See endive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ândiv",
"word": "آنْدیوْ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "endive",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French endive",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "endive"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French endive",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "endivia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin endivia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "indivia"
},
"expansion": "Italian indivia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ἐντύβιον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἐντύβιον (entúbion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "intibus"
},
"expansion": "Latin intibus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French endive, endivie, andive, indivie, from Medieval Latin endivia or Italian indivia~endivia, from Byzantine Greek ἐντύβιον (entúbion), from Latin intibus (which see). The ultimate source is likely Semitic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "endive f (plural endives)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "fr:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "fr:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"text": "Une salade d'endive.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belgian endive (edible chicory bud of Cichorium intybus)"
],
"id": "en-endive-fr-noun-l0sIKeDO",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"Belgian endive",
"Belgian endive"
],
[
"Cichorium intybus",
"Cichorium intybus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) Belgian endive (edible chicory bud of Cichorium intybus)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chicorée"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chicon"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.div/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-endive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-endive.wav.mp3",
"note": "Massy",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-endive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-endive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-endive.wav.mp3",
"note": "Agen",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-endive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-endive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-endive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-endive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-endive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-endive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-endive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-endive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-endive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-endive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-endive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-endive.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-endive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "endive"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ândiv",
"word": "آنْدیوْ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "endive",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French endive",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "endive"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French endive",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "endivia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin endivia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "indivia"
},
"expansion": "Italian indivia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ἐντύβιον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἐντύβιον (entúbion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "intibus"
},
"expansion": "Latin intibus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French endive, endivie, andive, indivie, from Medieval Latin endivia or Italian indivia~endivia, from Byzantine Greek ἐντύβιον (entúbion), from Latin intibus (which see). The ultimate source is likely Semitic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "endive f (plural endives)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chicorée"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Semitic languages",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of French usage examples",
"fr:Cooking",
"fr:Vegetables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"text": "Une salade d'endive.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belgian endive (edible chicory bud of Cichorium intybus)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"Belgian endive",
"Belgian endive"
],
[
"Cichorium intybus",
"Cichorium intybus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) Belgian endive (edible chicory bud of Cichorium intybus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chicon"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.div/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-endive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-endive.wav.mp3",
"note": "Massy",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-endive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-endive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-endive.wav.mp3",
"note": "Agen",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-endive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-endive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-endive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-endive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-endive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-endive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-endive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-endive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-endive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-endive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-endive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-endive.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-endive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-endive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "endive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for endive meaning in French (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"endive",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "",
"title": "endive",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 136387755<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 01 May 2026 09:50:38 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"endive",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "",
"title": "endive",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 132011430<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 01 May 2026 09:51:33 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.