"cúng" meaning in Irish

See cúng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kuːŋ(ɡ)/ [Connacht, Munster], [kũːŋ(ɡ)] [Connacht, Munster], /kuːn̪ˠ/ [Ulster], [kũːn̪ˠ] [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish cumung, from Proto-Celtic *komingus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂énǵʰus (“tight, painfully constricted”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*h₂enǵʰ-}}, {{der|ga|sga|cumung}} Old Irish cumung, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*komingus}} Proto-Celtic *komingus, {{cog|cy|cyfyng}} Welsh cyfyng, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*ḱóm||beside, near, by, with}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₂énǵʰus||tight, painfully constricted}} *h₂énǵʰus (“tight, painfully constricted”) Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|cúng|genitive singular feminine|cúinge||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|cúnga||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|cúinge|||head=}} cúng (genitive singular masculine cúng, genitive singular feminine cúinge, plural cúnga, comparative cúinge), {{ga-adj|comp=cúinge|gsf=cúinge|gsm=cúng|pl=~a}} cúng (genitive singular masculine cúng, genitive singular feminine cúinge, plural cúnga, comparative cúinge) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-adj|c|úng|gsf=úinge|pl=~a}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: cúng [genitive, masculine, singular], cúinge [feminine, genitive, singular], cúnga [plural], cúinge [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], cúng [masculine, nominative, singular], chúng [feminine, nominative, singular], cúnga [nominative, plural], chúnga [nominative, plural], chúng [masculine, singular, vocative], chúng [feminine, singular, vocative], cúnga [plural, vocative], chúng [genitive, masculine, singular], cúinge [feminine, genitive, singular], cúnga [genitive, plural, strong], cúng [genitive, plural, weak], cúng [dative, masculine, singular], chúng [dative, masculine, singular], chúng [dative, feminine, singular], cúnga [dative, plural], chúnga [dative, plural], níos cúinge [comparative], is cúinge [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], cúng [mutation, mutation-radical], chúng [lenition, mutation], gcúng [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. narrow Synonyms: caol
    Sense id: en-cúng-ga-adj-XtqVjp3e Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (nominalized, masculine) narrow part Tags: masculine, noun-from-verb
    Sense id: en-cúng-ga-adj-74wCpKUO Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cumhang [obsolete] Derived forms: cúngach

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cúng meaning in Irish (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cúngach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cumung"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cumung",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*komingus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komingus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cyfyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cyfyng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beside, near, by, with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂énǵʰus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tight, painfully constricted"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂énǵʰus (“tight, painfully constricted”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cumung, from Proto-Celtic *komingus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂énǵʰus (“tight, painfully constricted”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cúng",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúinge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúnga",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúinge",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúng",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúng",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúnga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúnga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúng",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúng",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúnga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúng",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúnga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúng",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúng",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúng",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúng",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúnga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúnga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos cúinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is cúinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúng",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúng",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcúng",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "cúnga",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "cúinge",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "cúng",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "cúinge",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúng (genitive singular masculine cúng, genitive singular feminine cúinge, plural cúnga, comparative cúinge)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "cúinge",
        "gsf": "cúinge",
        "gsm": "cúng",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "cúng (genitive singular masculine cúng, genitive singular feminine cúinge, plural cúnga, comparative cúinge)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "úng",
        "gsf": "úinge",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúng-ga-adj-XtqVjp3e",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow part"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúng-ga-adj-74wCpKUO",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, masculine) narrow part"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːŋ(ɡ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kũːŋ(ɡ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kũːn̪ˠ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cumhang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cúng"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cúngach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cumung"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cumung",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*komingus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komingus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cyfyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cyfyng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beside, near, by, with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂énǵʰus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tight, painfully constricted"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂énǵʰus (“tight, painfully constricted”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cumung, from Proto-Celtic *komingus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂énǵʰus (“tight, painfully constricted”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cúng",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúinge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúnga",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúinge",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúng",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúng",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúnga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúnga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúng",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúng",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúnga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúng",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúnga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúng",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúng",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúng",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúng",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúnga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúnga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos cúinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is cúinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúng",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúng",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcúng",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "cúnga",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "cúinge",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "cúng",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "cúinge",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúng (genitive singular masculine cúng, genitive singular feminine cúinge, plural cúnga, comparative cúinge)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "cúinge",
        "gsf": "cúinge",
        "gsm": "cúng",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "cúng (genitive singular masculine cúng, genitive singular feminine cúinge, plural cúnga, comparative cúinge)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "úng",
        "gsf": "úinge",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish nominalized adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow part"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, masculine) narrow part"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːŋ(ɡ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kũːŋ(ɡ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kũːn̪ˠ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cumhang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cúng"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.