See bunion on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bunionectomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bunioned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bunionette"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰenǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bony"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bony",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "bubbone"
},
"expansion": "Italian bubbone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lmo",
"3": "bugnon",
"4": "",
"5": "bunyon"
},
"expansion": "Lombard bugnon (“bunyon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bugne"
},
"expansion": "Old French bugne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bunga",
"4": "",
"5": "an elevation, bulge"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bunga (“an elevation, bulge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bungjō",
"4": "",
"5": "a swelling, lump, bump"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bungjō (“a swelling, lump, bump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bungô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bungô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "thick, dense, fat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, dense, fat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bonk",
"3": "",
"4": "lump, clump"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bonk (“lump, clump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bunge",
"3": "",
"4": "swelling, tuber"
},
"expansion": "German Bunge (“swelling, tuber”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From alteration of earlier bunny (“lump, swelling”), from Middle English bony, boni (“bunion, swelling”), perhaps Italian bubbone (augmented form of bugno (“beehive”)), or more likely from Lombard bugnon (“bunyon”), all three from Old French bugne, buigne, bune (“bump, knob, swelling”), from Old Norse bunga (“an elevation, bulge”) or Frankish *bungjō (“a swelling, lump, bump”), both from Proto-Germanic *bungô, *bunkô (“lump, clump, heap, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, dense, fat”). Cognate with Dutch bonk (“lump, clump”), German Bunge (“swelling, tuber”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunion (plural bunions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bump or bulge on the first joint of the big toe caused by the swelling of a sac of fluid under the skin."
],
"id": "en-bunion-en-noun-oZhlewyr",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A bump or bulge on the first joint of the big toe caused by the swelling of a sac of fluid under the skin."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galindó"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔnángyán",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"word": "拇囊炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"word": "雞眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīyǎn",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"word": "鸡眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"word": "hallux valgus"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"word": "scheefstaande grote teen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vírikur"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"word": "vaivaisenluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"word": "oignon"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xoanete"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ballenzehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schiefzehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"word": "bütyök"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buinneán"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"word": "alluce valgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"alt": "がいはんぼし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaihanboshi",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"word": "外反母趾"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kokalče",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кокалче"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paluch koślawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haluks"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halluks"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joanete"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mont"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"alt": "большо́го па́льца стопы́",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bursít",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бурси́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"alt": "на нару́жной стороне́ большо́го па́льца ноги́",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šíška",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ши́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "вальгусная деформа́ция первого пальца стопы",
"roman": "válʹgusnaja deformácija pérvovo pálʹca stopý",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "juanete"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"word": "liktorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwydd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
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"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
"_dis": "22 78",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"_dis": "22 78",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 76",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Hallux valgus, deviation of the big toe from its normal position towards the other toes, the prime cause for the swelling of its first joint."
],
"id": "en-bunion-en-noun-BJP2y4-I",
"links": [
[
"Hallux",
"hallux"
],
[
"valgus",
"valgus"
],
[
"big toe",
"big toe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, by extension) Hallux valgus, deviation of the big toe from its normal position towards the other toes, the prime cause for the swelling of its first joint."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hallux valgus",
"word": "vbočený palec"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hallux valgus",
"word": "vaivaisenluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hallux valgus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hallux Valgus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kokalče",
"sense": "hallux valgus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кокалче"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "hallux valgus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bynion"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌnjən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnjən"
},
{
"homophone": "Bunyan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bunyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bunian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bunnion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bunnian"
}
],
"word": "bunion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "bunion"
},
"expansion": "English bunion",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bunion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bunion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionejani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionejasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionejamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionejanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionejaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionejansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bunion",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunion",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bunion",
"2": "a",
"i": "0"
},
"name": "fi-decl-paperi"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish paperi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of vaivaisenluu"
],
"id": "en-bunion-fi-noun-bxhxnSp1",
"links": [
[
"vaivaisenluu",
"vaivaisenluu#Finnish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "vaivaisenluu"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbunion/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbunio̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-union"
}
],
"word": "bunion"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bunium",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Bunium",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Bunium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούνῐον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούνῐον (boúnion)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek βούνῐον (boúnion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būnion",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "būniī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būnion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būniōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būnion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būnion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "būnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būnion<2>"
},
"expansion": "būnion n (genitive būniī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būnion<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "la:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Greeks also preserve two distinct types of turnip in medicine. With angular leafstalks and a flower like that of dill, the one they call the “bunion” is useful boiled, drunk in mead or in a drachma of juice for women's purgings and for the bladder and for the urine; the seed, toasted and ground, in four ladlesful of warm water, (is useful) for people with dysentery. It prevents urination, however, if one (drachma) of linseed is not drunk.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 20.11",
"text": "Nāpōrum duās differentiās et in medicīnā Graecī servant. Angulōsīs foliōrum caulibus, flōre anētī, quod būnion vocant, pūrgātiōnibus fēminārum et vēsīcae et ūrīnae ūtile dēcoctum, pōtum ex aquā mulsā vel sūcī drachmā; sēmen dysintericīs tostum trītumque in aquae calidae cyathīs quattuor. sed ūrīnam inhibet, sī nōn līnī sēmen ūna bibātur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of turnip, perhaps earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum"
],
"id": "en-bunion-la-noun-DkXCDu5w",
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
],
[
"earthnut",
"earthnut#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "būnias"
},
{
"word": "būnītus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː.ni.on/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuːniɔn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ni.on/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuːnion]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bunion"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Lombard",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰenǵʰ-",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnjən",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnjən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bunionectomy"
},
{
"word": "bunioned"
},
{
"word": "bunionette"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰenǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bony"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bony",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "bubbone"
},
"expansion": "Italian bubbone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lmo",
"3": "bugnon",
"4": "",
"5": "bunyon"
},
"expansion": "Lombard bugnon (“bunyon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bugne"
},
"expansion": "Old French bugne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bunga",
"4": "",
"5": "an elevation, bulge"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bunga (“an elevation, bulge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bungjō",
"4": "",
"5": "a swelling, lump, bump"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bungjō (“a swelling, lump, bump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bungô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bungô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "thick, dense, fat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, dense, fat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bonk",
"3": "",
"4": "lump, clump"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bonk (“lump, clump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bunge",
"3": "",
"4": "swelling, tuber"
},
"expansion": "German Bunge (“swelling, tuber”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From alteration of earlier bunny (“lump, swelling”), from Middle English bony, boni (“bunion, swelling”), perhaps Italian bubbone (augmented form of bugno (“beehive”)), or more likely from Lombard bugnon (“bunyon”), all three from Old French bugne, buigne, bune (“bump, knob, swelling”), from Old Norse bunga (“an elevation, bulge”) or Frankish *bungjō (“a swelling, lump, bump”), both from Proto-Germanic *bungô, *bunkô (“lump, clump, heap, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, dense, fat”). Cognate with Dutch bonk (“lump, clump”), German Bunge (“swelling, tuber”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunion (plural bunions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"A bump or bulge on the first joint of the big toe caused by the swelling of a sac of fluid under the skin."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A bump or bulge on the first joint of the big toe caused by the swelling of a sac of fluid under the skin."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Hallux valgus, deviation of the big toe from its normal position towards the other toes, the prime cause for the swelling of its first joint."
],
"links": [
[
"Hallux",
"hallux"
],
[
"valgus",
"valgus"
],
[
"big toe",
"big toe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, by extension) Hallux valgus, deviation of the big toe from its normal position towards the other toes, the prime cause for the swelling of its first joint."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌnjən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnjən"
},
{
"homophone": "Bunyan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bunyon"
},
{
"word": "bunian"
},
{
"word": "bunnion"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bunnian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galindó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔnángyán",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"word": "拇囊炎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"word": "雞眼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīyǎn",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"word": "鸡眼"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"word": "hallux valgus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"word": "scheefstaande grote teen"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vírikur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"word": "vaivaisenluu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"word": "oignon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xoanete"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ballenzehe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schiefzehe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"word": "bütyök"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buinneán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"word": "alluce valgo"
},
{
"alt": "がいはんぼし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaihanboshi",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"word": "外反母趾"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kokalče",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кокалче"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paluch koślawy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haluks"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halluks"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joanete"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mont"
},
{
"alt": "большо́го па́льца стопы́",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bursít",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бурси́т"
},
{
"alt": "на нару́жной стороне́ большо́го па́льца ноги́",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šíška",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ши́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "вальгусная деформа́ция первого пальца стопы",
"roman": "válʹgusnaja deformácija pérvovo pálʹca stopý",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "juanete"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"word": "liktorn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bump on the big toe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwydd"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hallux valgus",
"word": "vbočený palec"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hallux valgus",
"word": "vaivaisenluu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hallux valgus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hallux Valgus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kokalče",
"sense": "hallux valgus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кокалче"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "hallux valgus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bynion"
}
],
"word": "bunion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "bunion"
},
"expansion": "English bunion",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bunion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bunion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionejani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionejasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionejamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionejanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionejaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionejansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioninansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioniksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunionittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunioneinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bunion",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunion",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bunion",
"2": "a",
"i": "0"
},
"name": "fi-decl-paperi"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish paperi-type nominals",
"Finnish rare terms",
"Finnish terms borrowed from English",
"Finnish terms derived from English",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/union",
"Rhymes:Finnish/union/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of vaivaisenluu"
],
"links": [
[
"vaivaisenluu",
"vaivaisenluu#Finnish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "vaivaisenluu"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbunion/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbunio̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-union"
}
],
"word": "bunion"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bunium",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Bunium",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Bunium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούνῐον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούνῐον (boúnion)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek βούνῐον (boúnion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būnion",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "būniī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būnion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būniōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būnion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būnion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "būnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būnion<2>"
},
"expansion": "būnion n (genitive būniī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būnion<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "būnias"
},
{
"word": "būnītus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Vegetables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Greeks also preserve two distinct types of turnip in medicine. With angular leafstalks and a flower like that of dill, the one they call the “bunion” is useful boiled, drunk in mead or in a drachma of juice for women's purgings and for the bladder and for the urine; the seed, toasted and ground, in four ladlesful of warm water, (is useful) for people with dysentery. It prevents urination, however, if one (drachma) of linseed is not drunk.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 20.11",
"text": "Nāpōrum duās differentiās et in medicīnā Graecī servant. Angulōsīs foliōrum caulibus, flōre anētī, quod būnion vocant, pūrgātiōnibus fēminārum et vēsīcae et ūrīnae ūtile dēcoctum, pōtum ex aquā mulsā vel sūcī drachmā; sēmen dysintericīs tostum trītumque in aquae calidae cyathīs quattuor. sed ūrīnam inhibet, sī nōn līnī sēmen ūna bibātur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of turnip, perhaps earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum"
],
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
],
[
"earthnut",
"earthnut#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː.ni.on/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuːniɔn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ni.on/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuːnion]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bunion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bunion meaning in All languages combined (33.6kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"bunion"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bunion",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.