"scirpus" meaning in Latin

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nōdum in scirpō quaerere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scirpea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scirpeus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scirpiculus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scirpō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scirpula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "scirpe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: scirpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: scirpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scirpo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: scirpo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: scirpo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "scirpu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: scirpu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: scirpu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Scirpus",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Scirpus",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Scirpus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn (around), wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerbʰ- (“to turn (around), wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "corbis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "basket"
      },
      "expansion": "corbis (“basket”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάρφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stalk, straw"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρφος (kárphos, “stalk, straw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*karbás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *karbás",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*korb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *korb (“basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "scirp-"
      },
      "expansion": "scirp-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wanderwort"
      },
      "expansion": "wanderwort",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from a root similar to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerbʰ- (“to turn (around), wind”) (compare corbis (“basket”), Ancient Greek κάρφος (kárphos, “stalk, straw”), and descendants of Proto-Balto-Slavic *karbás and Proto-West Germanic *korb (“basket”)), but an inherited origin for all of these is controversial. Even if scirp- is indeed related to this set, the phonetics (root vowel i, coda p) are incongruent with inheritance from PIE and so might indicate a wanderwort or substrate language source.\nThe figurative sense derives from the plaiting of rushes to make intricate patterns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scirpī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scirpus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "scirpus m (genitive scirpī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scirpus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rush, bulrush"
      ],
      "id": "en-scirpus-la-noun-Np0ZVe5e",
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "bulrush",
          "bulrush"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iuncus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "la:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "riddle, enigma"
      ],
      "id": "en-scirpus-la-noun-SAICT8FO",
      "links": [
        [
          "riddle",
          "riddle"
        ],
        [
          "enigma",
          "enigma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) riddle, enigma"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskir.pus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠kɪrpʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃir.pus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃirpus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "sirpus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scirpus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "la:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nōdum in scirpō quaerere"
    },
    {
      "word": "scirpea"
    },
    {
      "word": "scirpeus"
    },
    {
      "word": "scirpiculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "scirpō"
    },
    {
      "word": "scirpula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "scirpe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: scirpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: scirpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scirpo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: scirpo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: scirpo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "scirpu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: scirpu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: scirpu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Scirpus",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Scirpus",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Scirpus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn (around), wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerbʰ- (“to turn (around), wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "corbis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "basket"
      },
      "expansion": "corbis (“basket”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάρφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stalk, straw"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρφος (kárphos, “stalk, straw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*karbás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *karbás",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*korb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *korb (“basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "scirp-"
      },
      "expansion": "scirp-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wanderwort"
      },
      "expansion": "wanderwort",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from a root similar to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerbʰ- (“to turn (around), wind”) (compare corbis (“basket”), Ancient Greek κάρφος (kárphos, “stalk, straw”), and descendants of Proto-Balto-Slavic *karbás and Proto-West Germanic *korb (“basket”)), but an inherited origin for all of these is controversial. Even if scirp- is indeed related to this set, the phonetics (root vowel i, coda p) are incongruent with inheritance from PIE and so might indicate a wanderwort or substrate language source.\nThe figurative sense derives from the plaiting of rushes to make intricate patterns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scirpī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scirpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scirpus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "scirpus m (genitive scirpī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scirpus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rush, bulrush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "bulrush",
          "bulrush"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iuncus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "riddle, enigma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "riddle",
          "riddle"
        ],
        [
          "enigma",
          "enigma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) riddle, enigma"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskir.pus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠kɪrpʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃir.pus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃirpus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "sirpus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scirpus"
}