"χιτών" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "himátion",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “man's tunic”",
      "word": "ἱμάτιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péplos",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “man's tunic”",
      "word": "πέπλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khlamús",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “man's tunic”",
      "word": "χλαμύς"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khalkokhítōn",
      "word": "χαλκοχίτων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khitṓnion",
      "word": "χιτώνιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chiton"
          },
          "expansion": "English: chiton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: chiton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χιτώνας",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χιτώνας m (chitónas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χιτώνας m (chitónas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "quitão",
            "3": "quíton"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: quitão, quíton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: quitão, quíton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хито́н",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хито́н m (xitón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хито́н m (xitón)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀑𐀵"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀑𐀵 (ki-to)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tunica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tunica",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem-cen",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כִּיתּוּנָא",
        "t": "tunic",
        "tr": "kittōnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כֻּתֹּנֶת",
        "t": "tunic",
        "tr": "kuttṓnĕṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כּיתָּנָא",
        "t": "flax",
        "tr": "kittānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "kitûm",
        "3": "𒃰",
        "4": "",
        "t": "flax",
        "tr": "kitûm"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒃰",
        "t": "flax",
        "tr": "gada"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Together with Mycenaean Greek 𐀑𐀵 (ki-to) and likely Latin tunica from some Central Semitic *kittān, as found in Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”) / ܟܝܬܘܢܐ (kittōnā, “tunic”), Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”), which is derived from the local word for flax, found as Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”) / ܟܬܢܐ (kettānā, “flax”), Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”), Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χῐτών",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khitṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῐτῶνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χῐτών",
      "roman": "ho khitṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῐτῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ khitône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χῐτῶνες",
      "roman": "hoi khitônes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χῐτῶνος",
      "roman": "toû khitônos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῐτώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khitṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χῐτώνων",
      "roman": "tôn khitṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χῐτῶνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi khitôni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῐτώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khitṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χῐτῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῐτῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khitôsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khitôsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χῐτῶνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn khitôna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῐτῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ khitône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χῐτῶνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs khitônas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῐτών",
      "roman": "khitṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῐτῶνε",
      "roman": "khitône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῐτῶνες",
      "roman": "khitônes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῐτῶνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χῐτών"
      },
      "expansion": "χῐτών • (khitṓn) m (genitive χῐτῶνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῐτών",
        "2": "χῐτῶνος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 1 39 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man's tunic"
      ],
      "id": "en-χιτών-grc-noun-KN1oDvKN",
      "links": [
        [
          "tunic",
          "tunic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 1 39 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tunic"
      ],
      "id": "en-χιτών-grc-noun-emGsC-lQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tunic",
          "tunic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 70 6 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 31 15 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 80 8 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 88 4 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coat of mail"
      ],
      "id": "en-χιτών-grc-noun-bUnm0M0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "mail",
          "mail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 1 39 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clothes"
      ],
      "id": "en-χιτών-grc-noun-XF-bh3eM",
      "links": [
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coat, covering"
      ],
      "id": "en-χιτών-grc-noun-cSWdG4yN",
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "part of a shoe which covers the foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-χιτών-grc-noun-nNoQ724k",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi.tɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi.tɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiˈton/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈton/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈton/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈton/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kithṓn",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "κῐθών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kitṓn",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "κῐτών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khithṓn",
      "word": "χῐθών"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χιτών"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "himátion",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “man's tunic”",
      "word": "ἱμάτιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péplos",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “man's tunic”",
      "word": "πέπλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khlamús",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “man's tunic”",
      "word": "χλαμύς"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Central Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khalkokhítōn",
      "word": "χαλκοχίτων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khitṓnion",
      "word": "χιτώνιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chiton"
          },
          "expansion": "English: chiton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: chiton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χιτώνας",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χιτώνας m (chitónas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χιτώνας m (chitónas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "quitão",
            "3": "quíton"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: quitão, quíton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: quitão, quíton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хито́н",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хито́н m (xitón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хито́н m (xitón)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀑𐀵"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀑𐀵 (ki-to)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tunica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tunica",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem-cen",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כִּיתּוּנָא",
        "t": "tunic",
        "tr": "kittōnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כֻּתֹּנֶת",
        "t": "tunic",
        "tr": "kuttṓnĕṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כּיתָּנָא",
        "t": "flax",
        "tr": "kittānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "kitûm",
        "3": "𒃰",
        "4": "",
        "t": "flax",
        "tr": "kitûm"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒃰",
        "t": "flax",
        "tr": "gada"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Together with Mycenaean Greek 𐀑𐀵 (ki-to) and likely Latin tunica from some Central Semitic *kittān, as found in Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”) / ܟܝܬܘܢܐ (kittōnā, “tunic”), Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”), which is derived from the local word for flax, found as Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”) / ܟܬܢܐ (kettānā, “flax”), Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”), Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χῐτών",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khitṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῐτῶνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χῐτών",
      "roman": "ho khitṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῐτῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ khitône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χῐτῶνες",
      "roman": "hoi khitônes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χῐτῶνος",
      "roman": "toû khitônos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῐτώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khitṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χῐτώνων",
      "roman": "tôn khitṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χῐτῶνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi khitôni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῐτώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khitṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χῐτῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῐτῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khitôsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khitôsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χῐτῶνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn khitôna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῐτῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ khitône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χῐτῶνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs khitônas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῐτών",
      "roman": "khitṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῐτῶνε",
      "roman": "khitône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῐτῶνες",
      "roman": "khitônes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῐτῶνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χῐτών"
      },
      "expansion": "χῐτών • (khitṓn) m (genitive χῐτῶνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῐτών",
        "2": "χῐτῶνος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man's tunic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tunic",
          "tunic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tunic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tunic",
          "tunic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coat of mail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "mail",
          "mail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clothes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coat, covering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "part of a shoe which covers the foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi.tɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi.tɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiˈton/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈton/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈton/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈton/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kithṓn",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "κῐθών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kitṓn",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "κῐτών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khithṓn",
      "word": "χῐθών"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χιτών"
}