"pancratium" meaning in Latin

See pancratium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /panˈkra.ti.um/ [Classical-Latin], [päŋˈkrät̪iʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /panˈkrat.t͡si.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [päŋˈkrät̪ː͡s̪ium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παγκράτιον (pankrátion, “all powers; exercise which combines both wrestling and boxing”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|παγκράτιον||all powers; exercise which combines both wrestling and boxing}} Ancient Greek παγκράτιον (pankrátion, “all powers; exercise which combines both wrestling and boxing”) Head templates: {{la-noun|pancratium<2>}} pancratium n (genitive pancratiī or pancratī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pancratium<2>}} Forms: pancratiī [genitive], pancratī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pancratium [nominative, singular], pancratia [nominative, plural], pancratiī [genitive, singular], pancratī [genitive, singular], pancratiōrum [genitive, plural], pancratiō [dative, singular], pancratiīs [dative, plural], pancratium [accusative, singular], pancratia [accusative, plural], pancratiō [ablative, singular], pancratiīs [ablative, plural], pancratium [singular, vocative], pancratia [plural, vocative]
  1. A gymnastic contest, which is a blend of wrestling and boxing, pankration. Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (lifeform): Plants Synonyms (gymnastic contest, which is a blend of wrestling and boxing): pammachum
    Sense id: en-pancratium-la-noun-cW~q4R2F Disambiguation of Plants: 48 52 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 49 51 Disambiguation of 'gymnastic contest, which is a blend of wrestling and boxing': 97 3
  2. chicory Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-pancratium-la-noun-fcaEHwgY Disambiguation of Plants: 48 52 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pancratiās, pancratiastēs, pancraticē, pancratius, paradoxus

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pancratium"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pancratium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pancratium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pancrace"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pancrace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pancrace"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παγκράτιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "all powers; exercise which combines both wrestling and boxing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παγκράτιον (pankrátion, “all powers; exercise which combines both wrestling and boxing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παγκράτιον (pankrátion, “all powers; exercise which combines both wrestling and boxing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pancratiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pancratium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pancratium n (genitive pancratiī or pancratī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pancratium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pancratiās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pancratiastēs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pancraticē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pancratius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paradoxus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "la:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gymnastic contest, which is a blend of wrestling and boxing, pankration."
      ],
      "id": "en-pancratium-la-noun-cW~q4R2F",
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnastic",
          "gymnastic"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ],
        [
          "boxing",
          "boxing"
        ],
        [
          "pankration",
          "pankration"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "gymnastic contest, which is a blend of wrestling and boxing",
          "word": "pammachum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "la:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chicory"
      ],
      "id": "en-pancratium-la-noun-fcaEHwgY",
      "links": [
        [
          "chicory",
          "chicory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/panˈkra.ti.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päŋˈkrät̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/panˈkrat.t͡si.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päŋˈkrät̪ː͡s̪ium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pancratium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pancratium"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pancratium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pancratium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pancrace"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pancrace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pancrace"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παγκράτιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "all powers; exercise which combines both wrestling and boxing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παγκράτιον (pankrátion, “all powers; exercise which combines both wrestling and boxing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παγκράτιον (pankrátion, “all powers; exercise which combines both wrestling and boxing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pancratiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancratia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pancratium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pancratium n (genitive pancratiī or pancratī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pancratium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pancratiās"
    },
    {
      "word": "pancratiastēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "pancraticē"
    },
    {
      "word": "pancratius"
    },
    {
      "word": "paradoxus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A gymnastic contest, which is a blend of wrestling and boxing, pankration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnastic",
          "gymnastic"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ],
        [
          "boxing",
          "boxing"
        ],
        [
          "pankration",
          "pankration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chicory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chicory",
          "chicory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/panˈkra.ti.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päŋˈkrät̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/panˈkrat.t͡si.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päŋˈkrät̪ː͡s̪ium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "gymnastic contest, which is a blend of wrestling and boxing",
      "word": "pammachum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pancratium"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.