See bulrush on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulrushlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulrushy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chairmaker's bulrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "great bulrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "green bulrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Olney's bulrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "seek a knot in a bulrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "softstem bulrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "woolgrass bulrush"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bulrish"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bulrish",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bulrish, perhaps from bule (“bull”) (in the sense of \"large\") plus rish (“rush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulrushes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bulrush (plural bulrushes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧rush"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cattail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "papyrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sedge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "en:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 26 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Commelinids",
"orig": "en:Commelinids",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 23 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Water plants",
"orig": "en:Water plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant referred to in the story of Moses as growing along the banks of the Nile, which is believed to be the papyrus (Cyperus papyrus)."
],
"id": "en-bulrush-en-noun-qivzF4Fe",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Nile",
"Nile"
],
[
"papyrus",
"papyrus"
],
[
"Cyperus papyrus",
"Cyperus papyrus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) A plant referred to in the story of Moses as growing along the banks of the Nile, which is believed to be the papyrus (Cyperus papyrus)."
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 24 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 26 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Commelinids",
"orig": "en:Commelinids",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 23 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Water plants",
"orig": "en:Water plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various tall, narrow-leaved plants growing near water, especially cattail or reedmace, in the genus Typha."
],
"id": "en-bulrush-en-noun-BDOn2rET",
"links": [
[
"cattail",
"cattail"
],
[
"reedmace",
"reedmace"
],
[
"Typha",
"Typha#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 24 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 34 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lushootseed translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nyunga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 35 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 26 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Commelinids",
"orig": "en:Commelinids",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 37 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sedges",
"orig": "en:Sedges",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 23 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Water plants",
"orig": "en:Water plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sedges in the genera Bolboschoenus or Schoenoplectus (formerly considered Scirpus), having clusters of spikelets."
],
"id": "en-bulrush-en-noun-a9w8yohX",
"links": [
[
"Sedge",
"sedge"
],
[
"genera",
"genus"
],
[
"Schoenoplectus",
"Schoenoplectus#Translingual"
],
[
"Scirpus",
"Scirpus#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Americas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Americas) Sedges in the genera Bolboschoenus or Schoenoplectus (formerly considered Scirpus), having clusters of spikelets."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 26 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Commelinids",
"orig": "en:Commelinids",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 23 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Water plants",
"orig": "en:Water plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Bruce Pascoe, Dark Emu, Scribe, published 2020, page 56:",
"text": "Explorers Eyre, Kreft, and George Moore all refer to the importance of bulrush starch in different parts of the continent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various reed-like plants growing near water, especially Typha domingensis and Typha orientalis; cumbungi, wonga."
],
"id": "en-bulrush-en-noun-b1MML14R",
"links": [
[
"cumbungi",
"cumbungi"
],
[
"wonga",
"wonga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) Any of various reed-like plants growing near water, especially Typha domingensis and Typha orientalis; cumbungi, wonga."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlɹʌʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bulrush.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulrush.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulrush.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulrush.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulrush.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullrush"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "xunkth"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "kallame"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "papur",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "папур"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boga"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bies"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥnj",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "H-Hn:n-i-M2"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "kaisla"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scirpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jonc"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espadana"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canaveira"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Simse"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "suf",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סוּף"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "sás"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "káka"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "palka"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "gyékény"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "glaisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giunco di palude"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "i",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "イ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "golpul",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "골풀"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scirpus"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "ʔulal"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rogoz",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рогоз"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šamak",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шамак"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šavar",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шавар"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "kāpūngāwhā"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "raupō"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "wīwī"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "nys",
"lang": "Nyunga",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "tanjil"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ēarisċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koğalık",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "قوغهلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"collective",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sitowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "junco"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taboa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "tutura"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "papură"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rogóz",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рого́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
],
"word": "luachair-bhog"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rogoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espadaña"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladio"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anea"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enea"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boga"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "totora"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aceña"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruła"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clwbfrwynen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 40 8 42",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llafrwynen"
}
],
"word": "bulrush"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lushootseed translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Nyunga translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Commelinids",
"en:Sedges",
"en:Water plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bulrushlike"
},
{
"word": "bulrushy"
},
{
"word": "chairmaker's bulrush"
},
{
"word": "great bulrush"
},
{
"word": "green bulrush"
},
{
"word": "Olney's bulrush"
},
{
"word": "seek a knot in a bulrush"
},
{
"word": "softstem bulrush"
},
{
"word": "woolgrass bulrush"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bulrish"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bulrish",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bulrish, perhaps from bule (“bull”) (in the sense of \"large\") plus rish (“rush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulrushes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bulrush (plural bulrushes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧rush"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rush"
},
{
"word": "cattail"
},
{
"word": "papyrus"
},
{
"word": "reed"
},
{
"word": "sedge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"A plant referred to in the story of Moses as growing along the banks of the Nile, which is believed to be the papyrus (Cyperus papyrus)."
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Nile",
"Nile"
],
[
"papyrus",
"papyrus"
],
[
"Cyperus papyrus",
"Cyperus papyrus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) A plant referred to in the story of Moses as growing along the banks of the Nile, which is believed to be the papyrus (Cyperus papyrus)."
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various tall, narrow-leaved plants growing near water, especially cattail or reedmace, in the genus Typha."
],
"links": [
[
"cattail",
"cattail"
],
[
"reedmace",
"reedmace"
],
[
"Typha",
"Typha#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Sedges in the genera Bolboschoenus or Schoenoplectus (formerly considered Scirpus), having clusters of spikelets."
],
"links": [
[
"Sedge",
"sedge"
],
[
"genera",
"genus"
],
[
"Schoenoplectus",
"Schoenoplectus#Translingual"
],
[
"Scirpus",
"Scirpus#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Americas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Americas) Sedges in the genera Bolboschoenus or Schoenoplectus (formerly considered Scirpus), having clusters of spikelets."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Bruce Pascoe, Dark Emu, Scribe, published 2020, page 56:",
"text": "Explorers Eyre, Kreft, and George Moore all refer to the importance of bulrush starch in different parts of the continent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various reed-like plants growing near water, especially Typha domingensis and Typha orientalis; cumbungi, wonga."
],
"links": [
[
"cumbungi",
"cumbungi"
],
[
"wonga",
"wonga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) Any of various reed-like plants growing near water, especially Typha domingensis and Typha orientalis; cumbungi, wonga."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlɹʌʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bulrush.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulrush.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulrush.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulrush.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulrush.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bullrush"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "xunkth"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "kallame"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "papur",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "папур"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boga"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bies"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥnj",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "H-Hn:n-i-M2"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "kaisla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scirpe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jonc"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espadana"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canaveira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrizo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Simse"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "suf",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סוּף"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "sás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "káka"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "palka"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "gyékény"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "glaisa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giunco di palude"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "i",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "イ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "golpul",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "골풀"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scirpus"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "ʔulal"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rogoz",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рогоз"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šamak",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шамак"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šavar",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шавар"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "kāpūngāwhā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "raupō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "wīwī"
},
{
"code": "nys",
"lang": "Nyunga",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "tanjil"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ēarisċ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koğalık",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "قوغهلق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"collective",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sitowie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "junco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taboa"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "tutura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"word": "papură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rogóz",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рого́з"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
],
"word": "luachair-bhog"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rogoz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espadaña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "totora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aceña"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruła"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clwbfrwynen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any of several wetland plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llafrwynen"
}
],
"word": "bulrush"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bulrush meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.