See cúng on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cúngach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cumung"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cumung",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*komingus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komingus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyfyng"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cyfyng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "beside, near, by, with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cumung, from Proto-Celtic *komingus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂énǵʰus (“tight, painfully constricted”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cúng",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cúinge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cúnga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cúinge",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "cúng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cúnga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chúnga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "cúinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cúnga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "cúng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "chúng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chúng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "níos cúinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is cúinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cúng",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chúng",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcúng",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "cúnga",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "cúinge",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "cúng",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "cúinge",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cúng (genitive singular masculine cúng, genitive singular feminine cúinge, plural cúnga, comparative cúinge)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "cúinge",
"gsf": "cúinge",
"gsm": "cúng",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cúng (genitive singular masculine cúng, genitive singular feminine cúinge, plural cúnga, comparative cúinge)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow"
],
"id": "en-cúng-ga-adj-XtqVjp3e",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow part"
],
"id": "en-cúng-ga-adj-74wCpKUO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) narrow part"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːŋ(ɡ)/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kũːŋ(ɡ)]",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kũːn̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cumhang"
}
],
"word": "cúng"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "供"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "供//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cung</i>",
"t": "to offer",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 供 (“to offer”, SV: cung)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "供",
"2": "to offer",
"3": "cung",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 供 (“to offer”, SV: cung)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cung"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cung",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 供 (“to offer”, SV: cung). Doublet of cung.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cúng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cúng",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "vi:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "vi:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cúng bái"
},
{
"word": "cúng cơm"
},
{
"word": "thờ cúng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give offerings, to enshrine, to worship"
],
"id": "en-cúng-vi-verb-e2S4qom8",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"occult",
"occult"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"offerings",
"offerings"
],
[
"enshrine",
"enshrine"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, occult) to give offerings, to enshrine, to worship"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"occult",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cúng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cúngach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cumung"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cumung",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*komingus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komingus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyfyng"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cyfyng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "beside, near, by, with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cumung, from Proto-Celtic *komingus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂énǵʰus (“tight, painfully constricted”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cúng",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cúinge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cúnga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cúinge",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "cúng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cúnga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chúnga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "cúinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cúnga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "cúng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "chúng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chúng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "níos cúinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is cúinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cúng",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chúng",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcúng",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "cúnga",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "cúinge",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "cúng",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "cúinge",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cúng (genitive singular masculine cúng, genitive singular feminine cúinge, plural cúnga, comparative cúinge)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "cúinge",
"gsf": "cúinge",
"gsm": "cúng",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cúng (genitive singular masculine cúng, genitive singular feminine cúinge, plural cúnga, comparative cúinge)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"narrow part"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) narrow part"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːŋ(ɡ)/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kũːŋ(ɡ)]",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kũːn̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cumhang"
}
],
"word": "cúng"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cúng bái"
},
{
"word": "cúng cơm"
},
{
"word": "thờ cúng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "供"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "供//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cung</i>",
"t": "to offer",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 供 (“to offer”, SV: cung)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "供",
"2": "to offer",
"3": "cung",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 供 (“to offer”, SV: cung)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cung"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cung",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 供 (“to offer”, SV: cung). Doublet of cung.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cúng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cúng",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Occult",
"vi:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"to give offerings, to enshrine, to worship"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"occult",
"occult"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"offerings",
"offerings"
],
[
"enshrine",
"enshrine"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, occult) to give offerings, to enshrine, to worship"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"occult",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cúng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cúng meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cúng"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cúng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cúng"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cúng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"cúng"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cúng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"cúng"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cúng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"cúng"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cúng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"cúng"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cúng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cúng/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cúng"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cúng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cúng"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cúng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cúng"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cúng",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.