See casse on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for casse meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "casse",
"lit": "breakage"
},
"expansion": "French casse (literally “breakage”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "casser",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "casser (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French casse (literally “breakage”), from casser (“to break”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "casse (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fault in wine, caused by an enzyme, making it turn from red to brown, or white to yellow, on exposure to air."
],
"id": "en-casse-en-noun-k9~2tuUR",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"enzyme",
"enzyme"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "casse-croute"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "casse-noisette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "casse-noix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "casse-pieds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "casse-tête"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "casser"
},
"expansion": "casser",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From casser.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "casse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of casser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-casse-fr-verb-n32RD1UM",
"links": [
[
"casser",
"casser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of casser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-casse-fr-verb-bAZIFOFm",
"links": [
[
"casser",
"casser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--casse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-Paris--casse.ogg/Fr-Paris--casse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-Paris--casse.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "casser"
},
"expansion": "casser",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From casser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "casse m (plural casses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chien de la casse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burglary, break-in"
],
"id": "en-casse-fr-noun-RRb20E4Q",
"links": [
[
"burglary",
"burglary"
],
[
"break-in",
"break-in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) burglary, break-in"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--casse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-Paris--casse.ogg/Fr-Paris--casse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-Paris--casse.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "casser"
},
"expansion": "casser",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From casser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "casse f (plural casses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breakage (act of breaking)"
],
"id": "en-casse-fr-noun-BhbF0gXO",
"links": [
[
"breakage",
"breakage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 39 26 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breaker's yard, wreck yard"
],
"id": "en-casse-fr-noun-enUDi-Wn",
"links": [
[
"breaker's yard",
"breaker's yard"
],
[
"wreck yard",
"wreck yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--casse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-Paris--casse.ogg/Fr-Paris--casse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-Paris--casse.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "cassa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian cassa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "cassa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian cassa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "capsa"
},
"expansion": "Latin capsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "châsse",
"3": "caisse"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of châsse and caisse",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian cassa, from Latin capsa. Doublet of châsse and caisse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "casse f (plural casses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "fr:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "case-sensitive",
"text": "sensible à la casse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"id": "en-casse-fr-noun-fr:typography",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, informatics) case"
],
"senseid": [
"fr:typography"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"informatics",
"mathematics",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"typography"
]
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "casse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "casso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of casso"
],
"id": "en-casse-it-adj-KKLFCXm5",
"links": [
[
"casso",
"casso#Italian:_adjective"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "casse f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "casso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of casso"
],
"id": "en-casse-it-verb-KKLFCXm5",
"links": [
[
"casso",
"casso#Italian:_participle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "casse f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 51 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cassa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cassa"
],
"id": "en-casse-it-noun-EklNvRsg",
"links": [
[
"cassa",
"cassa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "casse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cassus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of cassus"
],
"id": "en-casse-la-adj-KPvdGTro",
"links": [
[
"cassus",
"cassus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cassanus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cassanus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "casnus"
},
"expansion": "casnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "cassanos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish cassanos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chêne"
},
"expansion": "French chêne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chesne"
},
"expansion": "Old French chesne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chasne"
},
"expansion": "chasne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "châno"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal châno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "caixico"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese caixico",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "quejigo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish quejigo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *cassanus (attested in Medieval Latin as casnus), probably from Gaulish cassanos. Compare French chêne (Old French chesne, chasne), Franco-Provençal châno. See also Aragonese caixico, Spanish quejigo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "casse m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "casse m (plural casses)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Oaks",
"orig": "oc:Oaks",
"parents": [
"Beech family plants",
"Trees",
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "oc:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cassanha"
},
{
"word": "cassenada"
},
{
"word": "cassenat"
},
{
"word": "cassenòla"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gascony"
],
"word": "casso"
},
{
"tags": [
"Limousin"
],
"word": "chassanh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak"
],
"id": "en-casse-oc-noun-34d2RUBH",
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garric"
},
{
"word": "roire"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkase]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-casse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-casse.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-casse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-casse.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-casse.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "câsse"
},
"expansion": "Norman: câsse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: câsse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "case"
},
"expansion": "English: case",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: case"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cás",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cás"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chasse"
},
"expansion": "chasse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "capsa"
},
"expansion": "Latin capsa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Northern variant of central Old French chasse, from Latin capsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casse oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "casses",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casse",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casses",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "casse oblique singular, f (oblique plural casses, nominative singular casse, nominative plural casses)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Northern French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case (box; container, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-casse-fro-noun-CBIqncrG",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Northern French) case (box; container, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "case"
},
{
"word": "quase"
}
],
"tags": [
"Old-Northern-French"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasə/"
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "casse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cassar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cassar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-casse-pt-verb-jwny3XKa",
"links": [
[
"cassar",
"cassar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of cassar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cassar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cassar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-casse-pt-verb-PNzUCDjf",
"links": [
[
"cassar",
"cassar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of cassar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "casse",
"lit": "breakage"
},
"expansion": "French casse (literally “breakage”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "casser",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "casser (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French casse (literally “breakage”), from casser (“to break”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "casse (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "casse-croute"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A fault in wine, caused by an enzyme, making it turn from red to brown, or white to yellow, on exposure to air."
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"enzyme",
"enzyme"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"Rhymes:French/ɑs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "casse-noisette"
},
{
"word": "casse-noix"
},
{
"word": "casse-pieds"
},
{
"word": "casse-tête"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "casser"
},
"expansion": "casser",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From casser.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "casse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of casser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"casser",
"casser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of casser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"casser",
"casser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--casse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-Paris--casse.ogg/Fr-Paris--casse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-Paris--casse.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"Rhymes:French/ɑs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chien de la casse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "casser"
},
"expansion": "casser",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From casser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "casse m (plural casses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French slang"
],
"glosses": [
"burglary, break-in"
],
"links": [
[
"burglary",
"burglary"
],
[
"break-in",
"break-in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) burglary, break-in"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--casse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-Paris--casse.ogg/Fr-Paris--casse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-Paris--casse.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"Rhymes:French/ɑs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "casser"
},
"expansion": "casser",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From casser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "casse f (plural casses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breakage (act of breaking)"
],
"links": [
[
"breakage",
"breakage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breaker's yard, wreck yard"
],
"links": [
[
"breaker's yard",
"breaker's yard"
],
[
"wreck yard",
"wreck yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--casse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-Paris--casse.ogg/Fr-Paris--casse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-Paris--casse.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "cassa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian cassa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "cassa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian cassa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "capsa"
},
"expansion": "Latin capsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "châsse",
"3": "caisse"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of châsse and caisse",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian cassa, from Latin capsa. Doublet of châsse and caisse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "casse f (plural casses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations",
"fr:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "case-sensitive",
"text": "sensible à la casse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, informatics) case"
],
"senseid": [
"fr:typography"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"informatics",
"mathematics",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"typography"
]
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian past participle forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "casse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "casso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of casso"
],
"links": [
[
"casso",
"casso#Italian:_adjective"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian past participle forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "casse f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "casso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of casso"
],
"links": [
[
"casso",
"casso#Italian:_participle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "casse f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cassa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cassa"
],
"links": [
[
"cassa",
"cassa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "casse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cassus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of cassus"
],
"links": [
[
"cassus",
"cassus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cassanha"
},
{
"word": "cassenada"
},
{
"word": "cassenat"
},
{
"word": "cassenòla"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gascony"
],
"word": "casso"
},
{
"tags": [
"Limousin"
],
"word": "chassanh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cassanus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cassanus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "casnus"
},
"expansion": "casnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "cassanos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish cassanos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chêne"
},
"expansion": "French chêne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chesne"
},
"expansion": "Old French chesne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chasne"
},
"expansion": "chasne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "châno"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal châno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "caixico"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese caixico",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "quejigo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish quejigo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *cassanus (attested in Medieval Latin as casnus), probably from Gaulish cassanos. Compare French chêne (Old French chesne, chasne), Franco-Provençal châno. See also Aragonese caixico, Spanish quejigo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "casse m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "casse m (plural casses)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Gaulish",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Occitan terms with audio links",
"Old Occitan term requests",
"oc:Oaks",
"oc:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"oak"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkase]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-casse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-casse.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-casse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-casse.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-casse.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garric"
},
{
"word": "roire"
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "câsse"
},
"expansion": "Norman: câsse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: câsse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "case"
},
"expansion": "English: case",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: case"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cás",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cás"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chasse"
},
"expansion": "chasse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "capsa"
},
"expansion": "Latin capsa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Northern variant of central Old French chasse, from Latin capsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casse oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "casses",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casse",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casses",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "casse oblique singular, f (oblique plural casses, nominative singular casse, nominative plural casses)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Northern French"
],
"glosses": [
"case (box; container, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Northern French) case (box; container, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Northern-French"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "case"
},
{
"word": "quase"
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "casse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cassar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cassar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"cassar",
"cassar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of cassar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cassar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cassar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cassar",
"cassar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of cassar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "casse"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'casse oblique singular or', originally 'casse oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"casse"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "casse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'casse oblique singular or', originally 'casse oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"casse"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "casse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'casse oblique singular or' in 'casse oblique singular, f (oblique plural casses, nominative singular casse, nominative plural casses)'",
"path": [
"casse"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "casse",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.