"apellido" meaning in Spanish

See apellido in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /apeˈʝido/, [a.peˈʝi.ð̞o], /apeˈʝido/ (note: most of Spain and Latin America), [a.peˈʝi.ð̞o] (note: most of Spain and Latin America), /apeˈʎido/ (note: rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains), [a.peˈʎi.ð̞o] (note: rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains), /apeˈʃido/ (note: Buenos Aires and environs), [a.peˈʃi.ð̞o] (note: Buenos Aires and environs), /apeˈʒido/ (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay), [a.peˈʒi.ð̞o] (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) Forms: apellidos [plural]
Rhymes: -ido Etymology: Deverbal from apellidar. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|es|apellidar}} Deverbal from apellidar Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} apellido m (plural apellidos)
  1. surname, last name Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-apellido-es-noun-v5OwBpVv Categories (other): Spanish deverbals, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish deverbals: 91 9 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 69 7 24
  2. (figuratively) a trait, activity, or action closely associated with or aptly describing a person Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-apellido-es-noun-xq1K2q8j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: apellido materno, apellido paterno, primer apellido, segundo apellido Related terms: apelar
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /apeˈʝido/, [a.peˈʝi.ð̞o], /apeˈʝido/ (note: most of Spain and Latin America), [a.peˈʝi.ð̞o] (note: most of Spain and Latin America), /apeˈʎido/ (note: rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains), [a.peˈʎi.ð̞o] (note: rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains), /apeˈʃido/ (note: Buenos Aires and environs), [a.peˈʃi.ð̞o] (note: Buenos Aires and environs), /apeˈʒido/ (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay), [a.peˈʒi.ð̞o] (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)
Rhymes: -ido Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} apellido
  1. first-person singular present indicative of apellidar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: apellidar
    Sense id: en-apellido-es-verb-cLOQYIp5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for apellido meaning in Spanish (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apellido materno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apellido paterno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "primer apellido"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "segundo apellido"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "apelyido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: apelyido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bikol Central: apelyido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ch",
            "2": "apeyido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chamorro: apeyido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chamorro: apeyido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "apelyido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: apelyido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: apelyido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "apellidar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from apellidar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from apellidar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apellidos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "apellido m (plural apellidos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pe‧lli‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apelar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 7 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surname, last name"
      ],
      "id": "en-apellido-es-noun-v5OwBpVv",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "last name",
          "last name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Fast\" is my middle name.",
          "text": "«Rápido» es mi apellido.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a trait, activity, or action closely associated with or aptly describing a person"
      ],
      "id": "en-apellido-es-noun-xq1K2q8j",
      "links": [
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a trait, activity, or action closely associated with or aptly describing a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/apeˈʝido/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peˈʝi.ð̞o]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apeˈʝido/",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peˈʝi.ð̞o]",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apeˈʎido/",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peˈʎi.ð̞o]",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apeˈʃido/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peˈʃi.ð̞o]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apeˈʒido/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peˈʒi.ð̞o]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ido"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apellido"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "apellido",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pe‧lli‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "apellidar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of apellidar"
      ],
      "id": "en-apellido-es-verb-cLOQYIp5",
      "links": [
        [
          "apellidar",
          "apellidar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/apeˈʝido/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peˈʝi.ð̞o]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apeˈʝido/",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peˈʝi.ð̞o]",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apeˈʎido/",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peˈʎi.ð̞o]",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apeˈʃido/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peˈʃi.ð̞o]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apeˈʒido/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peˈʒi.ð̞o]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ido"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apellido"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ido",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ido/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish deverbals",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apellido materno"
    },
    {
      "word": "apellido paterno"
    },
    {
      "word": "primer apellido"
    },
    {
      "word": "segundo apellido"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "apelyido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: apelyido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bikol Central: apelyido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ch",
            "2": "apeyido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chamorro: apeyido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chamorro: apeyido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "apelyido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: apelyido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: apelyido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "apellidar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from apellidar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from apellidar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apellidos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "apellido m (plural apellidos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pe‧lli‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "apelar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surname, last name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "last name",
          "last name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Fast\" is my middle name.",
          "text": "«Rápido» es mi apellido.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a trait, activity, or action closely associated with or aptly describing a person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a trait, activity, or action closely associated with or aptly describing a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/apeˈʝido/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peˈʝi.ð̞o]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apeˈʝido/",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peˈʝi.ð̞o]",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apeˈʎido/",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peˈʎi.ð̞o]",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apeˈʃido/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peˈʃi.ð̞o]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apeˈʒido/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peˈʒi.ð̞o]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ido"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apellido"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ido",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ido/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "apellido",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pe‧lli‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "apellidar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of apellidar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apellidar",
          "apellidar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/apeˈʝido/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peˈʝi.ð̞o]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apeˈʝido/",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peˈʝi.ð̞o]",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apeˈʎido/",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peˈʎi.ð̞o]",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apeˈʃido/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peˈʃi.ð̞o]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apeˈʒido/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peˈʒi.ð̞o]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ido"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apellido"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.