"cumhang" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See cumhang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kʰũ.əŋk/
Etymology: From Old Irish cumung, from Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”). Etymology templates: {{root|gd|ine-pro|*h₂enǵʰ-}}, {{inh|gd|sga|cumung}} Old Irish cumung, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*komingus|*kom-ingus}} Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus, {{cog|cy|cyfyng}} Welsh cyfyng, {{inh|gd|ine-pro|*ḱóm||beside, near, by, with}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₂enǵʰ-||tight, painfully constricted}} *h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”) Head templates: {{head|gd|adjective}} cumhang
  1. narrow, close, tight
    Sense id: en-cumhang-gd-adj-kYdvd66b
  2. close-minded, narrow-minded, illiberal
    Sense id: en-cumhang-gd-adj--jsk2n1i Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 2 68 22 8

Noun

IPA: /kʰũ.əŋk/ Forms: cumhaing [genitive, singular], cumhangan [plural]
Etymology: From Old Irish cumung, from Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”). Etymology templates: {{root|gd|ine-pro|*h₂enǵʰ-}}, {{inh|gd|sga|cumung}} Old Irish cumung, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*komingus|*kom-ingus}} Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus, {{cog|cy|cyfyng}} Welsh cyfyng, {{inh|gd|ine-pro|*ḱóm||beside, near, by, with}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₂enǵʰ-||tight, painfully constricted}} *h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|cumhaing|||||||plural|cumhangan||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cumhang m (genitive singular cumhaing, plural cumhangan), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=cumhaing|pl=cumhangan}} cumhang m (genitive singular cumhaing, plural cumhangan)
  1. narrow passage Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cumhang-gd-noun-GFvISX20
  2. ravine, defile Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cumhang-gd-noun-2IaPMxzG

Download JSON data for cumhang meaning in Scottish Gaelic (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cumung"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cumung",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*komingus",
        "4": "*kom-ingus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cyfyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cyfyng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beside, near, by, with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂enǵʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tight, painfully constricted"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cumung, from Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "cumhang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narrow, close, tight"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumhang-gd-adj-kYdvd66b",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 68 22 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "'S e neach-dìolain cumhang! ― He’s a narrow-minded bastard!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You would not believe how narrow-minded Calum is!",
          "text": "Cha chreid thu dè cho cumhang is a tha cridhe Chaluim!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close-minded, narrow-minded, illiberal"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumhang-gd-adj--jsk2n1i",
      "links": [
        [
          "close-minded",
          "close-minded"
        ],
        [
          "narrow-minded",
          "narrow-minded"
        ],
        [
          "illiberal",
          "illiberal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰũ.əŋk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumhang"
}

{
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sga",
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      "expansion": "Old Irish cumung",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*komingus",
        "4": "*kom-ingus"
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    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beside, near, by, with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂enǵʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tight, painfully constricted"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cumung, from Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumhaing",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumhangan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "cumhaing",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "cumhangan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cumhang m (genitive singular cumhaing, plural cumhangan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "cumhaing",
        "pl": "cumhangan"
      },
      "expansion": "cumhang m (genitive singular cumhaing, plural cumhangan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narrow passage"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumhang-gd-noun-GFvISX20",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ravine, defile"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumhang-gd-noun-2IaPMxzG",
      "links": [
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ],
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰũ.əŋk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumhang"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
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      "args": {
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        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*komingus",
        "4": "*kom-ingus"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cyfyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cyfyng",
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      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beside, near, by, with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂enǵʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tight, painfully constricted"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cumung, from Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "adjective"
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      "expansion": "cumhang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narrow, close, tight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "'S e neach-dìolain cumhang! ― He’s a narrow-minded bastard!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You would not believe how narrow-minded Calum is!",
          "text": "Cha chreid thu dè cho cumhang is a tha cridhe Chaluim!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close-minded, narrow-minded, illiberal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close-minded",
          "close-minded"
        ],
        [
          "narrow-minded",
          "narrow-minded"
        ],
        [
          "illiberal",
          "illiberal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰũ.əŋk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumhang"
}

{
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    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
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    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
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    "gd-noun 2"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "cel-pro",
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        "4": "*kom-ingus"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "cyfyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cyfyng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beside, near, by, with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂enǵʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tight, painfully constricted"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cumung, from Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumhaing",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumhangan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "cumhaing",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "cumhangan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cumhang m (genitive singular cumhaing, plural cumhangan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "cumhaing",
        "pl": "cumhangan"
      },
      "expansion": "cumhang m (genitive singular cumhaing, plural cumhangan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narrow passage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ravine, defile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ],
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰũ.əŋk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumhang"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.