See chivalry on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chivalry meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chivalerie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chivalerie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chevalerie",
"4": "",
"5": "knighthood, chivalry, nobility, cavalry"
},
"expansion": "Old French chevalerie (“knighthood, chivalry, nobility, cavalry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-erie",
"3": "",
"4": "-ery"
},
"expansion": "-erie (“-ery”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chevaler",
"3": "",
"4": "knight, horseman"
},
"expansion": "chevaler (“knight, horseman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "caballarius",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman, knight"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin caballarius (“horseman, knight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caballus",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "caballaria",
"4": "",
"5": "knighthood, status or fief of a knight"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin caballaria (“knighthood, status or fief of a knight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavalry"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cavalry",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chivalerie, a late 13th century loan from Old French chevalerie (“knighthood, chivalry, nobility, cavalry”) (11th century), the -erie (“-ery”) abstract of chevaler (“knight, horseman”), from Medieval Latin caballarius (“horseman, knight”), from caballus (“horse”). Medieval Latin caballaria (“knighthood, status or fief of a knight”) dates to the 12th century. Doublet of cavalry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chivalries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "chivalry (usually uncountable, plural chivalries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chevalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chivalresque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chivalrous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bushido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "xiá"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 7 18 18 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam, published 2011, page 529",
"text": "‘Most of the lords who rode with Lord Renly to Storm's End have gone over banner-and-blade to Stannis, with all their chivalry.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cavalry; horsemen armed for battle."
],
"id": "en-chivalry-en-noun-m4BFvDJJ",
"links": [
[
"Cavalry",
"cavalry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, historical) Cavalry; horsemen armed for battle."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The fact or condition of being a knight; knightly skill, prowess."
],
"id": "en-chivalry-en-noun-6xwfQnmf",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The fact or condition of being a knight; knightly skill, prowess."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 7 18 18 23 8",
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{
"_dis": "23 6 31 20 14 6",
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"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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{
"_dis": "22 2 29 17 15 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "en:Feudalism",
"parents": [
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"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ethical code of the knight prevalent in Medieval Europe, having such primary virtues as mercy towards the poor and oppressed, humility, honour, sacrifice, fear of God, faithfulness, courage and courtesy to ladies."
],
"id": "en-chivalry-en-noun-so66N0Bv",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"humility",
"humility"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"faithfulness",
"faithfulness"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
]
],
"tags": [
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"usually"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murūʔa",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُرُوءَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rýcarstva",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ры́царства"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rícarstvo",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ри́царство"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "騎士精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qíshì qìgài",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "骑士精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rytířství"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "ridderschap"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "kavalireco"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "ritarillisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chevalerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "raindoba",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "რაინდობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "važḳacoba",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "ვაჟკაცობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ritterlichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "Rittertum"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ipposýni",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιπποσύνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "lovagiasság"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "kepahlawanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ridireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavalleria"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"alt": "きしどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kishidō",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "騎士道"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"alt": "騎士道",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gisado",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "기사도"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "viteštvo",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "витештво"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ricarstvo",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рицарство"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "curteisie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "chivalerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rycerskość"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavalaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavalerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rýcarstvo",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ры́царство"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ridireachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caballerosidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 83 6 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lýcarstvo",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ли́царство"
}
]
},
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"Courtesy, respect and honourable conduct between opponents in wartime."
],
"id": "en-chivalry-en-noun-S2seosiJ",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 7 18 18 23 8",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"Courteous behaviour, especially that of men towards women."
],
"id": "en-chivalry-en-noun-jVfE41Ch",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "galántnost",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гала́нтност"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kavalérstvo",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кавале́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"word": "義俠"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìxiá",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"word": "义侠"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galantnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ridderlijkheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hoofsheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galanterie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"word": "rüütellikkus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"word": "ritarillisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galanterie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ippotismós",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιπποτισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "evgéneia",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευγένεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"word": "lovagiasság"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"word": "önzetlenség"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"word": "udvariasság"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavalleria"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"alt": "ぎきょうしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gikyō-shin",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"word": "義侠心"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kavalérstvo",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кавале́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "galántnost",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гала́нтност"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rycerskość"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalheirismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cavalerism"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galanterie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "galántnostʹ",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гала́нтность"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 11 10 67 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"word": "caballerosidad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tenure of lands by knightly service."
],
"id": "en-chivalry-en-noun-LfIeLLEB",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"tenure",
"tenure"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, law, historical) A tenure of lands by knightly service."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɪvəlɹi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪvəlɹi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chivalry.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chyvalry"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chivalry"
],
"word": "chivalry"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chivalry",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chivalerie"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chivalerie"
],
"id": "en-chivalry-enm-noun-x8tmxqQF",
"links": [
[
"chivalerie",
"chivalerie#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chivalry"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Feudalism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chivalerie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chivalerie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chevalerie",
"4": "",
"5": "knighthood, chivalry, nobility, cavalry"
},
"expansion": "Old French chevalerie (“knighthood, chivalry, nobility, cavalry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-erie",
"3": "",
"4": "-ery"
},
"expansion": "-erie (“-ery”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chevaler",
"3": "",
"4": "knight, horseman"
},
"expansion": "chevaler (“knight, horseman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "caballarius",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman, knight"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin caballarius (“horseman, knight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caballus",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "caballaria",
"4": "",
"5": "knighthood, status or fief of a knight"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin caballaria (“knighthood, status or fief of a knight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavalry"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cavalry",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chivalerie, a late 13th century loan from Old French chevalerie (“knighthood, chivalry, nobility, cavalry”) (11th century), the -erie (“-ery”) abstract of chevaler (“knight, horseman”), from Medieval Latin caballarius (“horseman, knight”), from caballus (“horse”). Medieval Latin caballaria (“knighthood, status or fief of a knight”) dates to the 12th century. Doublet of cavalry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chivalries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "chivalry (usually uncountable, plural chivalries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cavalier"
},
{
"word": "chevalier"
},
{
"word": "chivalresque"
},
{
"word": "chivalrous"
},
{
"word": "bushido"
},
{
"word": "xiá"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam, published 2011, page 529",
"text": "‘Most of the lords who rode with Lord Renly to Storm's End have gone over banner-and-blade to Stannis, with all their chivalry.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cavalry; horsemen armed for battle."
],
"links": [
[
"Cavalry",
"cavalry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, historical) Cavalry; horsemen armed for battle."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The fact or condition of being a knight; knightly skill, prowess."
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The fact or condition of being a knight; knightly skill, prowess."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The ethical code of the knight prevalent in Medieval Europe, having such primary virtues as mercy towards the poor and oppressed, humility, honour, sacrifice, fear of God, faithfulness, courage and courtesy to ladies."
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"humility",
"humility"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"faithfulness",
"faithfulness"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Courtesy, respect and honourable conduct between opponents in wartime."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Courteous behaviour, especially that of men towards women."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A tenure of lands by knightly service."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"tenure",
"tenure"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, law, historical) A tenure of lands by knightly service."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɪvəlɹi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪvəlɹi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chivalry.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chivalry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chivalry.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chivalry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chivalry.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chyvalry"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murūʔa",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُرُوءَة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rýcarstva",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ры́царства"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rícarstvo",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ри́царство"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "騎士精神"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qíshì qìgài",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "骑士精神"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rytířství"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "ridderschap"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "kavalireco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "ritarillisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chevalerie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "raindoba",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "რაინდობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "važḳacoba",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "ვაჟკაცობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ritterlichkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "Rittertum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ipposýni",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιπποσύνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "lovagiasság"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "kepahlawanan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ridireacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavalleria"
},
{
"alt": "きしどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kishidō",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "騎士道"
},
{
"alt": "騎士道",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gisado",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "기사도"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "viteštvo",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "витештво"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ricarstvo",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рицарство"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "curteisie"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "ethical code",
"word": "chivalerie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rycerskość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavalaria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavalaria"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavalerie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rýcarstvo",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ры́царство"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ridireachd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caballerosidad"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lýcarstvo",
"sense": "ethical code",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ли́царство"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "galántnost",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гала́нтност"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kavalérstvo",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кавале́рство"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"word": "義俠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìxiá",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"word": "义侠"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galantnost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ridderlijkheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hoofsheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galanterie"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"word": "rüütellikkus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"word": "ritarillisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galanterie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ippotismós",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιπποτισμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "evgéneia",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευγένεια"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"word": "lovagiasság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"word": "önzetlenség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"word": "udvariasság"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavalleria"
},
{
"alt": "ぎきょうしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gikyō-shin",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"word": "義侠心"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kavalérstvo",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кавале́рство"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "galántnost",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гала́нтност"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rycerskość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalheirismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cavalerism"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galanterie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "galántnostʹ",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гала́нтность"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women",
"word": "caballerosidad"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chivalry"
],
"word": "chivalry"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chivalry",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chivalerie"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chivalerie"
],
"links": [
[
"chivalerie",
"chivalerie#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chivalry"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.