See byname on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for byname meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by-",
"3": "name"
},
"expansion": "by- + name",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bijnaam",
"3": "",
"4": "nickname"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bijnaam (“nickname”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beiname",
"3": "",
"4": "nickname, epithet"
},
"expansion": "German Beiname (“nickname, epithet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "binamn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish binamn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "binavn"
},
"expansion": "Danish binavn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "binavn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål binavn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From by- + name. Cognate with Dutch bijnaam (“nickname”), German Beiname (“nickname, epithet”), Swedish binamn, Danish binavn and Norwegian Bokmål binavn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bynames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "byname (plural bynames)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "name"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 8 35 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 10 33 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A secondary name for a person or thing; a person's surname."
],
"id": "en-byname-en-noun-Sp4Djwec",
"links": [
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical) A secondary name for a person or thing; a person's surname."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 22 9 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prezime",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "презиме"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 22 9 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "sukunimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 22 9 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prézime",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пре́зиме"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 22 9 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apellido"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 22 9 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "släktnamn"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 22 9 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tillnamn"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 22 9 8",
"code": "sv",
"english": "last name",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "efternamn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A nickname."
],
"id": "en-byname-en-noun-fHgV-yNX",
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical) A nickname."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 78 6 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prjakor",
"sense": "nickname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прякор"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 6 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nickname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tilnavn"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nickname",
"word": "liikanimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 6 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prékar",
"sense": "nickname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́кар"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 6 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nickname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apodo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 6 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nickname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apelativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 6 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nickname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "binamn"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 6 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nickname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tillnamn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 40 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with by-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pseudonym; nom-de-plume."
],
"id": "en-byname-en-noun-shIHW74L",
"links": [
[
"pseudonym",
"pseudonym"
],
[
"nom-de-plume",
"nom-de-plume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Scotland) A pseudonym; nom-de-plume."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Germanic paganism",
"orig": "en:Germanic paganism",
"parents": [
"Paganism",
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ritual title for a god or goddess used in Heathenry."
],
"id": "en-byname-en-noun-jSnbzm8Z",
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"Heathenry",
"Heathenry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism) A ritual title for a god or goddess used in Heathenry."
],
"tags": [
"Germanic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cognomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sobriquet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "to-name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "by-name"
}
],
"word": "byname"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by-",
"3": "name"
},
"expansion": "by- + name",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bijnaam",
"3": "",
"4": "nickname"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bijnaam (“nickname”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beiname",
"3": "",
"4": "nickname, epithet"
},
"expansion": "German Beiname (“nickname, epithet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "binamn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish binamn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "binavn"
},
"expansion": "Danish binavn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "binavn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål binavn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From by- + name. Cognate with Dutch bijnaam (“nickname”), German Beiname (“nickname, epithet”), Swedish binamn, Danish binavn and Norwegian Bokmål binavn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bynames",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bynaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bynamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bynamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "byname (third-person singular simple present bynames, present participle bynaming, simple past and past participle bynamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To assign a byname to."
],
"id": "en-byname-en-verb-tE3XGCBY",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To assign a byname to."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "by-name"
}
],
"word": "byname"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with by-",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by-",
"3": "name"
},
"expansion": "by- + name",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bijnaam",
"3": "",
"4": "nickname"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bijnaam (“nickname”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beiname",
"3": "",
"4": "nickname, epithet"
},
"expansion": "German Beiname (“nickname, epithet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "binamn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish binamn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "binavn"
},
"expansion": "Danish binavn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "binavn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål binavn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From by- + name. Cognate with Dutch bijnaam (“nickname”), German Beiname (“nickname, epithet”), Swedish binamn, Danish binavn and Norwegian Bokmål binavn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bynames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "byname (plural bynames)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "name"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A secondary name for a person or thing; a person's surname."
],
"links": [
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical) A secondary name for a person or thing; a person's surname."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A nickname."
],
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical) A nickname."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A pseudonym; nom-de-plume."
],
"links": [
[
"pseudonym",
"pseudonym"
],
[
"nom-de-plume",
"nom-de-plume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Scotland) A pseudonym; nom-de-plume."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Germanic paganism"
],
"glosses": [
"A ritual title for a god or goddess used in Heathenry."
],
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"Heathenry",
"Heathenry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism) A ritual title for a god or goddess used in Heathenry."
],
"tags": [
"Germanic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cognomen"
},
{
"word": "sobriquet"
},
{
"word": "to-name"
},
{
"word": "by-name"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prezime",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "презиме"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "sukunimi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prézime",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пре́зиме"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apellido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "släktnamn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tillnamn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "last name",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "efternamn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prjakor",
"sense": "nickname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прякор"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nickname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tilnavn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nickname",
"word": "liikanimi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prékar",
"sense": "nickname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́кар"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nickname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apodo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nickname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apelativo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nickname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "binamn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nickname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tillnamn"
}
],
"word": "byname"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with by-",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by-",
"3": "name"
},
"expansion": "by- + name",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bijnaam",
"3": "",
"4": "nickname"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bijnaam (“nickname”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beiname",
"3": "",
"4": "nickname, epithet"
},
"expansion": "German Beiname (“nickname, epithet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "binamn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish binamn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "binavn"
},
"expansion": "Danish binavn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "binavn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål binavn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From by- + name. Cognate with Dutch bijnaam (“nickname”), German Beiname (“nickname, epithet”), Swedish binamn, Danish binavn and Norwegian Bokmål binavn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bynames",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bynaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bynamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bynamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "byname (third-person singular simple present bynames, present participle bynaming, simple past and past participle bynamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To assign a byname to."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To assign a byname to."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "by-name"
}
],
"word": "byname"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.