"capital punishment" meaning in All languages combined

See capital punishment on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: capital punishments [plural]
Etymology: From the original meaning of capital (“relating to the head”); originally referring to executions by beheading or decapitating. Etymology templates: {{m|en|capital||relating to the head}} capital (“relating to the head”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} capital punishment (countable and uncountable, plural capital punishments)
  1. The practice of putting a person to death as a punishment for a crime. Wikipedia link: capital punishment Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Capital punishment, Death, Law, Violence Synonyms: death penalty Related terms: execute, execution Translations (punishment by death — see also death penalty): dënim me vdekje [masculine] (Albanian), إِعْدَام (ʔiʕdām) [masculine] (Arabic), عُقُوبَة الْإِعْدَام (ʕuqūbat al-ʔiʕdām) [feminine] (Arabic), عُقُوبَة الْمَوْت (ʕuqūbat al-mawt) [feminine] (Arabic), մահապատիժ (mahapatiž) (Armenian), edam (Azerbaijani), ölüm cəzası (Azerbaijani), смяро́тнае пакара́нне (smjarótnaje pakaránnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), смяро́тная ка́ра (smjarótnaja kára) [feminine] (Belarusian), найвышэ́йшая ме́ра пакара́ння (najvyšéjšaja mjéra pakaránnja) [feminine] (Belarusian), найвышэ́йшая ме́ра ка́ры (najvyšéjšaja mjéra káry) [feminine] (Belarusian), মৃত্যুদণ্ড (mrittudonḍo) (Bengali), смъ́ртно наказа́ние (smǎ́rtno nakazánie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), သေဒဏ် (sedan) (Burmese), pena capital [feminine] (Catalan), 死刑 (sǐxíng) (Chinese Mandarin), 極刑 (Chinese Mandarin), 极刑 (jíxíng) (Chinese Mandarin), 死罪 (sǐzuì) (Chinese Mandarin), trest smrti [masculine] (Czech), dødsstraf [common-gender] (Danish), doodstraf [feminine] (Dutch), surmanuhtlus (Estonian), deyðarevsing [feminine] (Faroese), kuolemanrangaistus (Finnish), peine capitale [feminine] (French), peine de mort [feminine] (French), სასჯელის უმაღლესი ზომა (sasǯelis umaɣlesi zoma) (Georgian), სიკვდილით დასჯა (siḳvdilit dasǯa) (Georgian), Todesstrafe [feminine] (German), θανατική ποινή (thanatikí poiní) [feminine] (Greek), έσχατη ποινή (éschati poiní) [feminine] (Greek), मृत्युदण्ड (mŕtyudaṇḍ) [masculine] (Hindi), महादण्ड (mahādaṇḍ) [masculine] (Hindi), सज़ा-ए-मौत (sazā-e-maut) [feminine] (Hindi), halálbüntetés (Hungarian), dauðarefsing [feminine] (Icelandic), hukuman mati (Indonesian), اِعْدام (e'dâm) (Iranian Persian), مُجازاتِ اِعْدام (mojâzât-e e'dâm) (Iranian Persian), pionós báis [masculine] (Irish), pena capitale (Italian), 死刑 (shikei) (alt: しけい) (Japanese), 極刑 (kyokkei) (alt: きょっけい) (Japanese), 死罪 (shizai) (alt: しざい) (Japanese), өлім жазасы (ölım jazasy) (Kazakh), ទោសប្រហារជីវិត (tooh prɑɑhaa ciivɨt) (Khmer), 사형 (sahyeong) (alt: 死刑) (Korean), өлүм жазасы (ölüm jazası) (Kyrgyz), ປານະທັນ (pā na than) (Lao), punitio capitalis [feminine] (Latin), nāvessods [masculine] (Latvian), mirties bausmė [feminine] (Lithuanian), смртна казна (smrtna kazna) [feminine] (Macedonian), hukuman mati (Malay), dødsstraff [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), dødsstraff [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), kara śmierci [feminine] (Polish), najwyższy wymiar kary [masculine] (Polish), pena de morte [feminine] (Portuguese), pena capital [feminine] (Portuguese), pedeapsă capitală [feminine] (Romanian), pedeapsă cu moartea [feminine] (Romanian), сме́ртная казнь (smértnaja kaznʹ) [feminine] (Russian), вы́сшая ме́ра наказа́ния (výsšaja méra nakazánija) [feminine] (Russian), вы́сшая ме́ра (výsšaja méra) [feminine] (Russian), вы́шка (výška) [feminine, slang] (Russian), выша́к (vyšák) [masculine, slang] (Russian), महादण्ड (mahādaṇḍa) [masculine] (Sanskrit), मृत्युदण्ड (mṛtyudaṇḍa) [masculine] (Sanskrit), смртна казна [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), smrtna kazna [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), trest smrti [masculine] (Slovak), smrtna kazen [feminine] (Slovene), castigo capital [masculine] (Spanish), pena capital [feminine] (Spanish), dödsstraff [neuter] (Swedish), parusang kamatayan (Tagalog), ҷазои қатл (jazoyi qatl) (Tajik), மரணதண்டனை (maraṇataṇṭaṉai) (Tamil), үлем җәзасы (ülem cäzası) (Tatar), โทษประหารชีวิต (tôot-bprà-hǎan-chii-wít) (Thai), ประหารชีวิต (bprà-hǎan-chii-wít) (Thai), idam cezası (Turkish), ölüm cezası (Turkish), idam (Turkish), ölüm jezasy (Turkmen), сме́ртна ка́ра (smértna kára) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ви́ща мі́ра покара́ння (výšča míra pokaránnja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), سَزائے مَوت (sazāe maut) [feminine] (Urdu), ئۆلۈم جازاسى (ölüm jazasi) (Uyghur), o‘lim jazosi (Uzbek), tử hình (Vietnamese), deadapönod (Volapük), dienyddio [masculine] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for capital punishment meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)

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        "4": "relating to the head"
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  "etymology_text": "From the original meaning of capital (“relating to the head”); originally referring to executions by beheading or decapitating.",
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          "kind": "topical",
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      "glosses": [
        "The practice of putting a person to death as a punishment for a crime."
      ],
      "id": "en-capital_punishment-en-noun-26lT5fcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
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        [
          "crime",
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      "related": [
        {
          "word": "execute"
        },
        {
          "word": "execution"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "death penalty"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dënim me vdekje"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔiʕdām",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "إِعْدَام"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕuqūbat al-ʔiʕdām",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "عُقُوبَة الْإِعْدَام"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕuqūbat al-mawt",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "عُقُوبَة الْمَوْت"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mahapatiž",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "մահապատիժ"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "edam"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "ölüm cəzası"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "smjarótnaje pakaránnje",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "смяро́тнае пакара́нне"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "smjarótnaja kára",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "смяро́тная ка́ра"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "najvyšéjšaja mjéra pakaránnja",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "найвышэ́йшая ме́ра пакара́ння"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "najvyšéjšaja mjéra káry",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "найвышэ́йшая ме́ра ка́ры"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "mrittudonḍo",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "মৃত্যুদণ্ড"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "smǎ́rtno nakazánie",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "смъ́ртно наказа́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "sedan",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "သေဒဏ်"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pena capital"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sǐxíng",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "死刑"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "極刑"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jíxíng",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "极刑"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sǐzuì",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "死罪"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trest smrti"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dødsstraf"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doodstraf"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "surmanuhtlus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deyðarevsing"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "kuolemanrangaistus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "peine capitale"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "peine de mort"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sasǯelis umaɣlesi zoma",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "სასჯელის უმაღლესი ზომა"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "siḳvdilit dasǯa",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "სიკვდილით დასჯა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Todesstrafe"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "thanatikí poiní",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "θανατική ποινή"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "éschati poiní",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "έσχατη ποινή"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mŕtyudaṇḍ",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मृत्युदण्ड"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mahādaṇḍ",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "महादण्ड"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sazā-e-maut",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "सज़ा-ए-मौत"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "halálbüntetés"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dauðarefsing"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "hukuman mati"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pionós báis"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "pena capitale"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しけい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shikei",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "死刑"
        },
        {
          "alt": "きょっけい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyokkei",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "極刑"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しざい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shizai",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "死罪"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ölım jazasy",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "өлім жазасы"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tooh prɑɑhaa ciivɨt",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "ទោសប្រហារជីវិត"
        },
        {
          "alt": "死刑",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sahyeong",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "사형"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "ölüm jazası",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "өлүм жазасы"
        },
        {
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "pā na than",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "ປານະທັນ"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "punitio capitalis"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nāvessods"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mirties bausmė"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "smrtna kazna",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "смртна казна"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "hukuman mati"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dødsstraff"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dødsstraff"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "e'dâm",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "اِعْدام"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "mojâzât-e e'dâm",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "مُجازاتِ اِعْدام"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kara śmierci"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "najwyższy wymiar kary"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pena de morte"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pena capital"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pedeapsă capitală"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pedeapsă cu moartea"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "smértnaja kaznʹ",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сме́ртная казнь"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výsšaja méra nakazánija",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вы́сшая ме́ра наказа́ния"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výsšaja méra",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вы́сшая ме́ра"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výška",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "вы́шка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vyšák",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "выша́к"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "mahādaṇḍa",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "महादण्ड"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "mṛtyudaṇḍa",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मृत्युदण्ड"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "смртна казна"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "smrtna kazna"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trest smrti"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "smrtna kazen"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "castigo capital"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pena capital"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dödsstraff"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "parusang kamatayan"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "jazoyi qatl",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "ҷазои қатл"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "maraṇataṇṭaṉai",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "மரணதண்டனை"
        },
        {
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "ülem cäzası",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "үлем җәзасы"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "tôot-bprà-hǎan-chii-wít",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "โทษประหารชีวิต"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bprà-hǎan-chii-wít",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "ประหารชีวิต"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "idam cezası"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "ölüm cezası"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "idam"
        },
        {
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "ölüm jezasy"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "smértna kára",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сме́ртна ка́ра"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "výšča míra pokaránnja",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ви́ща мі́ра покара́ння"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "sazāe maut",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "سَزائے مَوت"
        },
        {
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "ölüm jazasi",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "ئۆلۈم جازاسى"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "o‘lim jazosi"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "tử hình"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "word": "deadapönod"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dienyddio"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "capital punishment"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "capital punishment"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "capital",
        "3": "",
        "4": "relating to the head"
      },
      "expansion": "capital (“relating to the head”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the original meaning of capital (“relating to the head”); originally referring to executions by beheading or decapitating.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "capital punishments",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "capital punishment (countable and uncountable, plural capital punishments)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "execute"
    },
    {
      "word": "execution"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Capital punishment",
        "en:Death",
        "en:Law",
        "en:Violence"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The practice of putting a person to death as a punishment for a crime."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "death penalty"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "capital punishment"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dënim me vdekje"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔiʕdām",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "إِعْدَام"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕuqūbat al-ʔiʕdām",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عُقُوبَة الْإِعْدَام"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕuqūbat al-mawt",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عُقُوبَة الْمَوْت"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mahapatiž",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "մահապատիժ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "edam"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "ölüm cəzası"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "smjarótnaje pakaránnje",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "смяро́тнае пакара́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "smjarótnaja kára",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "смяро́тная ка́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "najvyšéjšaja mjéra pakaránnja",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "найвышэ́йшая ме́ра пакара́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "najvyšéjšaja mjéra káry",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "найвышэ́йшая ме́ра ка́ры"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "mrittudonḍo",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "মৃত্যুদণ্ড"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "smǎ́rtno nakazánie",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "смъ́ртно наказа́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "sedan",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "သေဒဏ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pena capital"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sǐxíng",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "死刑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "極刑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jíxíng",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "极刑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sǐzuì",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "死罪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trest smrti"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dødsstraf"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doodstraf"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "surmanuhtlus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deyðarevsing"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "kuolemanrangaistus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "peine capitale"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "peine de mort"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sasǯelis umaɣlesi zoma",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "სასჯელის უმაღლესი ზომა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "siḳvdilit dasǯa",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "სიკვდილით დასჯა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Todesstrafe"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "thanatikí poiní",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "θανατική ποινή"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "éschati poiní",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "έσχατη ποινή"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mŕtyudaṇḍ",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मृत्युदण्ड"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mahādaṇḍ",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "महादण्ड"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sazā-e-maut",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "सज़ा-ए-मौत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "halálbüntetés"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dauðarefsing"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "hukuman mati"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pionós báis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "pena capitale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しけい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shikei",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "死刑"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょっけい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyokkei",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "極刑"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しざい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shizai",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "死罪"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ölım jazasy",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "өлім жазасы"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tooh prɑɑhaa ciivɨt",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "ទោសប្រហារជីវិត"
    },
    {
      "alt": "死刑",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sahyeong",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "사형"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "ölüm jazası",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "өлүм жазасы"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "pā na than",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "ປານະທັນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "punitio capitalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nāvessods"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mirties bausmė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "smrtna kazna",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "смртна казна"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "hukuman mati"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dødsstraff"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dødsstraff"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "e'dâm",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "اِعْدام"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "mojâzât-e e'dâm",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "مُجازاتِ اِعْدام"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kara śmierci"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "najwyższy wymiar kary"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pena de morte"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pena capital"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pedeapsă capitală"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pedeapsă cu moartea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "smértnaja kaznʹ",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сме́ртная казнь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výsšaja méra nakazánija",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́сшая ме́ра наказа́ния"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výsšaja méra",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́сшая ме́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výška",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "вы́шка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vyšák",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "выша́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "mahādaṇḍa",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "महादण्ड"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "mṛtyudaṇḍa",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मृत्युदण्ड"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "смртна казна"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "smrtna kazna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trest smrti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "smrtna kazen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castigo capital"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pena capital"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dödsstraff"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "parusang kamatayan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "jazoyi qatl",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "ҷазои қатл"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "maraṇataṇṭaṉai",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "மரணதண்டனை"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "ülem cäzası",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "үлем җәзасы"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tôot-bprà-hǎan-chii-wít",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "โทษประหารชีวิต"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bprà-hǎan-chii-wít",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "ประหารชีวิต"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "idam cezası"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "ölüm cezası"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "idam"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "ölüm jezasy"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "smértna kára",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сме́ртна ка́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "výšča míra pokaránnja",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ви́ща мі́ра покара́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "sazāe maut",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سَزائے مَوت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "ölüm jazasi",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "ئۆلۈم جازاسى"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "o‘lim jazosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "tử hình"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "word": "deadapönod"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "punishment by death — see also death penalty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dienyddio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "capital punishment"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.