See canai on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "canai"
},
"expansion": "Malay canai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "",
"tr": "canăi"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay [script needed] (canăi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ta",
"3": "சாணைக்கல்",
"4": "",
"5": "whetstone"
},
"expansion": "Tamil சாணைக்கல் (cāṇaikkal, “whetstone”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay canai, from Classical Malay [script needed] (canăi), from Tamil சாணைக்கல் (cāṇaikkal, “whetstone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canai-canai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "canai (plural canai-canai)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧nai"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "canaian"
},
{
"word": "mencanai"
},
{
"word": "pencanai"
},
{
"word": "pencanaian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grindstone, millstone (an abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding)"
],
"id": "en-canai-id-noun-JQ6Mfaev",
"links": [
[
"grindstone",
"grindstone"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) grindstone, millstone (an abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gerinda"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃanai̯]"
}
],
"word": "canai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "canai m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "canaio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of canaio"
],
"id": "en-canai-it-noun-bsITX27-",
"links": [
[
"canaio",
"canaio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "canai"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "چاناي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "canai-canai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چاناي"
},
"expansion": "canai (Jawi spelling چاناي, plural canai-canai)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧nai"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pencanai [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mencanai [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tercanai [agentless action]"
},
{
"word": "batu canai"
},
{
"word": "canai fikiran"
},
{
"word": "roti canai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grindstone, millstone (an abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding)"
],
"id": "en-canai-ms-noun-JQ6Mfaev",
"links": [
[
"grindstone",
"grindstone"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batu asah"
},
{
"word": "gerinda"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃanai̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯"
}
],
"word": "canai"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ganai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghanai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chanai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cansai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "canai",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional of canu"
],
"id": "en-canai-cy-verb-poww8omR",
"links": [
[
"canu",
"canu#Welsh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanai̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanɛ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːnai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːnɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "canai"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "canaian"
},
{
"word": "mencanai"
},
{
"word": "pencanai"
},
{
"word": "pencanaian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "canai"
},
"expansion": "Malay canai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "",
"tr": "canăi"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay [script needed] (canăi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ta",
"3": "சாணைக்கல்",
"4": "",
"5": "whetstone"
},
"expansion": "Tamil சாணைக்கல் (cāṇaikkal, “whetstone”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay canai, from Classical Malay [script needed] (canăi), from Tamil சாணைக்கல் (cāṇaikkal, “whetstone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canai-canai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "canai (plural canai-canai)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧nai"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Tamil",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Classical Malay terms"
],
"glosses": [
"grindstone, millstone (an abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding)"
],
"links": [
[
"grindstone",
"grindstone"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) grindstone, millstone (an abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gerinda"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃanai̯]"
}
],
"word": "canai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "canai m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "canaio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of canaio"
],
"links": [
[
"canaio",
"canaio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "canai"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pencanai [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mencanai [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tercanai [agentless action]"
},
{
"word": "batu canai"
},
{
"word": "canai fikiran"
},
{
"word": "roti canai"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "چاناي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "canai-canai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چاناي"
},
"expansion": "canai (Jawi spelling چاناي, plural canai-canai)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧nai"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ai̯",
"Rhymes:Malay/anai̯",
"Rhymes:Malay/nai̯"
],
"glosses": [
"grindstone, millstone (an abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding)"
],
"links": [
[
"grindstone",
"grindstone"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃanai̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batu asah"
},
{
"word": "gerinda"
}
],
"word": "canai"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ganai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghanai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chanai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cansai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "canai",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional of canu"
],
"links": [
[
"canu",
"canu#Welsh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanai̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanɛ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːnai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːnɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "canai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for canai meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: canai/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"canai"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: canai/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"canai"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: canai/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"canai"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "canai",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.