See chicory on Wiktionary
{
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"word": "California chicory"
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek κίχορα (kíkhora)",
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"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English cicoree, cicory, cicorea, sicory, sycory (“common chicory (Cichorium intybus); heliotrope”), from Old French cicoree (modern French chicorée (“common chicory; endive; coffee substitute made from common chicory”)), or directly from its etymon Medieval Latin cicorea, cichorea, *cichōria, from Latin cichorium, cichoreum (“common chicory; endive”), from Ancient Greek κίχορα (kíkhora), κιχόρεια (kikhóreia), neuter plural of κιχώριον (kikhṓrion, “chicory”). The English word is cognate with Italian cicórea, and is a doublet of succory.",
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"tags": [
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"word": "chicon"
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"word": "cichoraceous"
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{
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{
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"word": "treviso"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815 June, Richard Peters, “Original Letter from Judge Peters of Pennsylvania, with Remarks on the Culture of Chiccory, the Mangel Wurtzel or Scarcity Root, &c. [Addressed to the Hon. Josiah Quincy, Esq.]”, in The Massachusetts Agricultural Repository and Journal, volume III, number 4, Boston, Mass.: Published by the Trustees of the Massachusetts Society for Promoting Agriculture; printed for the Society, by Ezra B. Tileston, →OCLC, page 350:",
"text": "I sent you the chiccory seed for trial, as it is so highly spoken of by A. Young and other British writers, [...] In foreign countries an imitation of coffee is made, by grinding the dried and burnt roots, and mixing a little real coffee wih the ground roots.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849 April 7, “The Outcry about Chicory”, in William, Robert Chambers, editors, Chambers’s Edinburgh Journal, volume XI, number 275 (New Series), Edinburgh: Published by William and Robert Chambers; London: W[illiam] S[omerville] Orr, →OCLC, page 217, column 1:",
"text": "In its fresh vegetable state, chicory, or succory—the Cichorium Intybus of botanists, is said to be a good tonic, and to have the effect of an aperient.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980 June, The National Herb Garden at the U.S. National Arboretum (Program Aid; no. 1261), [Washington, D.C.]: Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, published May 1993 (revised), →OCLC, paragraph 3:",
"text": "The Colonial Garden contains plants brought from the Old World by colonists, as well as native plants that were used in colonial times. Planted here are yarrow (Achillea millefolium), chicory (Cichorium intybus), bee balm (Monarda didyma), and sorrel (Rumex acetosa).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Rosalind Creasy, “Italian Garden Encyclopedia [Chicories (cicorie): Cichorium intybus]”, in The Edible Italian Garden, North Clarendon, Vt., Singapore: Periplus Editions, →ISBN, page 36, column 2:",
"text": "Chicories are a cool-weather salad staple throughout most of Italy. They include the rustic cutting chicories sometimes found growing wild in Italy, the burgundy-colored heading radicchios, and the elegant Belgian endive. All chicories share a mildly bitter taste that can be mitigated by blanching them and soaking them in salted water.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Claire Splan, “Fruits, Herbs, Nuts & Vegetables [Lettuce]”, in California Fruit & Vegetable Gardening: Plant, Grow, and Eat the Best Edibles for California Gardens, Brentwood, Tenn.: Cool Springs Press, →ISBN, page 163:",
"text": "Chickory and radicchio (Cichorium intybus), which is a red-leafed chickory, can add a slightly bitter tang to a salad. Green chickories can be sown in early spring.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two plants of the Asteraceae family.",
"The common chicory (Cichorium intybus), the source of Belgian endive, radicchio, and sugarloaf."
],
"id": "en-chicory-en-noun-gzbzZYqA",
"links": [
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"common chicory",
"common chicory"
],
[
"Cichorium intybus",
"Cichorium intybus#Translingual"
],
[
"Belgian endive",
"Belgian endive"
],
[
"radicchio",
"radicchio"
],
[
"sugarloaf",
"sugarloaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Either of two plants of the Asteraceae family.",
"(chiefly British) The common chicory (Cichorium intybus), the source of Belgian endive, radicchio, and sugarloaf."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blue daisy"
},
{
"word": "blue dandelion"
},
{
"word": "blue sailor"
},
{
"word": "blue weed"
},
{
"word": "chicory button"
},
{
"word": "coffeeweed"
},
{
"word": "cornflower"
},
{
"word": "hendibeh"
},
{
"word": "horseweed"
},
{
"word": "ragged sailor"
},
{
"word": "succory"
},
{
"word": "wild bachelor's button"
},
{
"word": "wild endive"
}
],
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"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
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"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "sigorei"
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"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bresë"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radhiqe"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hindibāʔ",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "هِنْدِبَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "eġerdak",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "եղերդակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "eġerd",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "եղերդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tsicoarã"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "adi kasnı"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bıwın üləne",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "быуын үләне"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "txikoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cykóryja",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыко́рыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chikore"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "c'hwelien"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cikórija",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цико́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkyikuiri",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "ချီကိုရီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "xicoira"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "guk¹ geoi⁶",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "菊苣"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jújù",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "菊苣"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čekanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čekanka obecná"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cikorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cichorei"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suikerij"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bitterwortel"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "witloof"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "witlof"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lof"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cikorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "sigur"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "harilik sigur"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sikur"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "sikuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chicorée"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endive"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chicon"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chicoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pacica"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paciporca"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vardḳač̣ač̣a",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "ვარდკაჭაჭა"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wegwarte"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chicorée"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zichorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kichórion",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κιχώριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sikoré",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σικορέ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pikralída",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πικραλίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pikromároulo",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πικρομάρουλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "radíki",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ραδίκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kíkhora",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κίχορα"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kikhṓrion",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κιχώριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "achikória"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "עולש"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cikória"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "katáng"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "katángkóró"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "mezei katáng"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "sikoría"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "kaffifífill"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cikorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "sikori"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "siocaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cicoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikorī",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "チコリー"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "timerzuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "cikōri",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "ಚಿಕೋರಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cychória"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qädımgı şaşyraqty",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "қәдімгі шашырақты"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "spɨy krɑɑñañ",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "ស្ពៃក្រញាញ់"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chikori",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "치코리"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chikeori",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "치커리"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çeqçeqe",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "چەقچەقە"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "xizêmok"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cichorium"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pancratium"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "parastais cigoriņš"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "paprastoji trūkažolė"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cikorija",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цикорија"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "golica",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голица"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cikori"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cikkaṟi",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "ചിക്കറി"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cicoree"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cëcòria"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "chicôrée"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "sikori"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"alt": "k°yʒyʒæxæra",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "куыдзыдзӕхӕра"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hindiba",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "هندبا"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "güneyik",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "كونهیك"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "تریز"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâsni",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "کاسنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "chicoerèie soevåjhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "chicotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "bàrpe éd capuchin"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cykoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chicória"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kāśnī",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "ਕਾਸ਼ਨੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cicoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cikórij",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цико́рий"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "sikuorėjė"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "trūkžuolė"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cicoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "sokkerai"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caistearbhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "lus an t-siùcair"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цѝко̄рија"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cìkōrija"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čakanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čakanka obyčajná"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cikorija"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "navadni potrošnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wšědna změrniwka"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "achicoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cikoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kosni",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "коснӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cikkari",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "சிக்கரி"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "hindiba"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "beyaz hindiba"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cykórij",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цико́рій"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cải ô rô"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ysgellog"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "chicoreie"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 9 0 36",
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "kāsnī boṭī",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "کاسنی بوٹی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 19 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 3 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "en:Coffee",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821, A. F. M. Willich, Thomas Cooper, “CHICORIUM INTUBUS”, in The Domestic Encyclopedia; or, Dictionary of Facts and Useful Knowledge, Chiefly Applicable to Rural & Domestic Economy. […] In Three Volumes, 2nd American edition, volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: Printed and published by Abraham Small, […], →OCLC, page 447, column 1:",
"text": "The leaves of the cultivated chicory, endive, when blanched, form an ingredient in early spring salads.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1873 January 11, “The Kitchen Garden. [Improved Dandelion.]”, in William Robinson, editor, The Garden: An Illustrated Weekly Journal of Gardening in All Its Branches, volume III, London: Office, 37, Southampton Street, Covent Garden, W.C., →OCLC, page 37, column 2:",
"text": "In the beginning of May, 1870, we sowed some seed of this Dandelion in a well prepared bed, in which the roots could easily develope themselves without meeting with any obstacle. The young plants soon appeared above ground, and in autumn we were able to cut from them great quantities of long and large leaves, which made an excellent salad. Others were cooked the same as Chicory (Endive), and were found to be very good.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two plants of the Asteraceae family.",
"The endive (Cichorium endivia), the source of escarole and frisée."
],
"id": "en-chicory-en-noun-HvJZQ4uM",
"links": [
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"endive",
"endive"
],
[
"Cichorium endivia",
"Cichorium endivia#Translingual"
],
[
"escarole",
"escarole"
],
[
"frisée",
"frisée"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Either of two plants of the Asteraceae family.",
"(chiefly Canada, US) The endive (Cichorium endivia), the source of escarole and frisée."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, William Davidson, “Vegetables. [Chicory or Succory—Endive.]”, in A Treatise on Diet, Comprising the Natural History, Properties, Composition, Adulterations and Uses of the Vegetables, Animals, Fishes, &c., Used as Food, London: John Churchill; […], →OCLC, part II (Aliments), pages 164–165:",
"text": "Endive—is another species of chicory, and a native of the East Indies. It was introduced into this country in 1548, is a hardy annual, requires a rich soil to secure its rapid maturity, and is blanched by tying up the leaves when it has attained its full growth. [...] It is used as a salad, ragout, or as a constituent of soups, &c.; and is considered very digestible and well adapted as a green vegetable for those who have delicate digestive organs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1854, Charles Lever, “Letter II. Mrs. Dodd to Mistress Mary Gallagher, at Dodsborough.”, in The Dodd Family Abroad, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 5:",
"text": "The eating is beautiful; that must be allowed. Two soups, three fishes, five roast chickens, and a piece of veal, stewed with cherries; a dish of chops with chickory, and a meat-pie garnished with cockscombs— [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886 November, Grant Allen, “Thistles”, in The Popular Science Monthly, volume XXX, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton and Company, […], →OCLC, page 108:",
"text": "In yet others the whole mass of the florets, central as well as external, has assumed this ray-like or strap-like form; and to this group belong the dandelions, hawk-weeds, salsifies, lettuces, sow-thistles, chiccories, nippleworts, and cat's-ears.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two plants of the Asteraceae family."
],
"id": "en-chicory-en-noun-Ay-Xbap9",
"links": [
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Either of two plants of the Asteraceae family."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 19 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 3 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "en:Coffee",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829, William Law, “Letter V. A Chapter on Chicory.”, in The History of Coffee, including a Chapter on Chicory, London, Edinburgh: Reprinted by William and George Law, […], published 1850, →OCLC, pages 37–38:",
"text": "The Coffee planters have invariably waged war against the use of Chicory, under the conscientious conviction that every ounce of Chicory consumed in England displaced an ounce of their Coffee in the market. [...] That the prudent, sensible, moderate use of Chicory has been abused, there can be no question; but the same remark applies to everything which has every been found useful in any branch of manufacture whatever.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849 April 7, “The Outcry about Chicory”, in William, Robert Chambers, editors, Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, volume XI, number 275 (New Series), Edinburgh: Published by William and Robert Chambers; London: W[illiam] S[omerville] Orr, →OCLC, page 217, column 1:",
"text": "Whatever be the discoverable properties and applications of the dandelion tribe of vegetables, our object in the meanwhile is to see what part chicory is made to perform in the preparation and sale of coffee. [...] Of the flavour of the pure infusion of chicory we have already spoken: it was that of a peculiar bitterish sweet, not very palatable, yet not positively distasteful. [...] The flavour of the mixed coffee and chicory infusion was at once recognised to be that which the beverage called coffee ordinarily has when well made, and which most coffee-drinkers, we should imagine, would prefer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872 May 9, [William Darrah] Kelley?, “Tariff and Tax Bill”, in F[ranklin] & J[ohn] Rives and George A. Bailey, editors, The Congressional Globe: Containing the Debates and Proceedings of the Second Session Forty-second Congress; […], part IV, Washington, D.C.: Office of the Congressional Globe, →OCLC, page 3240, column 2:",
"text": "Chiccory, as gentlemen know, is a substitute for coffee, and is preferred by many people to coffee. It is recommended by physicians in many cases of nervous disease as a substitute for coffee for the use of those for whose nerves coffee is too violent, yet who are accustomed to that beverage when in health.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874 March 20, Alfred H. Allen, “Chemistry Applied to the Detection of Adulteration”, in William Crookes, editor, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science: A Journal of Practical Chemistry in All Its Applications to Pharmacy, Arts, and Manufactures, volume XXIX, number 747, London: Henry Gillman, […], →OCLC, section I (Coffee and Chicory), page 129, column 1:",
"text": "It is a very prevalent idea that the admixture of chicory with coffee is a decided improvement, and de gustibus non est disputandum [tastes cannot be disputed]; but the low price of chicory as compared with coffee is a strong temptation to increase the proportion of chicory to an undue extent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coffee substitute made from the roasted roots of the common chicory, sometimes used as a cheap adulterant in real coffee."
],
"id": "en-chicory-en-noun-NqC2CAnC",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute#Noun"
],
[
"roasted",
"roasted#Adjective"
],
[
"roots",
"root#Noun"
],
[
"common chicory",
"common chicory"
],
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
],
[
"adulterant",
"adulterant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, cooking) A coffee substitute made from the roasted roots of the common chicory, sometimes used as a cheap adulterant in real coffee."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 91",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chik"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cikórija",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цико́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 91",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jújùgēn",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"word": "菊苣根"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cikorka"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cichorei"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suikerij"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bitterwortel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"word": "sikuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chicorée"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 91",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chicoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Landkaffee"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zichorienkaffee"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 91",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sikoré",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σικορέ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 91",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigória"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃɪkəɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃɪkɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-chicory.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-chicory.oga/En-uk-chicory.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-chicory.oga"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪkəɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkəɹi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "chiccory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chickory"
}
],
"word": "chicory"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkəɹi",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkəɹi/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabyle translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Picard translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samogitian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Saterland Frisian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Flemish translations",
"en:Cichorieae tribe plants",
"en:Coffee"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "California chicory"
},
{
"word": "chicoric acid"
},
{
"word": "chicoried"
},
{
"word": "chicory button"
},
{
"word": "chicory coffee"
},
{
"word": "chicorylike"
},
{
"word": "desert chicory"
},
{
"word": "Italian chicory"
},
{
"word": "leaf chicory"
},
{
"word": "root chicory"
},
{
"word": "wild chicory"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cicoree"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cicoree",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cicoree"
},
"expansion": "Old French cicoree",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chicorée",
"t": "common chicory; endive; coffee substitute made from common chicory"
},
"expansion": "French chicorée (“common chicory; endive; coffee substitute made from common chicory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cicorea"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cicorea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cichorium"
},
"expansion": "Latin cichorium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κίχορα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κίχορα (kíkhora)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "neuter"
},
"expansion": "neuter",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cicórea"
},
"expansion": "Italian cicórea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "succory",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of succory",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English cicoree, cicory, cicorea, sicory, sycory (“common chicory (Cichorium intybus); heliotrope”), from Old French cicoree (modern French chicorée (“common chicory; endive; coffee substitute made from common chicory”)), or directly from its etymon Medieval Latin cicorea, cichorea, *cichōria, from Latin cichorium, cichoreum (“common chicory; endive”), from Ancient Greek κίχορα (kíkhora), κιχόρεια (kikhóreia), neuter plural of κιχώριον (kikhṓrion, “chicory”). The English word is cognate with Italian cicórea, and is a doublet of succory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chicories",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chicory (countable and uncountable, plural chicories)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi‧co‧ry"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chicon"
},
{
"word": "cichoraceous"
},
{
"word": "Cichorieae"
},
{
"word": "Cichorium"
},
{
"word": "treviso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815 June, Richard Peters, “Original Letter from Judge Peters of Pennsylvania, with Remarks on the Culture of Chiccory, the Mangel Wurtzel or Scarcity Root, &c. [Addressed to the Hon. Josiah Quincy, Esq.]”, in The Massachusetts Agricultural Repository and Journal, volume III, number 4, Boston, Mass.: Published by the Trustees of the Massachusetts Society for Promoting Agriculture; printed for the Society, by Ezra B. Tileston, →OCLC, page 350:",
"text": "I sent you the chiccory seed for trial, as it is so highly spoken of by A. Young and other British writers, [...] In foreign countries an imitation of coffee is made, by grinding the dried and burnt roots, and mixing a little real coffee wih the ground roots.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849 April 7, “The Outcry about Chicory”, in William, Robert Chambers, editors, Chambers’s Edinburgh Journal, volume XI, number 275 (New Series), Edinburgh: Published by William and Robert Chambers; London: W[illiam] S[omerville] Orr, →OCLC, page 217, column 1:",
"text": "In its fresh vegetable state, chicory, or succory—the Cichorium Intybus of botanists, is said to be a good tonic, and to have the effect of an aperient.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980 June, The National Herb Garden at the U.S. National Arboretum (Program Aid; no. 1261), [Washington, D.C.]: Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, published May 1993 (revised), →OCLC, paragraph 3:",
"text": "The Colonial Garden contains plants brought from the Old World by colonists, as well as native plants that were used in colonial times. Planted here are yarrow (Achillea millefolium), chicory (Cichorium intybus), bee balm (Monarda didyma), and sorrel (Rumex acetosa).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Rosalind Creasy, “Italian Garden Encyclopedia [Chicories (cicorie): Cichorium intybus]”, in The Edible Italian Garden, North Clarendon, Vt., Singapore: Periplus Editions, →ISBN, page 36, column 2:",
"text": "Chicories are a cool-weather salad staple throughout most of Italy. They include the rustic cutting chicories sometimes found growing wild in Italy, the burgundy-colored heading radicchios, and the elegant Belgian endive. All chicories share a mildly bitter taste that can be mitigated by blanching them and soaking them in salted water.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Claire Splan, “Fruits, Herbs, Nuts & Vegetables [Lettuce]”, in California Fruit & Vegetable Gardening: Plant, Grow, and Eat the Best Edibles for California Gardens, Brentwood, Tenn.: Cool Springs Press, →ISBN, page 163:",
"text": "Chickory and radicchio (Cichorium intybus), which is a red-leafed chickory, can add a slightly bitter tang to a salad. Green chickories can be sown in early spring.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two plants of the Asteraceae family.",
"The common chicory (Cichorium intybus), the source of Belgian endive, radicchio, and sugarloaf."
],
"links": [
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"common chicory",
"common chicory"
],
[
"Cichorium intybus",
"Cichorium intybus#Translingual"
],
[
"Belgian endive",
"Belgian endive"
],
[
"radicchio",
"radicchio"
],
[
"sugarloaf",
"sugarloaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Either of two plants of the Asteraceae family.",
"(chiefly British) The common chicory (Cichorium intybus), the source of Belgian endive, radicchio, and sugarloaf."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blue daisy"
},
{
"word": "blue dandelion"
},
{
"word": "blue sailor"
},
{
"word": "blue weed"
},
{
"word": "chicory button"
},
{
"word": "coffeeweed"
},
{
"word": "cornflower"
},
{
"word": "hendibeh"
},
{
"word": "horseweed"
},
{
"word": "ragged sailor"
},
{
"word": "succory"
},
{
"word": "wild bachelor's button"
},
{
"word": "wild endive"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821, A. F. M. Willich, Thomas Cooper, “CHICORIUM INTUBUS”, in The Domestic Encyclopedia; or, Dictionary of Facts and Useful Knowledge, Chiefly Applicable to Rural & Domestic Economy. […] In Three Volumes, 2nd American edition, volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: Printed and published by Abraham Small, […], →OCLC, page 447, column 1:",
"text": "The leaves of the cultivated chicory, endive, when blanched, form an ingredient in early spring salads.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1873 January 11, “The Kitchen Garden. [Improved Dandelion.]”, in William Robinson, editor, The Garden: An Illustrated Weekly Journal of Gardening in All Its Branches, volume III, London: Office, 37, Southampton Street, Covent Garden, W.C., →OCLC, page 37, column 2:",
"text": "In the beginning of May, 1870, we sowed some seed of this Dandelion in a well prepared bed, in which the roots could easily develope themselves without meeting with any obstacle. The young plants soon appeared above ground, and in autumn we were able to cut from them great quantities of long and large leaves, which made an excellent salad. Others were cooked the same as Chicory (Endive), and were found to be very good.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two plants of the Asteraceae family.",
"The endive (Cichorium endivia), the source of escarole and frisée."
],
"links": [
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"endive",
"endive"
],
[
"Cichorium endivia",
"Cichorium endivia#Translingual"
],
[
"escarole",
"escarole"
],
[
"frisée",
"frisée"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Either of two plants of the Asteraceae family.",
"(chiefly Canada, US) The endive (Cichorium endivia), the source of escarole and frisée."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, William Davidson, “Vegetables. [Chicory or Succory—Endive.]”, in A Treatise on Diet, Comprising the Natural History, Properties, Composition, Adulterations and Uses of the Vegetables, Animals, Fishes, &c., Used as Food, London: John Churchill; […], →OCLC, part II (Aliments), pages 164–165:",
"text": "Endive—is another species of chicory, and a native of the East Indies. It was introduced into this country in 1548, is a hardy annual, requires a rich soil to secure its rapid maturity, and is blanched by tying up the leaves when it has attained its full growth. [...] It is used as a salad, ragout, or as a constituent of soups, &c.; and is considered very digestible and well adapted as a green vegetable for those who have delicate digestive organs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1854, Charles Lever, “Letter II. Mrs. Dodd to Mistress Mary Gallagher, at Dodsborough.”, in The Dodd Family Abroad, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 5:",
"text": "The eating is beautiful; that must be allowed. Two soups, three fishes, five roast chickens, and a piece of veal, stewed with cherries; a dish of chops with chickory, and a meat-pie garnished with cockscombs— [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886 November, Grant Allen, “Thistles”, in The Popular Science Monthly, volume XXX, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton and Company, […], →OCLC, page 108:",
"text": "In yet others the whole mass of the florets, central as well as external, has assumed this ray-like or strap-like form; and to this group belong the dandelions, hawk-weeds, salsifies, lettuces, sow-thistles, chiccories, nippleworts, and cat's-ears.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two plants of the Asteraceae family."
],
"links": [
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Either of two plants of the Asteraceae family."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829, William Law, “Letter V. A Chapter on Chicory.”, in The History of Coffee, including a Chapter on Chicory, London, Edinburgh: Reprinted by William and George Law, […], published 1850, →OCLC, pages 37–38:",
"text": "The Coffee planters have invariably waged war against the use of Chicory, under the conscientious conviction that every ounce of Chicory consumed in England displaced an ounce of their Coffee in the market. [...] That the prudent, sensible, moderate use of Chicory has been abused, there can be no question; but the same remark applies to everything which has every been found useful in any branch of manufacture whatever.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849 April 7, “The Outcry about Chicory”, in William, Robert Chambers, editors, Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, volume XI, number 275 (New Series), Edinburgh: Published by William and Robert Chambers; London: W[illiam] S[omerville] Orr, →OCLC, page 217, column 1:",
"text": "Whatever be the discoverable properties and applications of the dandelion tribe of vegetables, our object in the meanwhile is to see what part chicory is made to perform in the preparation and sale of coffee. [...] Of the flavour of the pure infusion of chicory we have already spoken: it was that of a peculiar bitterish sweet, not very palatable, yet not positively distasteful. [...] The flavour of the mixed coffee and chicory infusion was at once recognised to be that which the beverage called coffee ordinarily has when well made, and which most coffee-drinkers, we should imagine, would prefer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872 May 9, [William Darrah] Kelley?, “Tariff and Tax Bill”, in F[ranklin] & J[ohn] Rives and George A. Bailey, editors, The Congressional Globe: Containing the Debates and Proceedings of the Second Session Forty-second Congress; […], part IV, Washington, D.C.: Office of the Congressional Globe, →OCLC, page 3240, column 2:",
"text": "Chiccory, as gentlemen know, is a substitute for coffee, and is preferred by many people to coffee. It is recommended by physicians in many cases of nervous disease as a substitute for coffee for the use of those for whose nerves coffee is too violent, yet who are accustomed to that beverage when in health.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874 March 20, Alfred H. Allen, “Chemistry Applied to the Detection of Adulteration”, in William Crookes, editor, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science: A Journal of Practical Chemistry in All Its Applications to Pharmacy, Arts, and Manufactures, volume XXIX, number 747, London: Henry Gillman, […], →OCLC, section I (Coffee and Chicory), page 129, column 1:",
"text": "It is a very prevalent idea that the admixture of chicory with coffee is a decided improvement, and de gustibus non est disputandum [tastes cannot be disputed]; but the low price of chicory as compared with coffee is a strong temptation to increase the proportion of chicory to an undue extent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coffee substitute made from the roasted roots of the common chicory, sometimes used as a cheap adulterant in real coffee."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute#Noun"
],
[
"roasted",
"roasted#Adjective"
],
[
"roots",
"root#Noun"
],
[
"common chicory",
"common chicory"
],
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
],
[
"adulterant",
"adulterant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, cooking) A coffee substitute made from the roasted roots of the common chicory, sometimes used as a cheap adulterant in real coffee."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃɪkəɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃɪkɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-chicory.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-chicory.oga/En-uk-chicory.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-chicory.oga"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪkəɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkəɹi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "chiccory"
},
{
"word": "chickory"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "sigorei"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bresë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radhiqe"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hindibāʔ",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "هِنْدِبَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "eġerdak",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "եղերդակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "eġerd",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "եղերդ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tsicoarã"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "adi kasnı"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bıwın üləne",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "быуын үләне"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "txikoria"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cykóryja",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цыко́рыя"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chikore"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "c'hwelien"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cikórija",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цико́рия"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkyikuiri",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "ချီကိုရီ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "xicoira"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "guk¹ geoi⁶",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "菊苣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jújù",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "菊苣"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čekanka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čekanka obecná"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cikorie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cichorei"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suikerij"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bitterwortel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "witloof"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "witlof"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lof"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cikorio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "sigur"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "harilik sigur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sikur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "sikuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chicorée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endive"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chicon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chicoria"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pacica"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paciporca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vardḳač̣ač̣a",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "ვარდკაჭაჭა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wegwarte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chicorée"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zichorie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kichórion",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κιχώριον"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sikoré",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σικορέ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pikralída",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πικραλίδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pikromároulo",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πικρομάρουλο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "radíki",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ραδίκι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kíkhora",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κίχορα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kikhṓrion",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κιχώριον"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "achikória"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "עולש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cikória"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "katáng"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "katángkóró"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "mezei katáng"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "sikoría"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "kaffifífill"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cikorio"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "sikori"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "siocaire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cicoria"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikorī",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "チコリー"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "timerzuga"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "cikōri",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "ಚಿಕೋರಿ"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cychória"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qädımgı şaşyraqty",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "қәдімгі шашырақты"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "spɨy krɑɑñañ",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "ស្ពៃក្រញាញ់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chikori",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "치코리"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chikeori",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "치커리"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çeqçeqe",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "چەقچەقە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "xizêmok"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cichorium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pancratium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "parastais cigoriņš"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "paprastoji trūkažolė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cikorija",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цикорија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "golica",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голица"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cikori"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cikkaṟi",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "ചിക്കറി"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cicoree"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cëcòria"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "chicôrée"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "sikori"
},
{
"alt": "k°yʒyʒæxæra",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "куыдзыдзӕхӕра"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hindiba",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "هندبا"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "güneyik",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "كونهیك"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "تریز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâsni",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "کاسنی"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "chicoerèie soevåjhe"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "chicotin"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "bàrpe éd capuchin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cykoria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chicória"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kāśnī",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "ਕਾਸ਼ਨੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cicoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cikórij",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цико́рий"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "sikuorėjė"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "trūkžuolė"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cicoria"
},
{
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "sokkerai"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caistearbhan"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "lus an t-siùcair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цѝко̄рија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cìkōrija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čakanka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čakanka obyčajná"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cikorija"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "navadni potrošnik"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wšědna změrniwka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "achicoria"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cikoria"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kosni",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "коснӣ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cikkari",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "சிக்கரி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "hindiba"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "beyaz hindiba"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cykórij",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цико́рій"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radicio"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "cải ô rô"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ysgellog"
},
{
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "chicoreie"
},
{
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "kāsnī boṭī",
"sense": "common chicory (Cichorium intybus)",
"word": "کاسنی بوٹی"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chik"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cikórija",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цико́рия"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jújùgēn",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"word": "菊苣根"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cikorka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cichorei"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suikerij"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bitterwortel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"word": "sikuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chicorée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chicoria"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Landkaffee"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zichorienkaffee"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sikoré",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σικορέ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "coffee substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigória"
}
],
"word": "chicory"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chicory meaning in All languages combined (34.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Either of two plants of the As'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"chicory"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chicory",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.