"chwydd" meaning in Welsh

See chwydd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /χuːɨ̯ð/ [North-Wales], /χwɨːð/ [North-Wales], /χʊi̯ð/ [South-Wales], /χwiːð/ [South-Wales], /ʍiːð/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: chwyddau [plural]
Rhymes: -ʊɨ̯ð, -ɨːð Etymology: From Middle Welsh chwyd, from Proto-Brythonic *hwuɨð, from Proto-Celtic *swēdus; cognate with Old Irish síad. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|chwyd}} Middle Welsh chwyd, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*hwuɨð}} Proto-Brythonic *hwuɨð, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*swēdus}} Proto-Celtic *swēdus, {{cog|sga|síad}} Old Irish síad Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|chwyddau}} chwydd m (plural chwyddau, not mutable)
  1. swelling (anything swollen, especially any abnormally swollen part of the body) Tags: masculine, not-mutable Categories (topical): Pathology Derived forms: chwydd y gwddf (english: goitre), chwyddo (english: to swell), llostchwydd (english: priapism)
    Sense id: en-chwydd-cy-noun-VCWkDHuq Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chwydd meaning in Welsh (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "chwyd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh chwyd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*hwuɨð"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hwuɨð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swēdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swēdus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "síad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish síad",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chwyd, from Proto-Brythonic *hwuɨð, from Proto-Celtic *swēdus; cognate with Old Irish síad.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chwyddau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "chwyddau"
      },
      "expansion": "chwydd m (plural chwyddau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "cy:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "goitre",
          "word": "chwydd y gwddf"
        },
        {
          "english": "to swell",
          "word": "chwyddo"
        },
        {
          "english": "priapism",
          "word": "llostchwydd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swelling (anything swollen, especially any abnormally swollen part of the body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwydd-cy-noun-VCWkDHuq",
      "links": [
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χuːɨ̯ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χwɨːð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χʊi̯ð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χwiːð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʍiːð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯ð"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chwydd"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "goitre",
      "word": "chwydd y gwddf"
    },
    {
      "english": "to swell",
      "word": "chwyddo"
    },
    {
      "english": "priapism",
      "word": "llostchwydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "chwyd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh chwyd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*hwuɨð"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hwuɨð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swēdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swēdus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "síad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish síad",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chwyd, from Proto-Brythonic *hwuɨð, from Proto-Celtic *swēdus; cognate with Old Irish síad.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chwyddau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "chwyddau"
      },
      "expansion": "chwydd m (plural chwyddau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːð",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːð/1 syllable",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯ð",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯ð/1 syllable",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh non-mutable terms",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swelling (anything swollen, especially any abnormally swollen part of the body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χuːɨ̯ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χwɨːð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χʊi̯ð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χwiːð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʍiːð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯ð"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chwydd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.