See cumhang on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhang",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chumhang",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcumhang",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cumhang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cúng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 0 28 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 0 37 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of cúng."
],
"id": "en-cumhang-ga-adj-9LrFGUST",
"links": [
[
"cúng",
"cúng#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "cumhang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cumung"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cumung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*komingus",
"4": "*kom-ingus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyfyng"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cyfyng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "beside, near, by, with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cumung, from Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cumhang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow, close, tight"
],
"id": "en-cumhang-gd-adj-kYdvd66b",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 65 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He’s a narrow-minded bastard!",
"text": "'S e neach-dìolain cumhang!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You would not believe how narrow-minded Calum is!",
"text": "Cha chreid thu dè cho cumhang is a tha cridhe Chaluim!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close-minded, narrow-minded, illiberal"
],
"id": "en-cumhang-gd-adj--jsk2n1i",
"links": [
[
"close-minded",
"close-minded"
],
[
"narrow-minded",
"narrow-minded"
],
[
"illiberal",
"illiberal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰũ.əŋk/"
}
],
"word": "cumhang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cumung"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cumung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*komingus",
"4": "*kom-ingus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyfyng"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cyfyng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "beside, near, by, with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cumung, from Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumhaing",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhangan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cumhaing",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cumhangan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cumhang m (genitive singular cumhaing, plural cumhangan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "cumhaing",
"pl": "cumhangan"
},
"expansion": "cumhang m (genitive singular cumhaing, plural cumhangan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow passage"
],
"id": "en-cumhang-gd-noun-GFvISX20",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ravine, defile"
],
"id": "en-cumhang-gd-noun-2IaPMxzG",
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰũ.əŋk/"
}
],
"word": "cumhang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhang",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chumhang",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcumhang",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cumhang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cúng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish superseded forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of cúng."
],
"links": [
[
"cúng",
"cúng#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "cumhang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cumung"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cumung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*komingus",
"4": "*kom-ingus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyfyng"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cyfyng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "beside, near, by, with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cumung, from Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cumhang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow, close, tight"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He’s a narrow-minded bastard!",
"text": "'S e neach-dìolain cumhang!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You would not believe how narrow-minded Calum is!",
"text": "Cha chreid thu dè cho cumhang is a tha cridhe Chaluim!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close-minded, narrow-minded, illiberal"
],
"links": [
[
"close-minded",
"close-minded"
],
[
"narrow-minded",
"narrow-minded"
],
[
"illiberal",
"illiberal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰũ.əŋk/"
}
],
"word": "cumhang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cumung"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cumung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*komingus",
"4": "*kom-ingus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyfyng"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cyfyng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "beside, near, by, with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cumung, from Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumhaing",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhangan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cumhaing",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cumhangan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cumhang m (genitive singular cumhaing, plural cumhangan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "cumhaing",
"pl": "cumhangan"
},
"expansion": "cumhang m (genitive singular cumhaing, plural cumhangan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow passage"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ravine, defile"
],
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰũ.əŋk/"
}
],
"word": "cumhang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cumhang meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.