See iuncus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: jonc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: jonc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giunco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: giunco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: giunco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Old French: jonc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: jonc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: jonc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: jonc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "French: jonc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: jonc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jonk",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "probably"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: jonk, jonke, jounke, joynk, junck, junk (probably)\nEnglish: junk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: jonk, jonke, jounke, joynk, junck, junk (probably)\nEnglish: junk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "junco"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: junco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: junco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "xuncu",
"3": "xhuncu",
"4": "ixhuncu"
},
"expansion": "Fala: xuncu, xhuncu, ixhuncu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: xuncu, xhuncu, ixhuncu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xunco"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xunco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xunco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "junco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: junco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: junco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "juncu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: juncu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: juncu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "junco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: junco, juanga, joanga, iuncque (archaic)\n→ English: junco\n→ Translingual: Junco",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: junco, juanga, joanga, iuncque (archaic)\n→ English: junco\n→ Translingual: Junco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Juncus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Juncus\n→ English: juncus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Juncus\n→ English: juncus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*joinikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *joinikos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ain",
"3": "",
"4": "rushes, reeds"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish ain (“rushes, reeds”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "einir",
"t": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse einir (“juniper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūniperus"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūniperus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁oi-n-io-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁oi-n-io-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *joinikos, cognate with Middle Irish ain (“rushes, reeds”) and Old Norse einir (“juniper”) equated with Latin iūniperus. Kroonen derives it from a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *h₁oi-n-io-, and Matasović notes that because this group of words is found only in Western Indo-European dialects, it likely originated as a loanword from a non-Indo-European (substrate) source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iuncī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iunce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iuncus<2>"
},
"expansion": "iuncus m (genitive iuncī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iuncus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iunceus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rush, reed"
],
"id": "en-iuncus-la-noun-Znkbn7nX",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scirpus"
},
{
"word": "juncus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯un.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊŋkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjun.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuŋkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iuncus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "iunceus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: jonc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: jonc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giunco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: giunco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: giunco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Old French: jonc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: jonc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: jonc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: jonc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "French: jonc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: jonc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jonk",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "probably"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: jonk, jonke, jounke, joynk, junck, junk (probably)\nEnglish: junk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: jonk, jonke, jounke, joynk, junck, junk (probably)\nEnglish: junk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "junco"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: junco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: junco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "xuncu",
"3": "xhuncu",
"4": "ixhuncu"
},
"expansion": "Fala: xuncu, xhuncu, ixhuncu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: xuncu, xhuncu, ixhuncu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xunco"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xunco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xunco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "junco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: junco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: junco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "juncu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: juncu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: juncu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "junco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: junco, juanga, joanga, iuncque (archaic)\n→ English: junco\n→ Translingual: Junco",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: junco, juanga, joanga, iuncque (archaic)\n→ English: junco\n→ Translingual: Junco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Juncus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Juncus\n→ English: juncus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Juncus\n→ English: juncus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*joinikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *joinikos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ain",
"3": "",
"4": "rushes, reeds"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish ain (“rushes, reeds”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "einir",
"t": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse einir (“juniper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūniperus"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūniperus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁oi-n-io-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁oi-n-io-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *joinikos, cognate with Middle Irish ain (“rushes, reeds”) and Old Norse einir (“juniper”) equated with Latin iūniperus. Kroonen derives it from a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *h₁oi-n-io-, and Matasović notes that because this group of words is found only in Western Indo-European dialects, it likely originated as a loanword from a non-Indo-European (substrate) source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iuncī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iunce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iuncus<2>"
},
"expansion": "iuncus m (genitive iuncī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iuncus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rush, reed"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scirpus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯un.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊŋkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjun.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuŋkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juncus"
}
],
"word": "iuncus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iuncus meaning in Latin (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.