"chemise" meaning in French

See chemise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃə.miz/ Audio: Fr-chemise.ogg Forms: chemises [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French chemise, from Late Latin camisia, from Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|chemise|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French chemise, {{inh+|fr|fro|chemise}} Inherited from Old French chemise, {{inh|fr|LL.|camisia}} Late Latin camisia, {{der|fr|gmw-pro|*hamiþi|t=shirt}} Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} chemise f (plural chemises)
  1. shirt Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-chemise-fr-noun-pSUUJSrf Disambiguation of Clothing: 72 0 0 12 15
  2. folder (office supplies) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chemise-fr-noun-ZRT~pDPO
  3. chemise (wall-enforcing earthwork) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chemise-fr-noun-WpgDbTal
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: changer d’avis comme de chemise, chemise brune, chemise de nuit, chemise noire, comme cul et chemise, en bras de chemise, retourner sa chemise, se moquer comme de sa première chemise de, surchemise
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ʃə.miz/ Audio: Fr-chemise.ogg
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} chemise
  1. inflection of chemiser:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-chemise-fr-verb-rKl3RA5v Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 9 20 49 18
  2. inflection of chemiser:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-chemise-fr-verb-WYKUuUxb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chemise meaning in French (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "changer d’avis comme de chemise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chemise brune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chemise de nuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chemise noire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comme cul et chemise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "en bras de chemise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retourner sa chemise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "se moquer comme de sa première chemise de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "surchemise"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcf",
            "2": "chimiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Antillean Creole: chimiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Antillean Creole: chimiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcr",
            "2": "chimiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Guianese Creole: chimiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guianese Creole: chimiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmv",
            "2": "ximiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Karipúna Creole French: ximiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karipúna Creole French: ximiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "chimiz",
            "3": "chimij",
            "4": "chmiz",
            "5": "chimiy",
            "6": "chmij"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: chimiz, chimij, chmiz, chimiy, chmij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: chimiz, chimij, chmiz, chimiy, chmij"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crs",
            "2": "simiz",
            "3": "cemiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Seychellois Creole: simiz, cemiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Seychellois Creole: simiz, cemiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chemise",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chemise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chemise"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "shemiz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: shemiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: shemiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "scemisse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Neapolitan: scemisse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Neapolitan: scemisse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "chemeis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: chemeis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: chemeis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "sơ-mi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sơ-mi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: sơ-mi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ayn",
            "2": "شميز",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yemeni Arabic: شميز",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yemeni Arabic: شميز"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chemise",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chemise",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chemise"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French chemise",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "camisia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin camisia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hamiþi",
        "t": "shirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French chemise, from Late Latin camisia, from Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chemises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chemise f (plural chemises)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 0 0 12 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "fr:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-chemise-fr-noun-pSUUJSrf",
      "links": [
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "folder (office supplies)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chemise-fr-noun-ZRT~pDPO",
      "links": [
        [
          "folder",
          "folder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chemise (wall-enforcing earthwork)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chemise-fr-noun-WpgDbTal",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemise",
          "chemise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃə.miz/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chemisent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chemises"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chemise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-chemise.ogg/Fr-chemise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-chemise.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chemise"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chemise",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 20 49 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chemiser:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-chemise-fr-verb-rKl3RA5v",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemiser",
          "chemiser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chemiser:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-chemise-fr-verb-WYKUuUxb",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemiser",
          "chemiser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃə.miz/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chemisent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chemises"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chemise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-chemise.ogg/Fr-chemise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-chemise.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chemise"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "fr:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "changer d’avis comme de chemise"
    },
    {
      "word": "chemise brune"
    },
    {
      "word": "chemise de nuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "chemise noire"
    },
    {
      "word": "comme cul et chemise"
    },
    {
      "word": "en bras de chemise"
    },
    {
      "word": "retourner sa chemise"
    },
    {
      "word": "se moquer comme de sa première chemise de"
    },
    {
      "word": "surchemise"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcf",
            "2": "chimiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Antillean Creole: chimiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Antillean Creole: chimiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcr",
            "2": "chimiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Guianese Creole: chimiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guianese Creole: chimiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmv",
            "2": "ximiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Karipúna Creole French: ximiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karipúna Creole French: ximiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "chimiz",
            "3": "chimij",
            "4": "chmiz",
            "5": "chimiy",
            "6": "chmij"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: chimiz, chimij, chmiz, chimiy, chmij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: chimiz, chimij, chmiz, chimiy, chmij"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crs",
            "2": "simiz",
            "3": "cemiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Seychellois Creole: simiz, cemiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Seychellois Creole: simiz, cemiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chemise",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chemise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chemise"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "shemiz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: shemiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: shemiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "scemisse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Neapolitan: scemisse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Neapolitan: scemisse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "chemeis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: chemeis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: chemeis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "sơ-mi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sơ-mi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: sơ-mi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ayn",
            "2": "شميز",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yemeni Arabic: شميز",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yemeni Arabic: شميز"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chemise",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chemise",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chemise"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French chemise",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "camisia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin camisia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hamiþi",
        "t": "shirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French chemise, from Late Latin camisia, from Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chemises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chemise f (plural chemises)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "folder (office supplies)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folder",
          "folder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chemise (wall-enforcing earthwork)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemise",
          "chemise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃə.miz/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chemisent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chemises"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chemise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-chemise.ogg/Fr-chemise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-chemise.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chemise"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "fr:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chemise",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chemiser:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemiser",
          "chemiser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chemiser:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemiser",
          "chemiser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃə.miz/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chemisent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chemises"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chemise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-chemise.ogg/Fr-chemise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-chemise.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chemise"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.