See canai on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for canai meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "canai"
},
"expansion": "Malay canai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "",
"tr": "canăi"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay [script needed] (canăi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ta",
"3": "சாணைக்கல்",
"4": "",
"5": "whetstone"
},
"expansion": "Tamil சாணைக்கல் (cāṇaikkal, “whetstone”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay canai, from Classical Malay [script needed] (canăi), from Tamil சாணைக்கல் (cāṇaikkal, “whetstone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canaiku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "canaimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canainya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"t": "canai-canai"
},
"expansion": "canai (first-person possessive canaiku, second-person possessive canaimu, third-person possessive canainya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧nai"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "canaian"
},
{
"word": "mencanai"
},
{
"word": "pencanai"
},
{
"word": "pencanaian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grindstone, millstone (an abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding)"
],
"id": "en-canai-id-noun-JQ6Mfaev",
"links": [
[
"grindstone",
"grindstone"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) grindstone, millstone (an abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gerinda"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃanai̯]"
}
],
"word": "canai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "canai m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "canaio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of canaio"
],
"id": "en-canai-it-noun-bsITX27-",
"links": [
[
"canaio",
"canaio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "canai"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "چاناي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "canai-canai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canaiku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "canaimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canainya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چاناي"
},
"expansion": "canai (Jawi spelling چاناي, plural canai-canai, informal 1st possessive canaiku, 2nd possessive canaimu, 3rd possessive canainya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧nai"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pencanai [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mencanai [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tercanai [agentless action]"
},
{
"word": "batu canai"
},
{
"word": "canai fikiran"
},
{
"word": "roti canai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grindstone, millstone (an abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding)"
],
"id": "en-canai-ms-noun-JQ6Mfaev",
"links": [
[
"grindstone",
"grindstone"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batu asah"
},
{
"word": "gerinda"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃanai̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯"
}
],
"word": "canai"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ganai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghanai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chanai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "canai",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional of canu"
],
"id": "en-canai-cy-verb-poww8omR",
"links": [
[
"canu",
"canu#Welsh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "cansai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanai̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanɛ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːnai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːnɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "canai"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "canaian"
},
{
"word": "mencanai"
},
{
"word": "pencanai"
},
{
"word": "pencanaian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "canai"
},
"expansion": "Malay canai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "",
"tr": "canăi"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay [script needed] (canăi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ta",
"3": "சாணைக்கல்",
"4": "",
"5": "whetstone"
},
"expansion": "Tamil சாணைக்கல் (cāṇaikkal, “whetstone”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay canai, from Classical Malay [script needed] (canăi), from Tamil சாணைக்கல் (cāṇaikkal, “whetstone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canaiku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "canaimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canainya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"t": "canai-canai"
},
"expansion": "canai (first-person possessive canaiku, second-person possessive canaimu, third-person possessive canainya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧nai"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Tamil",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for native script for Classical Malay terms",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"grindstone, millstone (an abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding)"
],
"links": [
[
"grindstone",
"grindstone"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) grindstone, millstone (an abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃanai̯]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gerinda"
}
],
"word": "canai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "canai m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "canaio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of canaio"
],
"links": [
[
"canaio",
"canaio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "canai"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pencanai [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mencanai [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tercanai [agentless action]"
},
{
"word": "batu canai"
},
{
"word": "canai fikiran"
},
{
"word": "roti canai"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "چاناي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "canai-canai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canaiku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "canaimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canainya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چاناي"
},
"expansion": "canai (Jawi spelling چاناي, plural canai-canai, informal 1st possessive canaiku, 2nd possessive canaimu, 3rd possessive canainya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧nai"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/ai̯",
"Rhymes:Malay/anai̯",
"Rhymes:Malay/nai̯"
],
"glosses": [
"grindstone, millstone (an abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding)"
],
"links": [
[
"grindstone",
"grindstone"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃanai̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batu asah"
},
{
"word": "gerinda"
}
],
"word": "canai"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ganai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghanai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chanai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "canai",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional of canu"
],
"links": [
[
"canu",
"canu#Welsh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanai̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanɛ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːnai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːnɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "cansai"
}
],
"word": "canai"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ganai, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"canai"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghanai, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"canai"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chanai, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"canai"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canai",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.