"презиме" meaning in Bulgarian

See презиме in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈprɛzimɛ] Forms: пре́зиме [canonical], prézime [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], пре́зиме [indefinite, singular], презимена́ [indefinite, plural], пре́зимето [definite, singular], презимена́та [definite, plural]
Etymology: By surface analysis, през- (prez-, “through, across”) + и́ме (íme, “name”). Etymology templates: {{surf|bg|през-|и́ме|t1=through, across|t2=name}} By surface analysis, през- (prez-, “through, across”) + и́ме (íme, “name”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|пре́зиме|n}} пре́зиме • (prézime) n Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|пре́зиме<c+ена>}}
  1. patronymic
    Sense id: en-презиме-bg-noun-H-jgJ5Fy
  2. (informal) surname Tags: informal Synonyms: фамилно име
    Sense id: en-презиме-bg-noun-ZVwy-4RV Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms prefixed with през-, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms prefixed with през-: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 19 19 20 20 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 19 19 20 20 19
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "през-",
        "3": "и́ме",
        "t1": "through, across",
        "t2": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, през- (prez-, “through, across”) + и́ме (íme, “name”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, през- (prez-, “through, across”) + и́ме (íme, “name”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пре́зиме",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prézime",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́зиме",
      "roman": "prézime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "презимена́",
      "roman": "prezimená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́зимето",
      "roman": "prézimeto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "презимена́та",
      "roman": "prezimenáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пре́зиме",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "пре́зиме • (prézime) n",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пре́зиме<c+ена>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "patronymic"
      ],
      "id": "en-презиме-bg-noun-H-jgJ5Fy",
      "links": [
        [
          "patronymic",
          "patronymic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with през-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 19 20 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 19 20 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-презиме-bg-noun-ZVwy-4RV",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) surname"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "фамилно име"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛzimɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "презиме"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian neuter nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms prefixed with през-",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "през-",
        "3": "и́ме",
        "t1": "through, across",
        "t2": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, през- (prez-, “through, across”) + и́ме (íme, “name”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, през- (prez-, “through, across”) + и́ме (íme, “name”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пре́зиме",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prézime",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́зиме",
      "roman": "prézime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "презимена́",
      "roman": "prezimená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́зимето",
      "roman": "prézimeto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "презимена́та",
      "roman": "prezimenáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пре́зиме",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "пре́зиме • (prézime) n",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пре́зиме<c+ена>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "patronymic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patronymic",
          "patronymic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) surname"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "фамилно име"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛzimɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "презиме"
}

Download raw JSONL data for презиме meaning in Bulgarian (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.