See cathair on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cathair meaning in All languages combined (31.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cat",
"3": "hair"
},
"expansion": "cat + hair",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "cat + hair",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathairs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cathair (countable and uncountable, plural cathairs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Benedict Kiely, Dogs Enjoy the Morning, Penguin Books, published 1971, page 18",
"text": "A pimpled chin, dark with cathairs, a mouthful of irregular teeth, were visible below helmet and goggles.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Allen Warfield, Al Brooks, Effective Telemarketing: How to Sell Over the Telephone, page 111",
"text": "How can you tell a cat owner? all the little claw marks on their back. . .Or by the cathair that sticks to their suit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Lilian Jackson Braun, The Cat Who Wasn't There",
"text": "The conscientious Mrs. Fulgrove was driving away as he pulled into the barnyard, and he waved to her; the woman's scowl indicated that she had worked overtime because of the vast amount of cathair everywhere.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Lilian Jackson Braun, The Cat Who Blew the Whistle, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, page 81",
"text": "The closed-door policy, he liked to explain, kept the cats out of his hair and the cathairs out of his typewriter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Tamaqua: Volume Seven Issue One, page 75",
"text": "Meditate on the steady drone and the rocking of the back and forth vacuum dance you do as you suck up the cathair, the ashes, the seeds, the stray leaves.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Nimrod International Journal - Volume 44, page 128",
"text": "Cat likes to brush against it and sun on the deck chair, the cushion is a mat of gray cathair.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hair of a cat."
],
"id": "en-cathair-en-noun-Om7nySqc",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "cathair"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "cathair"
},
"expansion": "Irish cathair",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Irish cathair.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathairs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cathair (plural cathairs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, William F[rederick] Wakeman, “Raths or Duns”, in Archæologia Hibernica. A Hand-book of Irish Antiquities, Pagan and Christian: Especially of Such as Are Easy of Access from the Irish Metropolis., Dublin: James MᶜGlashan, […]. William S. Orr & Co. […] London, part I (Pagan Antiquities), page 47",
"text": "Several cathairs which we have examined are not circular in plan, but appear to have been formed to suit the contour of the eminence upon which they stand; and others are of an oval form.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977, “The Dúns of Aran”, in A World of Stone: Life, Folklore and Legends of the Aran Islands, O’Brien Educational, published 1980, page 28",
"text": "There were probably other cathairs and duns on the Aran Islands which were not as sturdily built or not as well preserved as those that survived.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Theresa McDonald, Achill: 5000 B.C. to 1900 A.D.: Archaeology, History, Folklore, page 128",
"text": "‘On this island there are three cyclopean cathairs but their stones have been nearly all removed to build the modern little houses which are nearly in as rude a style as the Cahirs ever were.[…]’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Irish fortification of stone or earthwork."
],
"id": "en-cathair-en-noun-BLAvREnU",
"links": [
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"earthwork",
"earthwork"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cathair"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "capital city; metropolis",
"word": "ardchathair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Adrianople",
"word": "Cathair Aidriain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Alexandria",
"word": "Cathair Alastair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Vatican City; City of the Pope",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "Cathair an Phápa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cathedral city",
"word": "cathair ardeaglaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "municipality",
"word": "cathair bhardais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Constantinople",
"word": "Cathair Chonstaintín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "labyrinth, maze",
"word": "cathair ghríobháin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Mexico City",
"word": "Cathair Mheicsiceo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Westport",
"word": "Cathair na Mart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saint-Petersburg"
],
"word": "Cathair Pheadair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "swarming-place of bees",
"word": "cathair seileán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Forbidden City",
"word": "Cathair Thoirmiscthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "citizen",
"word": "cathróir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "príomhchathair"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cathair"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cathair",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katrixs",
"t": "fortification"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katrixs (“fortification”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cathair, from Proto-Celtic *katrixs (“fortification”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathrach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caithreach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathracha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caithreacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chathracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cathracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcathracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcathraigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chathraigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cathracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cathracha",
"13": "or",
"14": "caithreacha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cathrach",
"5": "or",
"6": "caithreach",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular cathrach or caithreach, nominative plural cathracha or caithreacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cathrach",
"3": "cathracha",
"gen2": "caithreach",
"pl2": "caithreacha"
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular cathrach or caithreach, nominative plural cathracha or caithreacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "athair",
"3": "athrach",
"4": "athracha",
"dat": "athraigh",
"datoc": "a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f5"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"id": "en-cathair-ga-noun-EaYsI0Er",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"enclosed church establishment; monastic city"
],
"id": "en-cathair-ga-noun-LUWJR0bK",
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"monastic",
"monastic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) enclosed church establishment; monastic city"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "ga:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 50 10 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 52 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 53 14 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "ga:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circular stone fort, a ringfort"
],
"id": "en-cathair-ga-noun-OXkplO8L",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"ringfort",
"ringfort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) circular stone fort, a ringfort"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dwelling(-place); bed, lair"
],
"id": "en-cathair-ga-noun-GXC7cBrl",
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkahəɾʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkahæɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cathair"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "caithre",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caithreach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caithre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na caithre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chathair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcathair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "caithre",
"5": "or",
"6": "caithreach",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular caithre or caithreach)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "caithre",
"3": "-",
"gen2": "caithreach"
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular caithre or caithreach)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "athair",
"3": "aithre"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "down, pubic hair",
"word": "caithir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of caithir (“down, pubic hair”)"
],
"id": "en-cathair-ga-noun-XvBTiVEs",
"links": [
[
"caithir",
"caithir#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkahəɾʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkahæɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cathair"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "citizen",
"word": "cathrar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cathair"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cathair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cathair"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "caayr"
},
"expansion": "Manx: caayr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: caayr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cathair"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cathair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cathair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katrixs",
"t": "fortification"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katrixs (“fortification”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hēaþor",
"t": "enclosure, prison"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēaþor (“enclosure, prison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȍtar",
"t": "administrative unit, province"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kȍtar (“administrative unit, province”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *katrixs (“fortification”); possibly cognate with Old English hēaþor (“enclosure, prison”) or Serbo-Croatian kȍtar (“administrative unit, province”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathrach",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraig",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-k&g",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine k-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrachaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrachaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chathair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cathraig",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "cathrach",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive cathrach, nominative plural cathraig)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cathrach",
"3": "cathraig"
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive cathrach, nominative plural cathraig)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "cathraig",
"3": "cathrach",
"dat_sg2": "caithir",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sga-decl-k&g"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cathraig+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cathracha",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cathraig+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "k-f",
"dat_du": "cathrachaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cathrachaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cathraig+L",
"dat_sg2": "caithir",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cathrach",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cathrach+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cathrach",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cathraig+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cathraig",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cathair",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cathraig+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cathracha",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cathair",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "athair"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone enclosure, fortress, castle; dwelling"
],
"id": "en-cathair-sga-noun-gQMGXD6M",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 81 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She was not harsh to guests: gentle was she to the wretched sick:\non a plain she built a convent: may it protect hosts into the Kingdom!",
"ref": "c. 800, Broccán’s Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 328, ll. 9–10",
"roman": "for maig arutacht cathir dollaid rosnāde slúagu.",
"text": "Nī bo fri óigthea acher cāinbói fri lobru trúagu:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monastic settlement, enclosure; monastery, convent"
],
"id": "en-cathair-sga-noun-fvkeaqiY",
"links": [
[
"monastic",
"monastic"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"convent",
"convent"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this appearance, then, is manifested to the five hundred […] that was in the city at that time",
"text": "(do·adb)adar in taidbsiu hi siu tra do(naib) coic cetaib […] ro·bói isin chaithir isind aimsir sin",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "As Mount Sion is located on the south and the north of the city to protect it, so are our two sides there to protect our insides.",
"text": "Amal rund·gab slíab Sión andes ⁊ antúaid du⟨n⟩ chath⟨raig⟩ dïa dítin, sic rund·gabsat ar ṅdá thoíb du dítin ar n-inmedónach-ni.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortified city, city"
],
"id": "en-cathair-sga-noun-O41YjJSA",
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaθərʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaθɨrʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caithir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cathir"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "cathair"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cathaír",
"t": "chair"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cathaír (“chair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "la",
"3": "cathēdra"
},
"expansion": "Latin cathēdra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καθέδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cathaoir"
},
"expansion": "Irish cathaoir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cathaír (“chair”), from Latin cathēdra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra). Cognate with Irish cathaoir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathrach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-decl-noun-f5a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Va feminine noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') chathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nan cathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') chathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cathrach",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cathraichean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular cathrach, plural cathraichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "cathrach",
"pl": "cathraichean"
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular cathrach, plural cathraichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "athair",
"3": "athr",
"b": "1"
},
"name": "gd-decl-noun-f5a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cathair",
"10": "chathair",
"11": "cathraichean",
"12": "cathraichean",
"13": "cathraichean",
"14": "chathraichean",
"2": "cathrach",
"3": "cathair",
"4": "cathraichean",
"5": "chathraichean",
"6": "cathraichean",
"7": "chathair",
"8": "cathrach",
"9": "chathair",
"artdat": "a'",
"artgen": "na",
"artnom": "a'",
"artpl": "nan",
"type": "type Va feminine noun"
},
"name": "gd-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 2 6 7 5 2 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Chairs",
"orig": "gd:Chairs",
"parents": [
"Furniture",
"Sitting",
"Home",
"Body",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "armchair",
"word": "cathair ghàirdeanach"
},
{
"word": "àrd-chathair"
},
{
"word": "breas-chathair"
},
{
"word": "cathair-rìgh"
},
{
"word": "cathair-rìoghail"
},
{
"word": "rìgh-chathair"
},
{
"english": "throne",
"word": "torr-chathair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chair, seat, bench, throne"
],
"id": "en-cathair-gd-noun-PYQYjtq0",
"links": [
[
"chair",
"chair"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"bench",
"bench"
],
[
"throne",
"throne"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰahɪɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "cathair"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cathair"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cathair",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cathair.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathrach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cathrach",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cathraichean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular cathrach, plural cathraichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "cathrach",
"pl": "cathraichean"
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular cathrach, plural cathraichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "civil; civic, public",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "catharra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town, city"
],
"id": "en-cathair-gd-noun-ZCEWfNGR",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰahɪɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "cathair"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathrach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chathair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cathrach",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cathraichean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular cathrach, plural cathraichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "cathrach",
"pl": "cathraichean"
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular cathrach, plural cathraichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "athair"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 34 16 37 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 35 18 35 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gig (two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage)"
],
"id": "en-cathair-gd-noun-y7NCz~Qg",
"links": [
[
"gig",
"gig"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 34 16 37 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 35 18 35 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bed (of any garden stuff)"
],
"id": "en-cathair-gd-noun-HH4loNvq",
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 34 16 37 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 35 18 35 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stock, colewort, cabbage"
],
"id": "en-cathair-gd-noun-mKdD2~hk",
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"colewort",
"colewort"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plot (of land)"
],
"id": "en-cathair-gd-noun-lrRPxQ~~",
"links": [
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"guard, sentinel, warder"
],
"id": "en-cathair-gd-noun-uWrEBzw2",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"sentinel",
"sentinel"
],
[
"warder",
"warder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) guard, sentinel, warder"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰahɪɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "cathair"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Irish",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Hair",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Chairs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cat",
"3": "hair"
},
"expansion": "cat + hair",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "cat + hair",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathairs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cathair (countable and uncountable, plural cathairs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Benedict Kiely, Dogs Enjoy the Morning, Penguin Books, published 1971, page 18",
"text": "A pimpled chin, dark with cathairs, a mouthful of irregular teeth, were visible below helmet and goggles.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Allen Warfield, Al Brooks, Effective Telemarketing: How to Sell Over the Telephone, page 111",
"text": "How can you tell a cat owner? all the little claw marks on their back. . .Or by the cathair that sticks to their suit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Lilian Jackson Braun, The Cat Who Wasn't There",
"text": "The conscientious Mrs. Fulgrove was driving away as he pulled into the barnyard, and he waved to her; the woman's scowl indicated that she had worked overtime because of the vast amount of cathair everywhere.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Lilian Jackson Braun, The Cat Who Blew the Whistle, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, page 81",
"text": "The closed-door policy, he liked to explain, kept the cats out of his hair and the cathairs out of his typewriter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Tamaqua: Volume Seven Issue One, page 75",
"text": "Meditate on the steady drone and the rocking of the back and forth vacuum dance you do as you suck up the cathair, the ashes, the seeds, the stray leaves.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Nimrod International Journal - Volume 44, page 128",
"text": "Cat likes to brush against it and sun on the deck chair, the cushion is a mat of gray cathair.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hair of a cat."
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "cathair"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Irish",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"en:Hair",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Chairs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "cathair"
},
"expansion": "Irish cathair",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Irish cathair.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathairs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cathair (plural cathairs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, William F[rederick] Wakeman, “Raths or Duns”, in Archæologia Hibernica. A Hand-book of Irish Antiquities, Pagan and Christian: Especially of Such as Are Easy of Access from the Irish Metropolis., Dublin: James MᶜGlashan, […]. William S. Orr & Co. […] London, part I (Pagan Antiquities), page 47",
"text": "Several cathairs which we have examined are not circular in plan, but appear to have been formed to suit the contour of the eminence upon which they stand; and others are of an oval form.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977, “The Dúns of Aran”, in A World of Stone: Life, Folklore and Legends of the Aran Islands, O’Brien Educational, published 1980, page 28",
"text": "There were probably other cathairs and duns on the Aran Islands which were not as sturdily built or not as well preserved as those that survived.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Theresa McDonald, Achill: 5000 B.C. to 1900 A.D.: Archaeology, History, Folklore, page 128",
"text": "‘On this island there are three cyclopean cathairs but their stones have been nearly all removed to build the modern little houses which are nearly in as rude a style as the Cahirs ever were.[…]’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Irish fortification of stone or earthwork."
],
"links": [
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"earthwork",
"earthwork"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cathair"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fifth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Geography",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Chairs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "capital city; metropolis",
"word": "ardchathair"
},
{
"english": "Adrianople",
"word": "Cathair Aidriain"
},
{
"english": "Alexandria",
"word": "Cathair Alastair"
},
{
"english": "Vatican City; City of the Pope",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "Cathair an Phápa"
},
{
"english": "cathedral city",
"word": "cathair ardeaglaise"
},
{
"english": "municipality",
"word": "cathair bhardais"
},
{
"english": "Constantinople",
"word": "Cathair Chonstaintín"
},
{
"english": "labyrinth, maze",
"word": "cathair ghríobháin"
},
{
"english": "Mexico City",
"word": "Cathair Mheicsiceo"
},
{
"english": "Westport",
"word": "Cathair na Mart"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saint-Petersburg"
],
"word": "Cathair Pheadair"
},
{
"english": "swarming-place of bees",
"word": "cathair seileán"
},
{
"english": "Forbidden City",
"word": "Cathair Thoirmiscthe"
},
{
"english": "citizen",
"word": "cathróir"
},
{
"tags": [
"uppercase"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "príomhchathair"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cathair"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cathair",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katrixs",
"t": "fortification"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katrixs (“fortification”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cathair, from Proto-Celtic *katrixs (“fortification”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathrach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caithreach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathracha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caithreacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chathracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cathracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcathracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcathraigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chathraigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cathracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cathracha",
"13": "or",
"14": "caithreacha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cathrach",
"5": "or",
"6": "caithreach",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular cathrach or caithreach, nominative plural cathracha or caithreacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cathrach",
"3": "cathracha",
"gen2": "caithreach",
"pl2": "caithreacha"
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular cathrach or caithreach, nominative plural cathracha or caithreacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "athair",
"3": "athrach",
"4": "athracha",
"dat": "athraigh",
"datoc": "a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f5"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"enclosed church establishment; monastic city"
],
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"monastic",
"monastic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) enclosed church establishment; monastic city"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"circular stone fort, a ringfort"
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"ringfort",
"ringfort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) circular stone fort, a ringfort"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dwelling(-place); bed, lair"
],
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkahəɾʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkahæɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cathair"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Geography",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Chairs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "caithre",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caithreach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caithre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na caithre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chathair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcathair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "caithre",
"5": "or",
"6": "caithreach",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular caithre or caithreach)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "caithre",
"3": "-",
"gen2": "caithreach"
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular caithre or caithreach)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "athair",
"3": "aithre"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "down, pubic hair",
"word": "caithir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of caithir (“down, pubic hair”)"
],
"links": [
[
"caithir",
"caithir#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkahəɾʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkahæɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cathair"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish k-stem nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Chairs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "citizen",
"word": "cathrar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cathair"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cathair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cathair"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "caayr"
},
"expansion": "Manx: caayr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: caayr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cathair"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cathair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cathair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katrixs",
"t": "fortification"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katrixs (“fortification”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hēaþor",
"t": "enclosure, prison"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēaþor (“enclosure, prison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȍtar",
"t": "administrative unit, province"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kȍtar (“administrative unit, province”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *katrixs (“fortification”); possibly cognate with Old English hēaþor (“enclosure, prison”) or Serbo-Croatian kȍtar (“administrative unit, province”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathrach",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraig",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-k&g",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine k-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrachaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrachaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chathair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cathraig",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "cathrach",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive cathrach, nominative plural cathraig)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cathrach",
"3": "cathraig"
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive cathrach, nominative plural cathraig)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "cathraig",
"3": "cathrach",
"dat_sg2": "caithir",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sga-decl-k&g"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cathraig+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cathracha",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cathraig+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "k-f",
"dat_du": "cathrachaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cathrachaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cathraig+L",
"dat_sg2": "caithir",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cathrach",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cathrach+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cathrach",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cathraig+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cathraig",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cathair",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cathraig+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cathracha",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cathair",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "athair"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone enclosure, fortress, castle; dwelling"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She was not harsh to guests: gentle was she to the wretched sick:\non a plain she built a convent: may it protect hosts into the Kingdom!",
"ref": "c. 800, Broccán’s Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 328, ll. 9–10",
"roman": "for maig arutacht cathir dollaid rosnāde slúagu.",
"text": "Nī bo fri óigthea acher cāinbói fri lobru trúagu:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monastic settlement, enclosure; monastery, convent"
],
"links": [
[
"monastic",
"monastic"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"convent",
"convent"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this appearance, then, is manifested to the five hundred […] that was in the city at that time",
"text": "(do·adb)adar in taidbsiu hi siu tra do(naib) coic cetaib […] ro·bói isin chaithir isind aimsir sin",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "As Mount Sion is located on the south and the north of the city to protect it, so are our two sides there to protect our insides.",
"text": "Amal rund·gab slíab Sión andes ⁊ antúaid du⟨n⟩ chath⟨raig⟩ dïa dítin, sic rund·gabsat ar ṅdá thoíb du dítin ar n-inmedónach-ni.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortified city, city"
],
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaθərʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaθɨrʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caithir"
},
{
"word": "cathir"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "cathair"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic fifth-declension nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Latin",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Chairs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "armchair",
"word": "cathair ghàirdeanach"
},
{
"word": "àrd-chathair"
},
{
"word": "breas-chathair"
},
{
"word": "cathair-rìgh"
},
{
"word": "cathair-rìoghail"
},
{
"word": "rìgh-chathair"
},
{
"english": "throne",
"word": "torr-chathair"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cathaír",
"t": "chair"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cathaír (“chair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "la",
"3": "cathēdra"
},
"expansion": "Latin cathēdra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καθέδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cathaoir"
},
"expansion": "Irish cathaoir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cathaír (“chair”), from Latin cathēdra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra). Cognate with Irish cathaoir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathrach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-decl-noun-f5a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Va feminine noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') chathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nan cathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') chathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chathair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chathraichean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cathrach",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cathraichean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular cathrach, plural cathraichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "cathrach",
"pl": "cathraichean"
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular cathrach, plural cathraichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "athair",
"3": "athr",
"b": "1"
},
"name": "gd-decl-noun-f5a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cathair",
"10": "chathair",
"11": "cathraichean",
"12": "cathraichean",
"13": "cathraichean",
"14": "chathraichean",
"2": "cathrach",
"3": "cathair",
"4": "cathraichean",
"5": "chathraichean",
"6": "cathraichean",
"7": "chathair",
"8": "cathrach",
"9": "chathair",
"artdat": "a'",
"artgen": "na",
"artnom": "a'",
"artpl": "nan",
"type": "type Va feminine noun"
},
"name": "gd-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chair, seat, bench, throne"
],
"links": [
[
"chair",
"chair"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"bench",
"bench"
],
[
"throne",
"throne"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰahɪɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "cathair"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Chairs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "civil; civic, public",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "catharra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cathair"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cathair",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cathair.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathrach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cathrach",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cathraichean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular cathrach, plural cathraichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "cathrach",
"pl": "cathraichean"
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular cathrach, plural cathraichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"town, city"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰahɪɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "cathair"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Chairs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathrach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chathair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cathrach",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cathraichean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular cathrach, plural cathraichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "cathrach",
"pl": "cathraichean"
},
"expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular cathrach, plural cathraichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "athair"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gig (two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage)"
],
"links": [
[
"gig",
"gig"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bed (of any garden stuff)"
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stock, colewort, cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"colewort",
"colewort"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plot (of land)"
],
"links": [
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"guard, sentinel, warder"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"sentinel",
"sentinel"
],
[
"warder",
"warder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) guard, sentinel, warder"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰahɪɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "cathair"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"cathair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"cathair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"cathair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"cathair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"cathair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"cathair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"cathair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"cathair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"cathair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"cathair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"cathair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"cathair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"cathair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)",
"path": [
"cathair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"cathair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"cathair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"cathair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"cathair"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"cathair"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathair",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.