"endive" meaning in French

See endive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɑ̃.div/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-endive.wav Forms: endives [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French endive, endivie, andive, indivie, from Medieval Latin endivia or Italian indivia or endivia, suspected via Byzantine Greek ἐντύβιον (entúbion) from Latin intibus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|endive|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French endive, {{inh+|fr|frm|endive}} Inherited from Middle French endive, {{m|frm|endivie}} endivie, {{m|frm|andive}} andive, {{m|frm|indivie}} indivie, {{der|fr|ML.|endivia}} Medieval Latin endivia, {{der|fr|it|indivia}} Italian indivia, {{m|it|endivia}} endivia, {{der|fr|gkm|ἐντύβιον}} Byzantine Greek ἐντύβιον (entúbion), {{der|fr|la|intibus}} Latin intibus Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} endive f (plural endives)
  1. (cooking) Belgian endive (edible chicory bud of Cichorium intybus) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Cooking Categories (lifeform): Vegetables Synonyms: chicon Related terms: chicorée
    Sense id: en-endive-fr-noun-l0sIKeDO Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for endive meaning in French (3.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-ira",
            "2": "آنْدیوْ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Iranian Persian: آنْدیوْ (ândiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Iranian Persian: آنْدیوْ (ândiv)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "endive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French endive",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "endive"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French endive",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "endivie"
      },
      "expansion": "endivie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "andive"
      },
      "expansion": "andive",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "indivie"
      },
      "expansion": "indivie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "endivia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin endivia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "indivia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian indivia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "endivia"
      },
      "expansion": "endivia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἐντύβιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἐντύβιον (entúbion)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "intibus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin intibus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French endive, endivie, andive, indivie, from Medieval Latin endivia or Italian indivia or endivia, suspected via Byzantine Greek ἐντύβιον (entúbion) from Latin intibus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "endives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "endive f (plural endives)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "fr:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "fr:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Une salade d’endive.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Belgian endive (edible chicory bud of Cichorium intybus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-endive-fr-noun-l0sIKeDO",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Belgian endive",
          "Belgian endive"
        ],
        [
          "Cichorium intybus",
          "Cichorium intybus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) Belgian endive (edible chicory bud of Cichorium intybus)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chicorée"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chicon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.div/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-endive.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-endive.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-endive.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "endive"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-ira",
            "2": "آنْدیوْ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Iranian Persian: آنْدیوْ (ândiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Iranian Persian: آنْدیوْ (ândiv)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "endive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French endive",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "endive"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French endive",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "endivie"
      },
      "expansion": "endivie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "andive"
      },
      "expansion": "andive",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "indivie"
      },
      "expansion": "indivie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "endivia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin endivia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "indivia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian indivia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "endivia"
      },
      "expansion": "endivia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἐντύβιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἐντύβιον (entúbion)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "intibus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin intibus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French endive, endivie, andive, indivie, from Medieval Latin endivia or Italian indivia or endivia, suspected via Byzantine Greek ἐντύβιον (entúbion) from Latin intibus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "endives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "endive f (plural endives)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chicorée"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "French terms derived from Italian",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples",
        "fr:Cooking",
        "fr:Vegetables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Une salade d’endive.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Belgian endive (edible chicory bud of Cichorium intybus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Belgian endive",
          "Belgian endive"
        ],
        [
          "Cichorium intybus",
          "Cichorium intybus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) Belgian endive (edible chicory bud of Cichorium intybus)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chicon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.div/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-endive.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-endive.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-endive.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "endive"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.