See to-name on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "toname"
},
"expansion": "Middle English toname",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōnama",
"4": "",
"5": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōnama (“surname”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to",
"3": "name"
},
"expansion": "to- + name",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tanamme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tanamme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toenaam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch toenaam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "toname"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German toname",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zuname"
},
"expansion": "German Zuname",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tilnavn"
},
"expansion": "Danish tilnavn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tillnamn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tillnamn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English toname, tonome, from Old English tōnama (“surname”), equivalent to to- + name. Cognate with West Frisian tanamme, Dutch toenaam, Middle Low German toname, German Zuname, Danish tilnavn, Swedish tillnamn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "to-names",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "to-name (plural to-names)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name added to another name; surname."
],
"id": "en-to-name-en-noun-oRWmJPUi",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"word": "byname"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"word": "tee-name"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"word": "toname"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"english": "erroneous",
"word": "tuename"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"english": "erroneous",
"word": "towname"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with to-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name in addition to the Christian name and surname of an individual, to distinguish him or her from others of the same name and usually indicating descent, place of residence, or some personal quality or attribute. Such to-names are often employed where the same families continually intermarry, and where consequently the same name is common to many individuals."
],
"id": "en-to-name-en-noun-ouiJo7OM",
"links": [
[
"Christian name",
"Christian name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "to-name"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with to-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "toname"
},
"expansion": "Middle English toname",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōnama",
"4": "",
"5": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōnama (“surname”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to",
"3": "name"
},
"expansion": "to- + name",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tanamme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tanamme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toenaam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch toenaam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "toname"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German toname",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zuname"
},
"expansion": "German Zuname",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tilnavn"
},
"expansion": "Danish tilnavn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tillnamn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tillnamn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English toname, tonome, from Old English tōnama (“surname”), equivalent to to- + name. Cognate with West Frisian tanamme, Dutch toenaam, Middle Low German toname, German Zuname, Danish tilnavn, Swedish tillnamn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "to-names",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "to-name (plural to-names)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A name added to another name; surname."
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A name in addition to the Christian name and surname of an individual, to distinguish him or her from others of the same name and usually indicating descent, place of residence, or some personal quality or attribute. Such to-names are often employed where the same families continually intermarry, and where consequently the same name is common to many individuals."
],
"links": [
[
"Christian name",
"Christian name"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "byname"
},
{
"word": "tee-name"
},
{
"word": "toname"
},
{
"english": "erroneous",
"word": "tuename"
},
{
"english": "erroneous",
"word": "towname"
}
],
"word": "to-name"
}
Download raw JSONL data for to-name meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.