See canu on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "act of singing or playing an instrument",
"word": "caniad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "(male) singer",
"word": "canwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to satirize",
"word": "dychanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to sound a trumpet",
"word": "utganu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kanu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kanu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "canam",
"pos": "1sg. pres. conj."
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh canam (1sg. pres. conj.)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kėnɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėnɨd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaneti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaneti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cân",
"3": "u",
"t1": "song"
},
"expansion": "cân (“song”) + -u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kanu, from Old Welsh canam (1sg. pres. conj.), from Proto-Brythonic *kėnɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kaneti, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-. Equivalent to cân (“song”) + -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cenwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "canwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cenid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "cenid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "canasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canwyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "canaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "canesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "canwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "canu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cana i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cani di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caniff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canwn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canwch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canan nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canwn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cansai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cansen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cansech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cansen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canes i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "canoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ganu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghanu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chanu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "can"
},
"expansion": "canu (first-person singular present canaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "song",
"word": "cân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "(female) singer",
"word": "cantores"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to utter; to pronounce",
"word": "ynganu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"id": "en-canu-cy-verb-e1aXhU~s",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 19 8 8 20 16 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 6 6 20 16 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 4 4 24 17 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 5 5 21 18 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to intone, chant"
],
"id": "en-canu-cy-verb-cAng0Ked",
"links": [
[
"intone",
"intone"
],
[
"chant",
"chant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to crow"
],
"id": "en-canu-cy-verb-Tf64srOY",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to state, say"
],
"id": "en-canu-cy-verb-hcBl7YBZ",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 19 8 8 20 16 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 6 6 20 16 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 4 4 24 17 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 5 5 21 18 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 0 0 40 20 0 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "cy:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play (produce musical sounds (of instrument))"
],
"id": "en-canu-cy-verb-3-WarS4P",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to play (produce musical sounds (of instrument))"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 19 8 8 20 16 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 6 6 20 16 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 4 4 24 17 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 5 5 21 18 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play or perform (on instrument)"
],
"id": "en-canu-cy-verb-5JU9CUnA",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to play or perform (on instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to ring (of telephone)"
],
"id": "en-canu-cy-verb-fEEHPyHm",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to ring (of telephone)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 19 8 8 20 16 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 6 6 20 16 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 4 4 24 17 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 5 5 21 18 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compose poetry, celebrate in song"
],
"id": "en-canu-cy-verb-HwMPLh8X",
"links": [
[
"compose",
"compose"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to compose poetry, celebrate in song"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanɨ̞/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka(ː)ni/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-anɨ̞"
}
],
"word": "canu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/anɨ̞",
"Rhymes:Welsh/anɨ̞/2 syllables",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms suffixed with -u",
"Welsh verbs",
"cy:Music"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "act of singing or playing an instrument",
"word": "caniad"
},
{
"english": "(male) singer",
"word": "canwr"
},
{
"english": "to satirize",
"word": "dychanu"
},
{
"english": "to sound a trumpet",
"word": "utganu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kanu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kanu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "canam",
"pos": "1sg. pres. conj."
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh canam (1sg. pres. conj.)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kėnɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėnɨd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaneti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaneti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cân",
"3": "u",
"t1": "song"
},
"expansion": "cân (“song”) + -u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kanu, from Old Welsh canam (1sg. pres. conj.), from Proto-Brythonic *kėnɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kaneti, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-. Equivalent to cân (“song”) + -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cenwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "canwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cenid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "cenid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "canasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canwyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "canaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "canesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "canwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "canu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cana i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cani di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caniff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canwn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canwch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canan nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canwn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cansai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cansen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cansech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cansen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canes i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "canoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ganu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghanu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chanu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "can"
},
"expansion": "canu (first-person singular present canaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "song",
"word": "cân"
},
{
"english": "(female) singer",
"word": "cantores"
},
{
"english": "to utter; to pronounce",
"word": "ynganu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to intone, chant"
],
"links": [
[
"intone",
"intone"
],
[
"chant",
"chant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to crow"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to state, say"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to play (produce musical sounds (of instrument))"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to play (produce musical sounds (of instrument))"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to play or perform (on instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to play or perform (on instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ring (of telephone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to ring (of telephone)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to compose poetry, celebrate in song"
],
"links": [
[
"compose",
"compose"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to compose poetry, celebrate in song"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanɨ̞/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka(ː)ni/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-anɨ̞"
}
],
"word": "canu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for canu meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"canu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canu",
"trace": "started on line 231, detected on line 231"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"canu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
"path": [
"canu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
"path": [
"canu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: canu/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"canu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: canu/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"canu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: canu/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"canu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.