See chemise on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chemise meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chemise cagoule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chemise lifter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chemisette"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chemise"
},
"expansion": "French chemise",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chemise"
},
"expansion": "Old French chemise",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "camisa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin camisa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "camisia"
},
"expansion": "camisia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cemes",
"t": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Old English cemes (“shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"shirt, undergarment, nightgown\"; whence Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">cemes</i> (“shirt”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"shirt, undergarment, nightgown\"; whence Old English cemes (“shirt”))",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hamiþi",
"t": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hemeþe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hemeþe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hemidi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hemidi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hemd",
"t": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "German Hemd (“shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱam-",
"t": "cover, clothes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱam- (“cover, clothes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hoamd",
"t": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hoamd (“shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hemd",
"t": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hemd (“shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ham",
"t": "undergarment"
},
"expansion": "Old English ham (“undergarment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hama",
"t": "covering, dress, garment"
},
"expansion": "hama (“covering, dress, garment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shimmy"
},
"expansion": "shimmy",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French chemise, from Old French chemise, from Late Latin camisa, camisia (\"shirt, undergarment, nightgown\"; whence Old English cemes (“shirt”)), from Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”) (whence Old English hemeþe, Old High German hemidi, modern German Hemd (“shirt”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱam- (“cover, clothes”).\nCognate also with Saterland Frisian Hoamd (“shirt”), Dutch hemd (“shirt”), Old English ham (“undergarment”), hama (“covering, dress, garment”). See also shimmy, from a dialectal variant. More at hame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chemises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chemise (plural chemises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "camis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shimmy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loose shirtlike undergarment, especially for women."
],
"id": "en-chemise-en-noun-JqrYum57",
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"like",
"-like"
],
[
"undergarment",
"undergarment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A loose shirtlike undergarment, especially for women."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 18 4 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ženska riza",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "женска риза"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 4 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Unterhemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 4 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interula"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 4 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"word": "henui"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 4 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "halka"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 4 14",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crys"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 41 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 58 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short nightdress, or similar piece of lingerie."
],
"id": "en-chemise-en-noun-NiwlN3iR",
"links": [
[
"nightdress",
"nightdress"
],
[
"lingerie",
"lingerie"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 86 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"word": "yöpaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"word": "paituli"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chemise de nuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuisette"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nachthemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 3 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shumīzu",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"word": "シュミーズ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 3 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimīzu",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"word": "シミーズ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"word": "henui"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 3 5",
"alt": "же́нская OR ночна́я",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soróčka",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соро́чка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A woman's dress that fits loosely; a chemise dress."
],
"id": "en-chemise-en-noun-UBN-ZW-P",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"loosely",
"loosely"
],
[
"chemise dress",
"chemise dress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wall that lines the face of a bank or earthwork."
],
"id": "en-chemise-en-noun-BrJQLMVp",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"earthwork",
"earthwork"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈmiːz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈmiːs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈmiːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chemise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chemise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chemise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chemise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chemise.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:chemise"
],
"word": "chemise"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "changer d’avis comme de chemise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chemise brune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chemise de nuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chemise noire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "comme cul et chemise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "en bras de chemise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "retourner sa chemise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "se moquer comme de sa première chemise de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surchemise"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "chimiz"
},
"expansion": "Antillean Creole: chimiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Antillean Creole: chimiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcr",
"2": "chimiz"
},
"expansion": "Guianese Creole: chimiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guianese Creole: chimiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmv",
"2": "ximiz"
},
"expansion": "Karipúna Creole French: ximiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karipúna Creole French: ximiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "chimiz",
"3": "chimij",
"4": "chmiz",
"5": "chimiy",
"6": "chmij"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: chimiz, chimij, chmiz, chimiy, chmij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: chimiz, chimij, chmiz, chimiy, chmij"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "simiz",
"3": "cemiz"
},
"expansion": "Seychellois Creole: simiz, cemiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seychellois Creole: simiz, cemiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chemise",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chemise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chemise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "shemiz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: shemiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: shemiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "scemisse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Neapolitan: scemisse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Neapolitan: scemisse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chemeis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: chemeis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: chemeis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sơ-mi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sơ-mi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: sơ-mi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ayn",
"2": "شميز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yemeni Arabic: شميز",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yemeni Arabic: شميز"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chemise",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French chemise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chemise"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French chemise",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "camisia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin camisia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hamiþi",
"t": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French chemise, from Late Latin camisia, from Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chemises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chemise f (plural chemises)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 0 0 12 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "fr:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shirt"
],
"id": "en-chemise-fr-noun-pSUUJSrf",
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"folder (office supplies)"
],
"id": "en-chemise-fr-noun-ZRT~pDPO",
"links": [
[
"folder",
"folder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chemise (wall-enforcing earthwork)"
],
"id": "en-chemise-fr-noun-WpgDbTal",
"links": [
[
"chemise",
"chemise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.miz/"
},
{
"homophone": "chemisent"
},
{
"homophone": "chemises"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chemise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-chemise.ogg/Fr-chemise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-chemise.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "chemise"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chemise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 20 49 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chemiser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-chemise-fr-verb-rKl3RA5v",
"links": [
[
"chemiser",
"chemiser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of chemiser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-chemise-fr-verb-WYKUuUxb",
"links": [
[
"chemiser",
"chemiser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.miz/"
},
{
"homophone": "chemisent"
},
{
"homophone": "chemises"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chemise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-chemise.ogg/Fr-chemise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-chemise.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "chemise"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "chminzz"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: chminzz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: chminzz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chemise"
},
"expansion": "French: chemise\nAntillean Creole: chimiz\nGuianese Creole: chimiz\nKaripúna Creole French: ximiz\nLouisiana Creole: chimiz, chimij, chmiz, chimiy, chmij\nSeychellois Creole: simiz, cemiz\n→ English: chemise\n→ Ladino: shemiz\n→ Neapolitan: scemisse\n→ Scots: chemeis\n→ Vietnamese: sơ-mi\n→ Yemeni Arabic: شميز",
"name": "desctree"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chemise\nAntillean Creole: chimiz\nGuianese Creole: chimiz\nKaripúna Creole French: ximiz\nLouisiana Creole: chimiz, chimij, chmiz, chimiy, chmij\nSeychellois Creole: simiz, cemiz\n→ English: chemise\n→ Ladino: shemiz\n→ Neapolitan: scemisse\n→ Scots: chemeis\n→ Vietnamese: sơ-mi\n→ Yemeni Arabic: شميز\n (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "queminse"
},
"expansion": "Norman: queminse",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "continental Normandy"
},
"expansion": "(continental Normandy)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "qu'minse"
},
"expansion": "qu'minse",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ch'minse"
},
"expansion": "ch'minse",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernsey"
},
"expansion": "(Guernsey)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "c'mînse"
},
"expansion": "c'mînse",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: queminse (continental Normandy), qu'minse, ch'minse (Guernsey), c'mînse (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tchimijhe"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tchimijhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tchimijhe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chemise",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: chemise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: chemise"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chemise"
},
"expansion": "English: chemise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chemise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "camisia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin camisia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin camisia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chemise oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chemises",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chemise",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chemises",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chemise oblique singular, f (oblique plural chemises, nominative singular chemise, nominative plural chemises)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shirt; overshirt"
],
"id": "en-chemise-fro-noun-MuLf52oh",
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"overshirt",
"overshirt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cemise"
},
{
"word": "chemes"
},
{
"word": "chamisae"
}
]
}
],
"word": "chemise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chemise cagoule"
},
{
"word": "chemise lifter"
},
{
"word": "chemisette"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chemise"
},
"expansion": "French chemise",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chemise"
},
"expansion": "Old French chemise",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "camisa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin camisa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "camisia"
},
"expansion": "camisia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cemes",
"t": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Old English cemes (“shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"shirt, undergarment, nightgown\"; whence Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">cemes</i> (“shirt”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"shirt, undergarment, nightgown\"; whence Old English cemes (“shirt”))",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hamiþi",
"t": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hemeþe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hemeþe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hemidi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hemidi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hemd",
"t": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "German Hemd (“shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱam-",
"t": "cover, clothes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱam- (“cover, clothes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hoamd",
"t": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hoamd (“shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hemd",
"t": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hemd (“shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ham",
"t": "undergarment"
},
"expansion": "Old English ham (“undergarment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hama",
"t": "covering, dress, garment"
},
"expansion": "hama (“covering, dress, garment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shimmy"
},
"expansion": "shimmy",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French chemise, from Old French chemise, from Late Latin camisa, camisia (\"shirt, undergarment, nightgown\"; whence Old English cemes (“shirt”)), from Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”) (whence Old English hemeþe, Old High German hemidi, modern German Hemd (“shirt”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱam- (“cover, clothes”).\nCognate also with Saterland Frisian Hoamd (“shirt”), Dutch hemd (“shirt”), Old English ham (“undergarment”), hama (“covering, dress, garment”). See also shimmy, from a dialectal variant. More at hame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chemises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chemise (plural chemises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "camis"
},
{
"word": "shimmy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A loose shirtlike undergarment, especially for women."
],
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"like",
"-like"
],
[
"undergarment",
"undergarment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A loose shirtlike undergarment, especially for women."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A short nightdress, or similar piece of lingerie."
],
"links": [
[
"nightdress",
"nightdress"
],
[
"lingerie",
"lingerie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A woman's dress that fits loosely; a chemise dress."
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"loosely",
"loosely"
],
[
"chemise dress",
"chemise dress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wall that lines the face of a bank or earthwork."
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"earthwork",
"earthwork"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈmiːz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈmiːs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈmiːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chemise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chemise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chemise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chemise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chemise.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ženska riza",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "женска риза"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Unterhemd"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interula"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"word": "henui"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "halka"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"word": "yöpaita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"word": "paituli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chemise de nuit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuisette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nachthemd"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shumīzu",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"word": "シュミーズ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimīzu",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"word": "シミーズ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"word": "henui"
},
{
"alt": "же́нская OR ночна́я",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soróčka",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соро́чка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:chemise"
],
"word": "chemise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "changer d’avis comme de chemise"
},
{
"word": "chemise brune"
},
{
"word": "chemise de nuit"
},
{
"word": "chemise noire"
},
{
"word": "comme cul et chemise"
},
{
"word": "en bras de chemise"
},
{
"word": "retourner sa chemise"
},
{
"word": "se moquer comme de sa première chemise de"
},
{
"word": "surchemise"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "chimiz"
},
"expansion": "Antillean Creole: chimiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Antillean Creole: chimiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcr",
"2": "chimiz"
},
"expansion": "Guianese Creole: chimiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guianese Creole: chimiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmv",
"2": "ximiz"
},
"expansion": "Karipúna Creole French: ximiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karipúna Creole French: ximiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "chimiz",
"3": "chimij",
"4": "chmiz",
"5": "chimiy",
"6": "chmij"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: chimiz, chimij, chmiz, chimiy, chmij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: chimiz, chimij, chmiz, chimiy, chmij"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "simiz",
"3": "cemiz"
},
"expansion": "Seychellois Creole: simiz, cemiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seychellois Creole: simiz, cemiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chemise",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chemise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chemise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "shemiz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: shemiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: shemiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "scemisse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Neapolitan: scemisse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Neapolitan: scemisse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chemeis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: chemeis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: chemeis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sơ-mi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sơ-mi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: sơ-mi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ayn",
"2": "شميز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yemeni Arabic: شميز",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yemeni Arabic: شميز"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chemise",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French chemise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chemise"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French chemise",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "camisia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin camisia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hamiþi",
"t": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French chemise, from Late Latin camisia, from Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chemises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chemise f (plural chemises)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shirt"
],
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"folder (office supplies)"
],
"links": [
[
"folder",
"folder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chemise (wall-enforcing earthwork)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemise",
"chemise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.miz/"
},
{
"homophone": "chemisent"
},
{
"homophone": "chemises"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chemise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-chemise.ogg/Fr-chemise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-chemise.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "chemise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chemise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of chemiser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"chemiser",
"chemiser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of chemiser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"chemiser",
"chemiser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.miz/"
},
{
"homophone": "chemisent"
},
{
"homophone": "chemises"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chemise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-chemise.ogg/Fr-chemise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-chemise.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "chemise"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "chminzz"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: chminzz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: chminzz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chemise"
},
"expansion": "French: chemise\nAntillean Creole: chimiz\nGuianese Creole: chimiz\nKaripúna Creole French: ximiz\nLouisiana Creole: chimiz, chimij, chmiz, chimiy, chmij\nSeychellois Creole: simiz, cemiz\n→ English: chemise\n→ Ladino: shemiz\n→ Neapolitan: scemisse\n→ Scots: chemeis\n→ Vietnamese: sơ-mi\n→ Yemeni Arabic: شميز",
"name": "desctree"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chemise\nAntillean Creole: chimiz\nGuianese Creole: chimiz\nKaripúna Creole French: ximiz\nLouisiana Creole: chimiz, chimij, chmiz, chimiy, chmij\nSeychellois Creole: simiz, cemiz\n→ English: chemise\n→ Ladino: shemiz\n→ Neapolitan: scemisse\n→ Scots: chemeis\n→ Vietnamese: sơ-mi\n→ Yemeni Arabic: شميز\n (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "queminse"
},
"expansion": "Norman: queminse",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "continental Normandy"
},
"expansion": "(continental Normandy)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "qu'minse"
},
"expansion": "qu'minse",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ch'minse"
},
"expansion": "ch'minse",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernsey"
},
"expansion": "(Guernsey)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "c'mînse"
},
"expansion": "c'mînse",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: queminse (continental Normandy), qu'minse, ch'minse (Guernsey), c'mînse (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tchimijhe"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tchimijhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tchimijhe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chemise",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: chemise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: chemise"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chemise"
},
"expansion": "English: chemise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chemise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "camisia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin camisia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin camisia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chemise oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chemises",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chemise",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chemises",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chemise oblique singular, f (oblique plural chemises, nominative singular chemise, nominative plural chemises)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"shirt; overshirt"
],
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"overshirt",
"overshirt"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cemise"
},
{
"word": "chemes"
},
{
"word": "chamisae"
}
],
"word": "chemise"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chemise oblique singular or', originally 'chemise oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"chemise"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chemise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chemise oblique singular or', originally 'chemise oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"chemise"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chemise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'chemise oblique singular or' in 'chemise oblique singular, f (oblique plural chemises, nominative singular chemise, nominative plural chemises)'",
"path": [
"chemise"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chemise",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.