See chemise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chemiloon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chemise cagoule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chemised"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chemise lifter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chemisette"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chemise"
},
"expansion": "French chemise",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chemise"
},
"expansion": "Old French chemise",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "camisa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin camisa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cemes",
"t": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Old English cemes (“shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"shirt, undergarment, nightgown\"; whence Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">cemes</i> (“shirt”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"shirt, undergarment, nightgown\"; whence Old English cemes (“shirt”))",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hamiþi",
"t": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hemeþe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hemeþe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hemidi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hemidi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hemd",
"t": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "German Hemd (“shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱam-",
"t": "cover, clothes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱam- (“cover, clothes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hoamd",
"t": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hoamd (“shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hemd",
"t": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hemd (“shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ham",
"t": "undergarment"
},
"expansion": "Old English ham (“undergarment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French chemise, from Old French chemise, from Late Latin camisa, camisia (\"shirt, undergarment, nightgown\"; whence Old English cemes (“shirt”)), from Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”) (whence Old English hemeþe, Old High German hemidi, modern German Hemd (“shirt”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱam- (“cover, clothes”).\nCognate also with Saterland Frisian Hoamd (“shirt”), Dutch hemd (“shirt”), Old English ham (“undergarment”), hama (“covering, dress, garment”). See also shimmy, from a dialectal variant. More at hame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chemises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chemise (plural chemises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "camis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shimmy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 37 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 36 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 38 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loose shirtlike undergarment, especially for women."
],
"id": "en-chemise-en-noun-JqrYum57",
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"like",
"-like"
],
[
"undergarment",
"undergarment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A loose shirtlike undergarment, especially for women."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 17 4 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ženska riza",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "женска риза"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 4 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Unterhemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 4 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interula"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 4 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"word": "henui"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 4 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "halka"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 4 15",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crys"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 40 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 36 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 40 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 40 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 40 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 38 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short nightdress, or similar piece of lingerie."
],
"id": "en-chemise-en-noun-NiwlN3iR",
"links": [
[
"nightdress",
"nightdress"
],
[
"lingerie",
"lingerie"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 83 3 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"word": "yöpaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 83 3 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"word": "paituli"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 83 3 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chemise de nuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 83 3 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuisette"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 83 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nachthemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 83 3 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shumīzu",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"word": "シュミーズ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 83 3 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimīzu",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"word": "シミーズ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 83 3 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"word": "henui"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 83 3 7",
"alt": "же́нская OR ночна́я",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soróčka",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соро́чка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A woman's dress that fits loosely; a chemise dress."
],
"id": "en-chemise-en-noun-UBN-ZW-P",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"loosely",
"loosely"
],
[
"chemise dress",
"chemise dress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 33 6 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 36 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 38 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wall that lines the face of a bank or earthwork."
],
"id": "en-chemise-en-noun-BrJQLMVp",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"earthwork",
"earthwork"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈmiːz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈmiːs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈmiːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chemise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chemise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chemise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chemise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chemise.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:chemise"
],
"word": "chemise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chemiloon"
},
{
"word": "chemise cagoule"
},
{
"word": "chemised"
},
{
"word": "chemise lifter"
},
{
"word": "chemisette"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chemise"
},
"expansion": "French chemise",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chemise"
},
"expansion": "Old French chemise",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "camisa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin camisa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cemes",
"t": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Old English cemes (“shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"shirt, undergarment, nightgown\"; whence Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">cemes</i> (“shirt”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"shirt, undergarment, nightgown\"; whence Old English cemes (“shirt”))",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hamiþi",
"t": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hemeþe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hemeþe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hemidi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hemidi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hemd",
"t": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "German Hemd (“shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱam-",
"t": "cover, clothes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱam- (“cover, clothes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hoamd",
"t": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hoamd (“shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hemd",
"t": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hemd (“shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ham",
"t": "undergarment"
},
"expansion": "Old English ham (“undergarment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French chemise, from Old French chemise, from Late Latin camisa, camisia (\"shirt, undergarment, nightgown\"; whence Old English cemes (“shirt”)), from Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”) (whence Old English hemeþe, Old High German hemidi, modern German Hemd (“shirt”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱam- (“cover, clothes”).\nCognate also with Saterland Frisian Hoamd (“shirt”), Dutch hemd (“shirt”), Old English ham (“undergarment”), hama (“covering, dress, garment”). See also shimmy, from a dialectal variant. More at hame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chemises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chemise (plural chemises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "camis"
},
{
"word": "shimmy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A loose shirtlike undergarment, especially for women."
],
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"like",
"-like"
],
[
"undergarment",
"undergarment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A loose shirtlike undergarment, especially for women."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A short nightdress, or similar piece of lingerie."
],
"links": [
[
"nightdress",
"nightdress"
],
[
"lingerie",
"lingerie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A woman's dress that fits loosely; a chemise dress."
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"loosely",
"loosely"
],
[
"chemise dress",
"chemise dress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wall that lines the face of a bank or earthwork."
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"earthwork",
"earthwork"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈmiːz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈmiːs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈmiːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chemise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chemise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chemise.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ženska riza",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "женска риза"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Unterhemd"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interula"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"word": "henui"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "halka"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a loose-fitting undergarment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"word": "yöpaita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"word": "paituli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chemise de nuit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuisette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nachthemd"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shumīzu",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"word": "シュミーズ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimīzu",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"word": "シミーズ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"word": "henui"
},
{
"alt": "же́нская OR ночна́я",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soróčka",
"sense": "short nightdress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соро́чка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:chemise"
],
"word": "chemise"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chemise meaning in English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.