quitão, quíton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: quitão, quíton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хито́н",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хито́н m (xitón)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хито́н m (xitón)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀑𐀵"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀑𐀵 (ki-to)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tunica"
},
"expansion": "Latin tunica",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem-cen",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כִּיתּוּנָא",
"t": "tunic",
"tr": "kittōnā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֻּתֹּנֶת",
"t": "tunic",
"tr": "kuttṓnĕṯ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כּיתָּנָא",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "kittānā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kitûm",
"3": "𒃰",
"4": "",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "kitûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒃰",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "gada"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Together with Mycenaean Greek 𐀑𐀵 (ki-to) and likely Latin tunica from some Central Semitic *kittān, as found in Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”) / ܟܝܬܘܢܐ (kittōnā, “tunic”), Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”), which is derived from the local word for flax, found as Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”) / ܟܬܢܐ (kettānā, “flax”), Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”), Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χῐτών",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khĭtṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐτῶνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χῐτών",
"roman": "ho khĭtṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐτῶνε",
"roman": "khĭtône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χῐτῶνες",
"roman": "hoi khĭtônes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χῐτῶνος",
"roman": "toû khĭtônos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐτώνοιν",
"roman": "khĭtṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐτώνων",
"roman": "khĭtṓnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χῐτῶνῐ",
"roman": "tôi khĭtônĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐτώνοιν",
"roman": "khĭtṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χῐτῶσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐτῶσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs khĭtôsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs khĭtôsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χῐτῶνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn khĭtônă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐτῶνε",
"roman": "khĭtône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χῐτῶνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs khĭtônăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐτών",
"roman": "khĭtṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐτῶνε",
"roman": "khĭtône",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐτῶνες",
"roman": "khĭtônes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐθών",
"roman": "kĭthṓn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐτών",
"roman": "kĭtṓn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐθών",
"roman": "khĭthṓn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χῐτῶνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "χῐτών"
},
"expansion": "χῐτών • (khĭtṓn) m (genitive χῐτῶνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χῐτών",
"2": "χῐτῶνος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tunic"
],
"links": [
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coat of mail"
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"mail",
"mail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clothes"
],
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coat, covering"
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part of a shoe which covers the foot"
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰi.tɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈton/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈton/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi.tɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiˈton/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈton/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈton/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈton/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χιτών"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χιτών meaning in Ancient Greek (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.