See cumhang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cumung"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cumung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*komingus",
"4": "*kom-ingus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyfyng"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cyfyng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "beside, near, by, with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cumung, from Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cumhang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow, close, tight"
],
"id": "en-cumhang-gd-adj-kYdvd66b",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 64 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He’s a narrow-minded bastard!",
"text": "'S e neach-dìolain cumhang!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You would not believe how narrow-minded Calum is!",
"text": "Cha chreid thu dè cho cumhang is a tha cridhe Chaluim!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close-minded, narrow-minded, illiberal"
],
"id": "en-cumhang-gd-adj--jsk2n1i",
"links": [
[
"close-minded",
"close-minded"
],
[
"narrow-minded",
"narrow-minded"
],
[
"illiberal",
"illiberal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰũ.ək/",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰʉ̃.ək]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰũˑ.ək/",
"note": "North Uist, Skye"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰũˑ.əŋɡ̊/",
"note": "Barra"
}
],
"word": "cumhang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cumung"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cumung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*komingus",
"4": "*kom-ingus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyfyng"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cyfyng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "beside, near, by, with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cumung, from Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumhaing",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhangan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cumhaing",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cumhangan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cumhang m (genitive singular cumhaing, plural cumhangan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "cumhaing",
"pl": "cumhangan"
},
"expansion": "cumhang m (genitive singular cumhaing, plural cumhangan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow passage"
],
"id": "en-cumhang-gd-noun-GFvISX20",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ravine, defile"
],
"id": "en-cumhang-gd-noun-2IaPMxzG",
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰũ.ək/",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰʉ̃.ək]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰũˑ.ək/",
"note": "North Uist, Skye"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰũˑ.əŋɡ̊/",
"note": "Barra"
}
],
"word": "cumhang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cumung"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cumung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*komingus",
"4": "*kom-ingus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyfyng"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cyfyng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "beside, near, by, with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cumung, from Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cumhang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow, close, tight"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He’s a narrow-minded bastard!",
"text": "'S e neach-dìolain cumhang!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You would not believe how narrow-minded Calum is!",
"text": "Cha chreid thu dè cho cumhang is a tha cridhe Chaluim!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close-minded, narrow-minded, illiberal"
],
"links": [
[
"close-minded",
"close-minded"
],
[
"narrow-minded",
"narrow-minded"
],
[
"illiberal",
"illiberal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰũ.ək/",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰʉ̃.ək]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰũˑ.ək/",
"note": "North Uist, Skye"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰũˑ.əŋɡ̊/",
"note": "Barra"
}
],
"word": "cumhang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cumung"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cumung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*komingus",
"4": "*kom-ingus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyfyng"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cyfyng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "beside, near, by, with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cumung, from Proto-Celtic *kom-ingus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumhaing",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhangan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cumhaing",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cumhangan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cumhang m (genitive singular cumhaing, plural cumhangan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "cumhaing",
"pl": "cumhangan"
},
"expansion": "cumhang m (genitive singular cumhaing, plural cumhangan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow passage"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ravine, defile"
],
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰũ.ək/",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰʉ̃.ək]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰũˑ.ək/",
"note": "North Uist, Skye"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰũˑ.əŋɡ̊/",
"note": "Barra"
}
],
"word": "cumhang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cumhang meaning in Scottish Gaelic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (169bf93 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.