"chivalerie" meaning in Middle English

See chivalerie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌt͡ʃival(ə)ˈriː(ə)/, /ˌt͡ʃɛval(ə)ˈriː(ə)/, /ˈt͡ʃivalriː(ə)/
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman and Old French chevalerie; equivalent to chivaler + -ie. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|xno|-}} Borrowed from Anglo-Norman, {{bor|enm|fro|chevalerie}} Old French chevalerie, {{af|enm|chivaler|-ie}} chivaler + -ie Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} chivalerie, {{enm-noun|-}} chivalerie (uncountable)
  1. A retinue of knights or mounted soldiers. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-chivalerie-enm-noun--9E8CISi
  2. Those of noble status; nobles. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Nobility
    Sense id: en-chivalerie-enm-noun-CAoNpztH Disambiguation of Nobility: 2 33 18 8 17 21
  3. The state of being a knight; knighthood. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Collectives, Equestrianism, Occupations
    Sense id: en-chivalerie-enm-noun-UzchwN7v Disambiguation of Collectives: 2 17 57 4 16 3 Disambiguation of Equestrianism: 1 11 34 26 26 2 Disambiguation of Occupations: 3 20 36 13 26 2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ie, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 22 38 11 19 9 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ie: 6 18 28 14 16 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 11 47 8 24 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 18 50 6 20 3
  4. War, fighting, conflict:
    Prowess at making war; bravery or military training.
    Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Military, War
    Sense id: en-chivalerie-enm-noun-HhUrzJ2E Disambiguation of Military: 2 0 0 51 47 0 Disambiguation of War: 1 2 5 44 44 3
  5. War, fighting, conflict:
    An exemplary martial deed or feat.
    Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Military, War
    Sense id: en-chivalerie-enm-noun-KxOsCbIR Disambiguation of Military: 2 0 0 51 47 0 Disambiguation of War: 1 2 5 44 44 3
  6. Chivalry; knightly values. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-chivalerie-enm-noun-hPHm06CE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chivalry"
          },
          "expansion": "English: chivalry",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "remodelled after modern French"
          },
          "expansion": "(remodelled after modern French)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: chivalry (remodelled after modern French)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chevalerie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chevalerie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chivaler",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "chivaler + -ie",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman and Old French chevalerie; equivalent to chivaler + -ie.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chivalerie",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "chivalerie (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A retinue of knights or mounted soldiers."
      ],
      "id": "en-chivalerie-enm-noun--9E8CISi",
      "links": [
        [
          "retinue",
          "retinue"
        ],
        [
          "knights",
          "knights"
        ],
        [
          "mounted",
          "mounted"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 33 18 8 17 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "enm:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Those of noble status; nobles."
      ],
      "id": "en-chivalerie-enm-noun-CAoNpztH",
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 38 11 19 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 28 14 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 47 8 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 50 6 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 57 4 16 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "enm:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 34 26 26 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Equestrianism",
          "orig": "enm:Equestrianism",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 36 13 26 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being a knight; knighthood."
      ],
      "id": "en-chivalerie-enm-noun-UzchwN7v",
      "links": [
        [
          "knighthood",
          "knighthood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 51 47 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "enm:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 5 44 44 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "War, fighting, conflict:",
        "Prowess at making war; bravery or military training."
      ],
      "id": "en-chivalerie-enm-noun-HhUrzJ2E",
      "links": [
        [
          "War",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "Prowess",
          "prowess"
        ],
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 51 47 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "enm:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 5 44 44 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "War, fighting, conflict:",
        "An exemplary martial deed or feat."
      ],
      "id": "en-chivalerie-enm-noun-KxOsCbIR",
      "links": [
        [
          "War",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "exemplary",
          "exemplary"
        ],
        [
          "martial",
          "martial"
        ],
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "feat",
          "feat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chivalry; knightly values."
      ],
      "id": "en-chivalerie-enm-noun-hPHm06CE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chivalry",
          "chivalry"
        ],
        [
          "knightly",
          "knightly"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃival(ə)ˈriː(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃɛval(ə)ˈriː(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃivalriː(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chevalerie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chivalerye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chevalrie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chevalry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chevalrye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chivalrie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chivalry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chivalrye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chyvalrie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chyvalry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chyvalrye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chivalerie"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ie",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Collectives",
    "enm:Equestrianism",
    "enm:Military",
    "enm:Nobility",
    "enm:Occupations",
    "enm:War"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chivalry"
          },
          "expansion": "English: chivalry",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "remodelled after modern French"
          },
          "expansion": "(remodelled after modern French)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: chivalry (remodelled after modern French)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chevalerie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chevalerie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
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        "2": "chivaler",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "chivaler + -ie",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman and Old French chevalerie; equivalent to chivaler + -ie.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chivalerie",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "chivalerie (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A retinue of knights or mounted soldiers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retinue",
          "retinue"
        ],
        [
          "knights",
          "knights"
        ],
        [
          "mounted",
          "mounted"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Those of noble status; nobles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being a knight; knighthood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knighthood",
          "knighthood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "War, fighting, conflict:",
        "Prowess at making war; bravery or military training."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "War",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "Prowess",
          "prowess"
        ],
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "War, fighting, conflict:",
        "An exemplary martial deed or feat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "War",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "exemplary",
          "exemplary"
        ],
        [
          "martial",
          "martial"
        ],
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "feat",
          "feat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chivalry; knightly values."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chivalry",
          "chivalry"
        ],
        [
          "knightly",
          "knightly"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃival(ə)ˈriː(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃɛval(ə)ˈriː(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃivalriː(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chevalerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "chivalerye"
    },
    {
      "word": "chevalrie"
    },
    {
      "word": "chevalry"
    },
    {
      "word": "chevalrye"
    },
    {
      "word": "chivalrie"
    },
    {
      "word": "chivalry"
    },
    {
      "word": "chivalrye"
    },
    {
      "word": "chyvalrie"
    },
    {
      "word": "chyvalry"
    },
    {
      "word": "chyvalrye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chivalerie"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chivalerie meaning in Middle English (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.