"cathair" meaning in Irish

See cathair in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkahəɾʲ/, /kaːɾʲ/ [Cois-Fharraige], /ˈkahæɾʲ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish cathair, from Proto-Celtic *katrixs (“fortification”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|cathair}} Old Irish cathair, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*katrixs|t=fortification}} Proto-Celtic *katrixs (“fortification”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cathrach|or|caithreach|||||nominative plural|cathracha|or|caithreacha|||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} cathair f (genitive singular cathrach or caithreach, nominative plural cathracha or caithreacha), {{ga-noun|f|cathrach|cathracha|gen2=caithreach|pl2=caithreacha}} cathair f (genitive singular cathrach or caithreach, nominative plural cathracha or caithreacha) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f5|c|athair|athrach|athracha|dat=athraigh|datoc=a}} Forms: cathrach [genitive, singular], caithreach [genitive, singular], cathracha [nominative, plural], caithreacha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cathair [indefinite, nominative, singular], cathracha [indefinite, nominative, plural], a chathair [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chathracha [indefinite, plural, vocative], cathrach [genitive, indefinite, singular], cathracha [genitive, indefinite, plural], cathair [dative, indefinite, singular], cathraigh [archaic, dative, dialectal, indefinite, singular], cathracha [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an chathair [definite, nominative, singular], na cathracha [definite, nominative, plural], na cathrach [definite, genitive, singular], na gcathracha [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcathair [dative, definite, singular], leis an gcathraigh [archaic, dative, definite, dialectal, singular], don chathair [dative, definite, singular], don chathraigh [archaic, dative, definite, dialectal, singular], leis na cathracha [dative, definite, plural]
  1. city Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cathair-ga-noun-EaYsI0Er
  2. (historical) enclosed church establishment; monastic city Tags: feminine, historical
    Sense id: en-cathair-ga-noun-LUWJR0bK
  3. (archaeology) circular stone fort, a ringfort Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Archaeology, Geography
    Sense id: en-cathair-ga-noun-OXkplO8L Disambiguation of Geography: 5 7 53 14 22 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 8 50 10 30 Disambiguation of Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 9 52 11 26 Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences
  4. dwelling(-place); bed, lair Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cathair-ga-noun-GXC7cBrl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: ardchathair (english: capital city; metropolis), Cathair Aidriain (english: Adrianople), Cathair Alastair (english: Alexandria), Cathair an Phápa (english: Vatican City; City of the Pope) [literally], cathair ardeaglaise (english: cathedral city), cathair bhardais (english: municipality), Cathair Chonstaintín (english: Constantinople), cathair ghríobháin (english: labyrinth, maze), Cathair Mheicsiceo (english: Mexico City), Cathair na Mart (english: Westport), Cathair Pheadair [Saint-Petersburg], cathair seileán (english: swarming-place of bees), Cathair Thoirmiscthe (english: Forbidden City), cathróir (english: citizen), príomhchathair [uppercase] [city, cities, region, location]

Noun

IPA: /ˈkahəɾʲ/, /kaːɾʲ/ [Cois-Fharraige], /ˈkahæɾʲ/ [Ulster]
Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|caithre|or|caithreach||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} cathair f (genitive singular caithre or caithreach), {{ga-noun|f|caithre|-|gen2=caithreach}} cathair f (genitive singular caithre or caithreach) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f2-nopl|c|athair|aithre}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: caithre [genitive, singular], caithreach [genitive, singular], no-plural [table-tags], cathair [indefinite, nominative, singular], a chathair [indefinite, singular, vocative], caithre [genitive, indefinite, singular], cathair [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an chathair [definite, nominative, singular], na caithre [definite, genitive, singular], leis an gcathair [dative, definite, singular], don chathair [dative, definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], cathair [mutation, mutation-radical], chathair [lenition, mutation], gcathair [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. Alternative form of caithir (“down, pubic hair”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: caithir (extra: down, pubic hair)
    Sense id: en-cathair-ga-noun-XvBTiVEs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cathair meaning in Irish (9.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "capital city; metropolis",
      "word": "ardchathair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Adrianople",
      "word": "Cathair Aidriain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Alexandria",
      "word": "Cathair Alastair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Vatican City; City of the Pope",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "Cathair an Phápa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cathedral city",
      "word": "cathair ardeaglaise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "municipality",
      "word": "cathair bhardais"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Constantinople",
      "word": "Cathair Chonstaintín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "labyrinth, maze",
      "word": "cathair ghríobháin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Mexico City",
      "word": "Cathair Mheicsiceo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Westport",
      "word": "Cathair na Mart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Saint-Petersburg"
      ],
      "word": "Cathair Pheadair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "swarming-place of bees",
      "word": "cathair seileán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Forbidden City",
      "word": "Cathair Thoirmiscthe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "citizen",
      "word": "cathróir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "city",
        "cities",
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "príomhchathair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cathair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cathair",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*katrixs",
        "t": "fortification"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katrixs (“fortification”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cathair, from Proto-Celtic *katrixs (“fortification”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cathrach",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caithreach",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathracha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caithreacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chathracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cathracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cathrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcathracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcathraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chathraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cathracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cathracha",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "caithreacha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cathrach",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "caithreach",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular cathrach or caithreach, nominative plural cathracha or caithreacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cathrach",
        "3": "cathracha",
        "gen2": "caithreach",
        "pl2": "caithreacha"
      },
      "expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular cathrach or caithreach, nominative plural cathracha or caithreacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "athair",
        "3": "athrach",
        "4": "athracha",
        "dat": "athraigh",
        "datoc": "a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f5"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "city"
      ],
      "id": "en-cathair-ga-noun-EaYsI0Er",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "enclosed church establishment; monastic city"
      ],
      "id": "en-cathair-ga-noun-LUWJR0bK",
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ],
        [
          "monastic",
          "monastic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) enclosed church establishment; monastic city"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Archaeology",
          "orig": "ga:Archaeology",
          "parents": [
            "Anthropology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Zoology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 50 10 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 52 11 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 53 14 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "ga:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circular stone fort, a ringfort"
      ],
      "id": "en-cathair-ga-noun-OXkplO8L",
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ],
        [
          "ringfort",
          "ringfort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) circular stone fort, a ringfort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dwelling(-place); bed, lair"
      ],
      "id": "en-cathair-ga-noun-GXC7cBrl",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ],
        [
          "lair",
          "lair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkahəɾʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkahæɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cathair"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caithre",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caithreach",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caithre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na caithre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chathair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcathair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "caithre",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "caithreach",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular caithre or caithreach)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "caithre",
        "3": "-",
        "gen2": "caithreach"
      },
      "expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular caithre or caithreach)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "athair",
        "3": "aithre"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "down, pubic hair",
          "word": "caithir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of caithir (“down, pubic hair”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cathair-ga-noun-XvBTiVEs",
      "links": [
        [
          "caithir",
          "caithir#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkahəɾʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkahæɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cathair"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish fifth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ga:Geography",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Chairs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "capital city; metropolis",
      "word": "ardchathair"
    },
    {
      "english": "Adrianople",
      "word": "Cathair Aidriain"
    },
    {
      "english": "Alexandria",
      "word": "Cathair Alastair"
    },
    {
      "english": "Vatican City; City of the Pope",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "Cathair an Phápa"
    },
    {
      "english": "cathedral city",
      "word": "cathair ardeaglaise"
    },
    {
      "english": "municipality",
      "word": "cathair bhardais"
    },
    {
      "english": "Constantinople",
      "word": "Cathair Chonstaintín"
    },
    {
      "english": "labyrinth, maze",
      "word": "cathair ghríobháin"
    },
    {
      "english": "Mexico City",
      "word": "Cathair Mheicsiceo"
    },
    {
      "english": "Westport",
      "word": "Cathair na Mart"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saint-Petersburg"
      ],
      "word": "Cathair Pheadair"
    },
    {
      "english": "swarming-place of bees",
      "word": "cathair seileán"
    },
    {
      "english": "Forbidden City",
      "word": "Cathair Thoirmiscthe"
    },
    {
      "english": "citizen",
      "word": "cathróir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "city",
        "cities",
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "príomhchathair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cathair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cathair",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*katrixs",
        "t": "fortification"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katrixs (“fortification”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cathair, from Proto-Celtic *katrixs (“fortification”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cathrach",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caithreach",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathracha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caithreacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chathracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cathracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cathrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcathracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcathraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chathraigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cathracha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cathracha",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "caithreacha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cathrach",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "caithreach",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular cathrach or caithreach, nominative plural cathracha or caithreacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cathrach",
        "3": "cathracha",
        "gen2": "caithreach",
        "pl2": "caithreacha"
      },
      "expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular cathrach or caithreach, nominative plural cathracha or caithreacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "athair",
        "3": "athrach",
        "4": "athracha",
        "dat": "athraigh",
        "datoc": "a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f5"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclosed church establishment; monastic city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ],
        [
          "monastic",
          "monastic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) enclosed church establishment; monastic city"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Archaeology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circular stone fort, a ringfort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ],
        [
          "ringfort",
          "ringfort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) circular stone fort, a ringfort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dwelling(-place); bed, lair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ],
        [
          "lair",
          "lair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkahəɾʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkahæɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cathair"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ga:Geography",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Chairs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caithre",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caithreach",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caithre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na caithre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chathair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chathair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcathair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "caithre",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "caithreach",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular caithre or caithreach)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "caithre",
        "3": "-",
        "gen2": "caithreach"
      },
      "expansion": "cathair f (genitive singular caithre or caithreach)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "athair",
        "3": "aithre"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "down, pubic hair",
          "word": "caithir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of caithir (“down, pubic hair”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caithir",
          "caithir#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkahəɾʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkahæɾʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cathair"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "cathair"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathair",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
    "cathair"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathair",
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}

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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
    "cathair"
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  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathair",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
    "cathair"
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  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathair",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathair",
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{
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  "path": [
    "cathair"
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  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathair",
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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathair",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
    "cathair"
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  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathair",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
    "cathair"
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  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathair",
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}

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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathair",
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}

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  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathair",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathair",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
    "cathair"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathair",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathair",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
    "cathair"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathair",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathair",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathair",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
    "cathair"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathair",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.