See caravan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caravan city"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caravaneer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caravaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caravanette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caravanist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caravanlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caravan park"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caravan parker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caravan site"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "motor caravan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "motorcaravan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "static caravan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "caravan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: caravan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: caravan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karavan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: karavan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: karavan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "caravane"
},
"expansion": "Middle French caravane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "carvane"
},
"expansion": "Old French carvane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کاروان",
"tr": "kârvân"
},
"expansion": "Persian کاروان (kârvân)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "kʾlwʾn'",
"tr": "kārawān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian kʾlwʾn' (kārawān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎣𐎠𐎼"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "here"
},
"expansion": "Old English here",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kairouan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Kairouan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French caravane, from Old French carvane, from Persian کاروان (kârvân), from Middle Persian kʾlwʾn' (kārawān), from Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”) (whence Old English here).\nThe word was used to designate a group of people who were travelling by camel or horse on the Silk Road. Doublet of Kairouan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caravans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caravan (plural caravans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caravanserai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caravansary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "van"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, Rufus B. Sage, Rocky Mountain Life:",
"text": "To the left the caravan animals, securely picketed, at regular distances of some fifteen yards apart, occupied an area of several acres.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, The Man Who Would Be King:",
"text": "“Would they could have foretold that my caravan would have been cut up by the Shinwaris almost within shadow of the Pass!” grunted the Eusufzai agent of a Rajputana trading-house whose goods had been feloniously diverted into the hands of other robbers just across the Border, and whose misfortunes were the laughing-stock of the bazar. “Ohé, priest, whence come you and whither do you go?”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, chapter 21, in W. B. Kimberly, editor, History of West Australia:",
"text": "Camel caravans, and courageous teamsters opened regular carrying businesses between Southern Cross and Coolgardie, while coaches began to run over the desert.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 July 27, Sir Michael Holden, “In praise of Crossrail 1... and in search of Crossrail 2”, in RAIL, number 962, page 33:",
"text": "The caravan of skilled and experienced designers, tunnellers and builders follows these projects around the world.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A convoy or procession of travellers, their cargo and vehicles, and any pack animals, especially camels crossing a desert."
],
"id": "en-caravan-en-noun-FVytAzzn",
"links": [
[
"convoy",
"convoy#Noun"
],
[
"procession",
"procession"
],
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"vehicles",
"vehicle#Noun"
],
[
"pack animal",
"pack animal"
],
[
"camels",
"camel#Noun"
],
[
"crossing",
"cross#Verb"
],
[
"desert",
"desert#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "camel train"
},
{
"word": "caravanserai"
},
{
"word": "convoy"
},
{
"word": "pack train"
},
{
"word": "wagon train"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "karavaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karavan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāfila",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَافِلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāfila",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قافلة"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaravan",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "քարավան"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "karvan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karaván",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карава́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kaphela",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "কাফেলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "karōẇan",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "কারওয়ান"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kerván",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "керва́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "商隊"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "soeng¹ deoi⁶",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "商队"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "商隊"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāngduì",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "商队"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karavana"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karavane"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karavaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "karavano"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "ruldomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "karavaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravane"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "karavani",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "ქარავანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karawane"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karaváni",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καραβάνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sunodía",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνοδία"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kārvā̃",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "કારવાં"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kāphlo",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "કાફલો"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shaiara",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שיירה"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "orkha",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אוֹרְחָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qāfilā",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़ाफ़िला"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāphilā",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काफिला"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kārvā̃",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कारवाँ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "karaván"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "konvoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "kafilah"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "karavan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "carbhán"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "carovana"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"alt": "たいしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taishō",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "隊商"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyaraban",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "キャラバン"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "keruen",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "керуен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"alt": "隊商",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daesang",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "대상"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "karaban",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "카라반"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "karwan",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "کاروان"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karavan",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "караван"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kerben",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "кербен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "karaván",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карава́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "kafilah"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "karavan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "kʾlwʾn' (kārawān)"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žingiin cuvaa",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жингийн цуваа"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xudaldaany xösög",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "худалдааны хөсөг"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karavane"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karavane"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "qāfela",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قافله"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kārwān",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کاروان"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kârvân",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "کارْوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qâfele",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "قافِلِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karawana"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravana"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cáfila"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kāflā",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਕਾਫ਼ਲਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kārvā̃",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਕਾਰਵਾਂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravană"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karaván",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карава́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "caravaneer"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "caravan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "carabhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "каравана"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "karavana"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "ڪاروان"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karavána"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karavana"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravana"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cáfila"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "karabana"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "korvon",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "корвон"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qofila",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "қофила"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "kervan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "kerwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "karaván",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карава́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qāfila",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قافِلَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kārvā̃",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کارْواں"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "karwan",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "كارۋان"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "karvon"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "qofila"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "thương đội"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "woonwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maqṭūra",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَقْطُورَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karavána",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карава́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "furgón",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фурго́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "拖掛房車"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuōguà fángchē",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "拖挂房车"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "旅行拖車"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǚxíng tuōchē",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "旅行拖车"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karavan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "campingvogn"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caravan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleurhut"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "woonwagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "haagiselamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kampingvognur"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "asuntovaunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "matkailuvaunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roulotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wohnwagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caravan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trochóspito",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τροχόσπιτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "kaʻa hale"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qaravan",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָרָווָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "lakókocsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roulotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caravan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyanpingu torērā",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "キャンピングトレーラー"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toraberu torērā",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "トラベルトレーラー"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karavan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prikolka",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приколка"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kamp-prikolka",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "камп-приколка"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ger čirgüül",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гэр чиргүүл"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "campingvogn"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campingvogn"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przyczepa kempingowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przyczepa campingowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trailer"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravana"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rulote"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "roulotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kairāvain",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "ਕੈਰਾਵੈਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rulotă"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avtodóm",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "автодо́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kémper",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́мпер"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avtodáča",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автода́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "furgón",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фурго́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trɛ́jler",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тре́йлер"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carabhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "караван"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "karavan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "kharavane"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "husvagn"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "campingvagn"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
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"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "karavan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
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"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carafán"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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{
"ref": "1825, Royal Society, Philosophical transactions of the Royal society of London : giving some accompt of the present undertakings, studies, and labours of the ingenious in many considerable parts of the world. VOL115, page 76:",
"text": "An Italian woman, twenty years of age, […] was travelling in a caravan with the baggage of the Duke of Wellington's army, in the middle of the night, in a violent storm, while she was fast asleep, a small monkey with a long chain upon the roof of the caravan took refuge in it (...)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Roger Cross, Avon Hudson, Beyond Belief: The British Bomb Tests: Australia's Veterans Speak Out, page 92:",
"text": "The caravans were the demarcation between the non-radioactive areas and the radioactive areas. There were two main caravans, one for people going into the forward area, and the other caravan was for people returning.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Chris Cleave, Incendiary, unnumbered page:",
"text": "The best thing about caravans is that they're always exactly the same, said Terence Butcher. You can tow your caravan to Brighton or Bournemouth or Bognor. Doesn′t make the blindest bit of difference. When you close the door behind you at the end of the day you′re home.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A furnished vehicle towed behind a car, etc., and used as a dwelling when stationary."
],
"id": "en-caravan-en-noun-OZX21jWb",
"links": [
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, British, New Zealand, South Africa) A furnished vehicle towed behind a car, etc., and used as a dwelling when stationary."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "US",
"word": "camper"
},
{
"word": "motor home"
},
{
"word": "recreational vehicle"
},
{
"word": "RV"
},
{
"word": "trailer"
},
{
"word": "travel trailer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kărˈə-văn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹəvæn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-caravan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-caravan.ogg/En-us-caravan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-caravan.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 caravan.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/EN-AU_ck1_caravan.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɾəˈvan/",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "caravan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caravanner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "caravane"
},
"expansion": "Middle French caravane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "carvane"
},
"expansion": "Old French carvane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کاروان",
"tr": "kârvân"
},
"expansion": "Persian کاروان (kârvân)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "kʾlwʾn'",
"tr": "kārawān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian kʾlwʾn' (kārawān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎣𐎠𐎼"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "here"
},
"expansion": "Old English here",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kairouan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Kairouan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French caravane, from Old French carvane, from Persian کاروان (kârvân), from Middle Persian kʾlwʾn' (kārawān), from Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”) (whence Old English here).\nThe word was used to designate a group of people who were travelling by camel or horse on the Silk Road. Doublet of Kairouan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caravans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caravaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caravanning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caravaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caravaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caravanned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caravanned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "caravanned",
"pres_ptc2": "caravanning"
},
"expansion": "caravan (third-person singular simple present caravans, present participle caravaning or caravanning, simple past and past participle caravaned or caravanned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The wedding party got in their cars and caravaned from the chapel to the reception hall."
},
{
"ref": "1957, California State Assembly, Journal of the Assembly, Legislature of the State of California, volume 1, page 92:",
"text": "The provisions of the Vehicle Code covering caravaning of vehicles have been clarified to expedite this type of operation and still result in the proper observance of the objectives of that law.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1984, Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour, Information Retrieval Limited, Animal Behaviour Abstracts, Volume 12, page 73,\nObservations of caravaning were made on the domesticated musk shrew (Suncus murinus) with particular reference to its developmental aspects."
},
{
"ref": "2007, Stanley Bennett Clay, Looker, page 89:",
"text": "Brando, Dee, Omar, Jeanette, and Clymenthia caravanned up to the La Brea summit and down Overhill Drive, just past Slauson Avenue, to La Louisianne for drinks and a late-night snack.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel in a caravan (procession)."
],
"id": "en-caravan-en-verb-sWXhUoef",
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
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},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "38 31 5 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 4 21",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 5 22",
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{
"_dis": "35 35 6 23",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 38 4 23",
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"_dis": "36 35 5 24",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 7 24",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 5 23",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 5 24",
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 38 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 38 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 38 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 38 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 38 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When my parents retired they really got back into caravanning."
},
{
"text": "1932, Walter Meade, Caravanning, Cecil Charles Windsor Aldin, The Cecil Aldin Book, page 55,\nIt has to be remembered that, however enchanting the idea of caravanning may be, it is unlikely that it will consist entirely of watching sunsets and other people working — two of the most fascinating sights I know — but there are, regrettably enough, other and less romantic elements."
},
{
"ref": "1986, James Wilson Brown, Shirley N. Brown, Before You Go To Great Britain: A Resource Directory and Planning Guide, page 94:",
"text": "British interest in camping and caravaning has recently increased considerably — so much so that today, camp parks are available in all parts of the country.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Don Loffler, The FJ Holden: A Favourite Australian Car, page 181:",
"text": "Norm writes, ‘My wife and I did a lot of caravaning and it certainly didn′t pull the car out of shape, although lots of people thought it would!’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 6, Sam Lansky, “Person of Year 2023 : Taylor Swift”, in Time:",
"text": "The world, in turn, watched, clicked, cried, danced, sang along, swooned, caravanned to stadiums and movie theaters, let her work soundtrack their lives.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel and/or live in a caravan (vehicle)."
],
"id": "en-caravan-en-verb-YTjJsPW5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Australia) To travel and/or live in a caravan (vehicle)."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kărˈə-văn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹəvæn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-caravan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-caravan.ogg/En-us-caravan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-caravan.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 caravan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/EN-AU_ck1_caravan.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_caravan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/EN-AU_ck1_caravan.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɾəˈvan/",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "caravan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "caravan"
},
"expansion": "English caravan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English caravan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caravans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caravannetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "caravan m (plural caravans, diminutive caravannetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ra‧van"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stacaravan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caravan (type of trailer, mobile home)"
],
"id": "en-caravan-nl-noun-U-Mo0Dwm",
"links": [
[
"caravan",
"caravan#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "karavaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.rəˌvɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.rəˌvɑn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-caravan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl-caravan.ogg/Nl-caravan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Nl-caravan.ogg"
}
],
"word": "caravan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "stacaravan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "caravan"
},
"expansion": "English caravan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English caravan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caravans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caravannetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "caravan m (plural caravans, diminutive caravannetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ra‧van"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "karavaan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"caravan (type of trailer, mobile home)"
],
"links": [
[
"caravan",
"caravan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.rəˌvɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.rəˌvɑn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-caravan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl-caravan.ogg/Nl-caravan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Nl-caravan.ogg"
}
],
"word": "caravan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Sotho translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caravan city"
},
{
"word": "caravaneer"
},
{
"word": "caravaner"
},
{
"word": "caravanette"
},
{
"word": "caravanist"
},
{
"word": "caravanlike"
},
{
"word": "caravan park"
},
{
"word": "caravan parker"
},
{
"word": "caravan site"
},
{
"word": "motor caravan"
},
{
"word": "motorcaravan"
},
{
"word": "static caravan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "caravan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: caravan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: caravan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karavan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: karavan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: karavan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "caravane"
},
"expansion": "Middle French caravane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "carvane"
},
"expansion": "Old French carvane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کاروان",
"tr": "kârvân"
},
"expansion": "Persian کاروان (kârvân)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "kʾlwʾn'",
"tr": "kārawān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian kʾlwʾn' (kārawān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎣𐎠𐎼"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "here"
},
"expansion": "Old English here",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kairouan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Kairouan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French caravane, from Old French carvane, from Persian کاروان (kârvân), from Middle Persian kʾlwʾn' (kārawān), from Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”) (whence Old English here).\nThe word was used to designate a group of people who were travelling by camel or horse on the Silk Road. Doublet of Kairouan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caravans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caravan (plural caravans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caravanserai"
},
{
"word": "caravansary"
},
{
"word": "van"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, Rufus B. Sage, Rocky Mountain Life:",
"text": "To the left the caravan animals, securely picketed, at regular distances of some fifteen yards apart, occupied an area of several acres.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, The Man Who Would Be King:",
"text": "“Would they could have foretold that my caravan would have been cut up by the Shinwaris almost within shadow of the Pass!” grunted the Eusufzai agent of a Rajputana trading-house whose goods had been feloniously diverted into the hands of other robbers just across the Border, and whose misfortunes were the laughing-stock of the bazar. “Ohé, priest, whence come you and whither do you go?”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, chapter 21, in W. B. Kimberly, editor, History of West Australia:",
"text": "Camel caravans, and courageous teamsters opened regular carrying businesses between Southern Cross and Coolgardie, while coaches began to run over the desert.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 July 27, Sir Michael Holden, “In praise of Crossrail 1... and in search of Crossrail 2”, in RAIL, number 962, page 33:",
"text": "The caravan of skilled and experienced designers, tunnellers and builders follows these projects around the world.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A convoy or procession of travellers, their cargo and vehicles, and any pack animals, especially camels crossing a desert."
],
"links": [
[
"convoy",
"convoy#Noun"
],
[
"procession",
"procession"
],
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"vehicles",
"vehicle#Noun"
],
[
"pack animal",
"pack animal"
],
[
"camels",
"camel#Noun"
],
[
"crossing",
"cross#Verb"
],
[
"desert",
"desert#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "camel train"
},
{
"word": "caravanserai"
},
{
"word": "convoy"
},
{
"word": "pack train"
},
{
"word": "wagon train"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"New Zealand English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1825, Royal Society, Philosophical transactions of the Royal society of London : giving some accompt of the present undertakings, studies, and labours of the ingenious in many considerable parts of the world. VOL115, page 76:",
"text": "An Italian woman, twenty years of age, […] was travelling in a caravan with the baggage of the Duke of Wellington's army, in the middle of the night, in a violent storm, while she was fast asleep, a small monkey with a long chain upon the roof of the caravan took refuge in it (...)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Roger Cross, Avon Hudson, Beyond Belief: The British Bomb Tests: Australia's Veterans Speak Out, page 92:",
"text": "The caravans were the demarcation between the non-radioactive areas and the radioactive areas. There were two main caravans, one for people going into the forward area, and the other caravan was for people returning.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Chris Cleave, Incendiary, unnumbered page:",
"text": "The best thing about caravans is that they're always exactly the same, said Terence Butcher. You can tow your caravan to Brighton or Bournemouth or Bognor. Doesn′t make the blindest bit of difference. When you close the door behind you at the end of the day you′re home.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A furnished vehicle towed behind a car, etc., and used as a dwelling when stationary."
],
"links": [
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, British, New Zealand, South Africa) A furnished vehicle towed behind a car, etc., and used as a dwelling when stationary."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "US",
"word": "camper"
},
{
"word": "motor home"
},
{
"word": "recreational vehicle"
},
{
"word": "RV"
},
{
"word": "trailer"
},
{
"word": "travel trailer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kărˈə-văn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹəvæn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-caravan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-caravan.ogg/En-us-caravan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-caravan.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 caravan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/EN-AU_ck1_caravan.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_caravan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/EN-AU_ck1_caravan.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɾəˈvan/",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "karavaan"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karavan"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāfila",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَافِلَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāfila",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قافلة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaravan",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "քարավան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "karvan"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karaván",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карава́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kaphela",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "কাফেলা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "karōẇan",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "কারওয়ান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kerván",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "керва́н"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "商隊"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "soeng¹ deoi⁶",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "商队"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "商隊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāngduì",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "商队"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karavana"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karavane"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karavaan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "karavano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "ruldomo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "karavaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravane"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "karavani",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "ქარავანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karawane"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karaváni",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καραβάνι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sunodía",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνοδία"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kārvā̃",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "કારવાં"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kāphlo",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "કાફલો"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shaiara",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שיירה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "orkha",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אוֹרְחָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qāfilā",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़ाफ़िला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāphilā",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काफिला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kārvā̃",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कारवाँ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "karaván"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "konvoj"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "kafilah"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "karavan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "carbhán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "carovana"
},
{
"alt": "たいしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taishō",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "隊商"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyaraban",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "キャラバン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "keruen",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "керуен"
},
{
"alt": "隊商",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daesang",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "대상"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "karaban",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "카라반"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "karwan",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "کاروان"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karwan"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karavan",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "караван"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kerben",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "кербен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "karaván",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карава́н"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "kafilah"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "karavan"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "kʾlwʾn' (kārawān)"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žingiin cuvaa",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жингийн цуваа"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xudaldaany xösög",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "худалдааны хөсөг"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravanne"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karavane"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karavane"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "qāfela",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قافله"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kārwān",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کاروان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kârvân",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "کارْوان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qâfele",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "قافِلِه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karawana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cáfila"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kāflā",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਕਾਫ਼ਲਾ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kārvā̃",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਕਾਰਵਾਂ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karaván",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карава́н"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "caravaneer"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "caravan"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "carabhan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "каравана"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "karavana"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "ڪاروان"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karavána"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karavana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cáfila"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "karabana"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "korvon",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "корвон"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qofila",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "қофила"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "kervan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "kerwen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "karaván",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карава́н"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qāfila",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قافِلَہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kārvā̃",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کارْواں"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "karwan",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "كارۋان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "karvon"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "qofila"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "thương đội"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "woonwa"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maqṭūra",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَقْطُورَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karavána",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карава́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "furgón",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фурго́н"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "拖掛房車"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuōguà fángchē",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "拖挂房车"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "旅行拖車"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǚxíng tuōchē",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "旅行拖车"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karavan"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "campingvogn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caravan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleurhut"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "woonwagen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "haagiselamu"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kampingvognur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "asuntovaunu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "matkailuvaunu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravane"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roulotte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wohnwagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caravan"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trochóspito",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τροχόσπιτο"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kārvā̃",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "કારવાં"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kāphlo",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "કાફલો"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "kaʻa hale"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qaravan",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָרָווָן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "lakókocsi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "carbhán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roulotte"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caravan"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyanpingu torērā",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "キャンピングトレーラー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toraberu torērā",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "トラベルトレーラー"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karavan"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prikolka",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приколка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kamp-prikolka",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "камп-приколка"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ger čirgüül",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гэр чиргүүл"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "campingvogn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campingvogn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przyczepa kempingowa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przyczepa campingowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trailer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rulote"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "roulotte"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kairāvain",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "ਕੈਰਾਵੈਨ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rulotă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avtodóm",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "автодо́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kémper",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́мпер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avtodáča",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автода́ча"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karaván",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карава́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "furgón",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фурго́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trɛ́jler",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тре́йлер"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carabhan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "караван"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "karavan"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "ڪاروان"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "kharavane"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "husvagn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "campingvagn"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"word": "karavan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "convoy or procession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carafán"
}
],
"word": "caravan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caravanner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "caravane"
},
"expansion": "Middle French caravane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "carvane"
},
"expansion": "Old French carvane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کاروان",
"tr": "kârvân"
},
"expansion": "Persian کاروان (kârvân)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "kʾlwʾn'",
"tr": "kārawān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian kʾlwʾn' (kārawān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎣𐎠𐎼"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "here"
},
"expansion": "Old English here",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kairouan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Kairouan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French caravane, from Old French carvane, from Persian کاروان (kârvân), from Middle Persian kʾlwʾn' (kārawān), from Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”) (whence Old English here).\nThe word was used to designate a group of people who were travelling by camel or horse on the Silk Road. Doublet of Kairouan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caravans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caravaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caravanning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caravaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caravaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caravanned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caravanned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "caravanned",
"pres_ptc2": "caravanning"
},
"expansion": "caravan (third-person singular simple present caravans, present participle caravaning or caravanning, simple past and past participle caravaned or caravanned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The wedding party got in their cars and caravaned from the chapel to the reception hall."
},
{
"ref": "1957, California State Assembly, Journal of the Assembly, Legislature of the State of California, volume 1, page 92:",
"text": "The provisions of the Vehicle Code covering caravaning of vehicles have been clarified to expedite this type of operation and still result in the proper observance of the objectives of that law.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1984, Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour, Information Retrieval Limited, Animal Behaviour Abstracts, Volume 12, page 73,\nObservations of caravaning were made on the domesticated musk shrew (Suncus murinus) with particular reference to its developmental aspects."
},
{
"ref": "2007, Stanley Bennett Clay, Looker, page 89:",
"text": "Brando, Dee, Omar, Jeanette, and Clymenthia caravanned up to the La Brea summit and down Overhill Drive, just past Slauson Avenue, to La Louisianne for drinks and a late-night snack.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel in a caravan (procession)."
],
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When my parents retired they really got back into caravanning."
},
{
"text": "1932, Walter Meade, Caravanning, Cecil Charles Windsor Aldin, The Cecil Aldin Book, page 55,\nIt has to be remembered that, however enchanting the idea of caravanning may be, it is unlikely that it will consist entirely of watching sunsets and other people working — two of the most fascinating sights I know — but there are, regrettably enough, other and less romantic elements."
},
{
"ref": "1986, James Wilson Brown, Shirley N. Brown, Before You Go To Great Britain: A Resource Directory and Planning Guide, page 94:",
"text": "British interest in camping and caravaning has recently increased considerably — so much so that today, camp parks are available in all parts of the country.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Don Loffler, The FJ Holden: A Favourite Australian Car, page 181:",
"text": "Norm writes, ‘My wife and I did a lot of caravaning and it certainly didn′t pull the car out of shape, although lots of people thought it would!’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 6, Sam Lansky, “Person of Year 2023 : Taylor Swift”, in Time:",
"text": "The world, in turn, watched, clicked, cried, danced, sang along, swooned, caravanned to stadiums and movie theaters, let her work soundtrack their lives.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel and/or live in a caravan (vehicle)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Australia) To travel and/or live in a caravan (vehicle)."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kărˈə-văn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹəvæn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-caravan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-caravan.ogg/En-us-caravan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-caravan.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 caravan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/EN-AU_ck1_caravan.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_caravan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/EN-AU_ck1_caravan.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɾəˈvan/",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "caravan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caravan meaning in All languages combined (36.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"caravan"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caravan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'vehicle', 2: 'trailer'}",
"path": [
"caravan",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caravan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.