See cacique on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cacique meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "cacique"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cacique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tnq",
"3": "*kasike"
},
"expansion": "Taíno *kasike",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arw",
"3": "kassequa"
},
"expansion": "Lokono kassequa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "cazaqah",
"3": "",
"4": "chieftain; power"
},
"expansion": "cazaqah (“chieftain; power”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cacique, from Taíno *kasike or Lokono kassequa, cazaqah (“chieftain; power”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caciques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cacique (plural caciques)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993 December 5, Anthony Depalma, “Why Mexico Has Only One Big Hat In the Ring”, in New York Times",
"text": "Mexico has loved a strong leader since before Moctezuma. Indigenous tribes were ruled by caciques, or chieftans, and in some rural communities caciques are still unchallenged.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tribal chief in the Spanish West Indies."
],
"id": "en-cacique-en-noun--3jIWrcs",
"links": [
[
"tribal chief",
"tribal chief"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"West Indies",
"West Indies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A tribal chief in the Spanish West Indies."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chieftain"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tribal chief in the Spanish West Indies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kazik"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tribal chief in the Spanish West Indies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kazike"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"alt": "しゅうちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōchō",
"sense": "tribal chief in the Spanish West Indies",
"word": "酋長"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tribal chief in the Spanish West Indies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kacyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tribal chief in the Spanish West Indies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cacique"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: caudillo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A local political leader in Latin America, Spain, or the Philippines."
],
"id": "en-cacique-en-noun-zHfZVQau",
"links": [
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"Latin America",
"Latin America"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "en:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 1 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 68",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Icterids",
"orig": "en:Icterids",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a number of tropical blackbirds from Central America and South America, family Icteridae."
],
"id": "en-cacique-en-noun-cq~z6U7q",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
],
[
"Central America",
"Central America"
],
[
"South America",
"South America"
],
[
"Icteridae",
"Icteridae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) Any of a number of tropical blackbirds from Central America and South America, family Icteridae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 2 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the family Icteridae",
"word": "turpiaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 85",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird of the family Icteridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kacyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 85",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of the family Icteridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cacique"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 85",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of the family Icteridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrendajo"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cazic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cazique"
}
],
"word": "cacique"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "cacique",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish cacique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "cacique"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cacique",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cacique.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caciques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cacique m (plural caciques)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chieftain (Indian chief in a tribe)"
],
"id": "en-cacique-fr-noun-D2zu06LQ",
"links": [
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) chieftain (Indian chief in a tribe)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a very powerful person"
],
"id": "en-cacique-fr-noun-yuxReaeR",
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a very powerful person"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.sik/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cacique.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cacique.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cacique.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cacique.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cacique.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cacique"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cacicada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caciquil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caciquismo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cacique",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish cacique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cacique"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cacique",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tnq",
"3": "*kasike"
},
"expansion": "Taíno *kasike",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "arw",
"3": "kassequa"
},
"expansion": "Lokono kassequa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "cazaqah",
"3": "",
"4": "chieftain; power"
},
"expansion": "cazaqah (“chieftain; power”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cacique, from Taíno *kasike or Lokono kassequa, cazaqah (“chieftain; power”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caciques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cacique m (plural caciques)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ci‧que"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"chieftain (Indian chief in a tribe)"
],
"id": "en-cacique-gl-noun-D2zu06LQ",
"links": [
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) chieftain (Indian chief in a tribe)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Few people will have good memories of last year, because it started badly and couldn't have ended worse: winter was harsh, spring rainy and faint, summer stifling, autumn sloppy. Day after day, the peasant spent their time telling about their troubles and disgraces, waiting for their redemption the ones who live enslaved by village tyrants, longing their land the emigrants who die far away from her, plotting frauds those who trump and grow at the expense of others.",
"ref": "1885, O Tío Marcos da Portela, II, 60, page 1",
"text": "Poucos terán boas lembranzas do ano que se foi, porque escomenzou mal e non poido acabar pior. O inverno foi crúo, a primadeira esmorecida e chuviosa, o vrau abafante, o outono desleigado. Día por día pasáro-no contando os seus traballos e coitas os labregos, agardando pola súa redención os que viven escravos dos caciques d'aldea, pensando na súa terriña os emigrantes que morren lonxe dela, aduanando falcatruadas os que trunfan e medran á conta dos máis",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "this tambourine I play,\nno matter how much I drum it,\nhave no fear, it won't break,\n'cause is made of tyrant skin",
"ref": "1977, Suso Vaamonde / traditional, Ua! (song)",
"roman": "que é de coiro de cacique",
"text": "este pandeiro que toco\npor moito que repenique\nnon teñas medo que rache",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a very powerful person, in particular one who abuses and imposes his power locally for political gain; fat cat; tyrant"
],
"id": "en-cacique-gl-noun-c4OB8afZ",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"fat cat",
"fat cat"
],
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) a very powerful person, in particular one who abuses and imposes his power locally for political gain; fat cat; tyrant"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈθike/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑˈθi.kɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈθike/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑˈθi.kɪ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈsike/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑˈsi.kɪ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ike"
}
],
"word": "cacique"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caciquismo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "cacique",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish cacique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "cacique"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cacique",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tnq",
"3": "*kasike"
},
"expansion": "Taíno *kasike",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "arw",
"3": "kassequa"
},
"expansion": "Lokono kassequa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "cazaqah",
"3": "",
"4": "chieftain; power"
},
"expansion": "cazaqah (“chieftain; power”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cacique, from Taíno *kasike or Lokono kassequa, cazaqah (“chieftain; power”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caciques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cacica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cacicas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "cacica"
},
"expansion": "cacique m (plural caciques, feminine cacica, feminine plural cacicas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ci‧que"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cacique (chieftain)"
],
"id": "en-cacique-pt-noun-WRXSkW2H",
"links": [
[
"cacique",
"cacique#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) cacique (chieftain)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chefe"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"very powerful person"
],
"id": "en-cacique-pt-noun-zDT-PG1g",
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) very powerful person"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-cacique-pt-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, informal) money"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈsi.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈsi.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈsi.ke/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈsi.kɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cacique"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cacicada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cacical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cacicato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cacicatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cacicazgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cacique veranero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caciquear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caciquil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caciquismo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cacic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cacic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cacic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cacique",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cacique",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cacique"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cacique",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cacique",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cacique"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cacique",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: cacique",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: cacique"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kazike",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kazike",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kazike"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cacique",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cacique",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cacique"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tnq",
"3": "*kasike",
"4": "",
"5": "chieftain",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Taíno *kasike (“chieftain”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tnq",
"3": "*kasike",
"4": "",
"5": "chieftain"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Taíno *kasike (“chieftain”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "arw",
"3": "kassequa",
"4": "",
"5": "chieftain; power"
},
"expansion": "Lokono kassequa (“chieftain; power”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Taíno *kasike (“chieftain”) or Lokono kassequa (“chieftain; power”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caciques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cacique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cacica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "caciques",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cacicas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "cacique",
"f2": "cacica"
},
"expansion": "cacique m (plural caciques, feminine cacique or cacica, feminine plural caciques or cacicas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ci‧que"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"chieftain (Indian chief in a tribe)"
],
"id": "en-cacique-es-noun-D2zu06LQ",
"links": [
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) chieftain (Indian chief in a tribe)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powerful person, fat cat"
],
"id": "en-cacique-es-noun-UiDQy6iJ",
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"fat cat",
"fat cat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) powerful person, fat cat"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "es:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 71",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Icterids",
"orig": "es:Icterids",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cacique (bird)"
],
"id": "en-cacique-es-noun-5QKFKB21",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"cacique",
"cacique#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) cacique (bird)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈθike/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈθi.ke]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈsike/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈsi.ke]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ike"
}
],
"word": "cacique"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Lokono",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Taíno",
"en:Icterids",
"es:Icterids"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "cacique"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cacique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tnq",
"3": "*kasike"
},
"expansion": "Taíno *kasike",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arw",
"3": "kassequa"
},
"expansion": "Lokono kassequa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "cazaqah",
"3": "",
"4": "chieftain; power"
},
"expansion": "cazaqah (“chieftain; power”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cacique, from Taíno *kasike or Lokono kassequa, cazaqah (“chieftain; power”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caciques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cacique (plural caciques)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993 December 5, Anthony Depalma, “Why Mexico Has Only One Big Hat In the Ring”, in New York Times",
"text": "Mexico has loved a strong leader since before Moctezuma. Indigenous tribes were ruled by caciques, or chieftans, and in some rural communities caciques are still unchallenged.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tribal chief in the Spanish West Indies."
],
"links": [
[
"tribal chief",
"tribal chief"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"West Indies",
"West Indies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A tribal chief in the Spanish West Indies."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chieftain"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: caudillo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A local political leader in Latin America, Spain, or the Philippines."
],
"links": [
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"Latin America",
"Latin America"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a number of tropical blackbirds from Central America and South America, family Icteridae."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
],
[
"Central America",
"Central America"
],
[
"South America",
"South America"
],
[
"Icteridae",
"Icteridae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) Any of a number of tropical blackbirds from Central America and South America, family Icteridae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cazic"
},
{
"word": "cazique"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tribal chief in the Spanish West Indies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kazik"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tribal chief in the Spanish West Indies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kazike"
},
{
"alt": "しゅうちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōchō",
"sense": "tribal chief in the Spanish West Indies",
"word": "酋長"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tribal chief in the Spanish West Indies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kacyk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tribal chief in the Spanish West Indies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cacique"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the family Icteridae",
"word": "turpiaali"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird of the family Icteridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kacyk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of the family Icteridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cacique"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of the family Icteridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrendajo"
}
],
"word": "cacique"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Spanish",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"es:Icterids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
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{
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"2": "es",
"3": "cacique",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish cacique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "cacique"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cacique",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cacique.",
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{
"form": "caciques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cacique m (plural caciques)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"chieftain (Indian chief in a tribe)"
],
"links": [
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) chieftain (Indian chief in a tribe)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a very powerful person"
],
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a very powerful person"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.sik/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cacique.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cacique.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cacique.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cacique.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cacique.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cacique"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Galician terms derived from Lokono",
"Galician terms derived from Spanish",
"Galician terms derived from Taíno",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Galician/ike",
"Rhymes:Galician/ike/3 syllables",
"es:Icterids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cacicada"
},
{
"word": "caciquil"
},
{
"word": "caciquismo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cacique",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish cacique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cacique"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cacique",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tnq",
"3": "*kasike"
},
"expansion": "Taíno *kasike",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "arw",
"3": "kassequa"
},
"expansion": "Lokono kassequa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "cazaqah",
"3": "",
"4": "chieftain; power"
},
"expansion": "cazaqah (“chieftain; power”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cacique, from Taíno *kasike or Lokono kassequa, cazaqah (“chieftain; power”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caciques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cacique m (plural caciques)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ci‧que"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"chieftain (Indian chief in a tribe)"
],
"links": [
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) chieftain (Indian chief in a tribe)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician derogatory terms",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Few people will have good memories of last year, because it started badly and couldn't have ended worse: winter was harsh, spring rainy and faint, summer stifling, autumn sloppy. Day after day, the peasant spent their time telling about their troubles and disgraces, waiting for their redemption the ones who live enslaved by village tyrants, longing their land the emigrants who die far away from her, plotting frauds those who trump and grow at the expense of others.",
"ref": "1885, O Tío Marcos da Portela, II, 60, page 1",
"text": "Poucos terán boas lembranzas do ano que se foi, porque escomenzou mal e non poido acabar pior. O inverno foi crúo, a primadeira esmorecida e chuviosa, o vrau abafante, o outono desleigado. Día por día pasáro-no contando os seus traballos e coitas os labregos, agardando pola súa redención os que viven escravos dos caciques d'aldea, pensando na súa terriña os emigrantes que morren lonxe dela, aduanando falcatruadas os que trunfan e medran á conta dos máis",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "this tambourine I play,\nno matter how much I drum it,\nhave no fear, it won't break,\n'cause is made of tyrant skin",
"ref": "1977, Suso Vaamonde / traditional, Ua! (song)",
"roman": "que é de coiro de cacique",
"text": "este pandeiro que toco\npor moito que repenique\nnon teñas medo que rache",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a very powerful person, in particular one who abuses and imposes his power locally for political gain; fat cat; tyrant"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"fat cat",
"fat cat"
],
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) a very powerful person, in particular one who abuses and imposes his power locally for political gain; fat cat; tyrant"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈθike/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑˈθi.kɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈθike/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑˈθi.kɪ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈsike/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑˈsi.kɪ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ike"
}
],
"word": "cacique"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Lokono",
"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Taíno",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Icterids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caciquismo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "cacique",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish cacique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "cacique"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cacique",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tnq",
"3": "*kasike"
},
"expansion": "Taíno *kasike",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "arw",
"3": "kassequa"
},
"expansion": "Lokono kassequa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "cazaqah",
"3": "",
"4": "chieftain; power"
},
"expansion": "cazaqah (“chieftain; power”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cacique, from Taíno *kasike or Lokono kassequa, cazaqah (“chieftain; power”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caciques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cacica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cacicas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "cacica"
},
"expansion": "cacique m (plural caciques, feminine cacica, feminine plural cacicas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ci‧que"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cacique (chieftain)"
],
"links": [
[
"cacique",
"cacique#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) cacique (chieftain)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chefe"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"very powerful person"
],
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) very powerful person"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, informal) money"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈsi.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈsi.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈsi.ke/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈsi.kɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cacique"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ike",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ike/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Lokono",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Taíno",
"Spanish terms derived from Lokono",
"Spanish terms derived from Taíno",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Icterids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cacicada"
},
{
"word": "cacical"
},
{
"word": "cacicato"
},
{
"word": "cacicatura"
},
{
"word": "cacicazgo"
},
{
"word": "cacique veranero"
},
{
"word": "caciquear"
},
{
"word": "caciquil"
},
{
"word": "caciquismo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cacic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cacic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cacic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cacique",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cacique",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cacique"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cacique",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cacique",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cacique"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cacique",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: cacique",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: cacique"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kazike",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kazike",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kazike"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cacique",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cacique",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cacique"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tnq",
"3": "*kasike",
"4": "",
"5": "chieftain",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Taíno *kasike (“chieftain”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tnq",
"3": "*kasike",
"4": "",
"5": "chieftain"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Taíno *kasike (“chieftain”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "arw",
"3": "kassequa",
"4": "",
"5": "chieftain; power"
},
"expansion": "Lokono kassequa (“chieftain; power”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Taíno *kasike (“chieftain”) or Lokono kassequa (“chieftain; power”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caciques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cacique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cacica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "caciques",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cacicas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "cacique",
"f2": "cacica"
},
"expansion": "cacique m (plural caciques, feminine cacique or cacica, feminine plural caciques or cacicas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ci‧que"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"chieftain (Indian chief in a tribe)"
],
"links": [
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) chieftain (Indian chief in a tribe)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powerful person, fat cat"
],
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"fat cat",
"fat cat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) powerful person, fat cat"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"cacique (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"cacique",
"cacique#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) cacique (bird)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈθike/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈθi.ke]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈsike/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈsi.ke]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ike"
}
],
"word": "cacique"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.