See iuncus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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}
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"word": "giunco"
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"word": "juncu"
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
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},
{
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{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "xuncu"
},
{
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"lang_code": "fax",
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},
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
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},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xunco"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "junco"
}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
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"3": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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{
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "iuncī",
"links": [
[
"iuncī",
"iunci"
]
],
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"genitive"
]
},
{
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]
},
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "iuncī",
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[
"iuncī",
"iunci#Latin"
]
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},
{
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[
"iuncī",
"iunci#Latin"
]
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]
},
{
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[
"iuncōrum",
"iuncorum#Latin"
]
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},
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[
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"iunco#Latin"
]
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]
},
{
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[
"iuncīs",
"iuncis#Latin"
]
],
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]
},
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]
},
{
"form": "iuncōs",
"links": [
[
"iuncōs",
"iuncos#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncō",
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[
"iuncō",
"iunco#Latin"
]
],
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]
},
{
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[
"iuncīs",
"iuncis#Latin"
]
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},
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncī",
"links": [
[
"iuncī",
"iunci#Latin"
]
],
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"vocative"
]
},
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"form": "juncus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"1": "iuncus<2>"
},
"expansion": "iuncus m (genitive iuncī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "iuncus<2>"
},
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],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iunceus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh you, so in old age fortunate! May bare stone and morasses with mud-dwelling reed cover them, yours your land and yours these pastures all, as ample as need be, remain.",
"ref": "c. 41 BCE – 39 BCE, Vergilius, Eclogae 1.46–48",
"roman": "līmōsōque palūs obdūcat pāscua iuncō.",
"text": "Fortūnāte senex, ergō tua rūra manēbunt\net tibi magna satis, quamvīs lapis omnia nūdus",
"translation": "Oh you, so in old age fortunate! May bare stone and morasses with mud-dwelling reed cover them, yours your land and yours these pastures all, as ample as need be, remain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rush, reed"
],
"id": "en-iuncus-la-noun-Znkbn7nX",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
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{
"word": "scirpus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʊŋ.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuŋ.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iuncus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "iunceus"
}
],
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{
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"lang_code": "sq",
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],
"word": "xunkth"
}
],
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"lang_code": "it",
"word": "giunco"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "juncu"
}
],
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},
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"word": "jonc"
},
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},
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}
],
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],
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}
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}
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"word": "xuncu"
},
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},
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
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},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xunco"
},
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"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "junco"
}
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"word": "Junco"
}
],
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"word": "junco"
}
],
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},
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"word": "juncus"
}
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}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
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},
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
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{
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "*h₁oy-n-yo-"
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"1": "la",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *joinikos, cognate with Middle Irish ain (“rushes, reeds”) and Old Norse einir (“juniper”) equated with Latin iūniperus. Kroonen derives it from a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *h₁oy-n-yo-, but Matasović notes that because this group of words is found only in Western Indo-European dialects, it likely originated as a loanword from a non-Indo-European (substrate) source; this is supported by De Vaan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iuncī",
"links": [
[
"iuncī",
"iunci"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncus",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncī",
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[
"iuncī",
"iunci#Latin"
]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncī",
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[
"iuncī",
"iunci#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncōrum",
"links": [
[
"iuncōrum",
"iuncorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncō",
"links": [
[
"iuncō",
"iunco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncīs",
"links": [
[
"iuncīs",
"iuncis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncōs",
"links": [
[
"iuncōs",
"iuncos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncō",
"links": [
[
"iuncō",
"iunco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncīs",
"links": [
[
"iuncīs",
"iuncis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iunce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuncī",
"links": [
[
"iuncī",
"iunci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "juncus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iuncus<2>"
},
"expansion": "iuncus m (genitive iuncī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iuncus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh you, so in old age fortunate! May bare stone and morasses with mud-dwelling reed cover them, yours your land and yours these pastures all, as ample as need be, remain.",
"ref": "c. 41 BCE – 39 BCE, Vergilius, Eclogae 1.46–48",
"roman": "līmōsōque palūs obdūcat pāscua iuncō.",
"text": "Fortūnāte senex, ergō tua rūra manēbunt\net tibi magna satis, quamvīs lapis omnia nūdus",
"translation": "Oh you, so in old age fortunate! May bare stone and morasses with mud-dwelling reed cover them, yours your land and yours these pastures all, as ample as need be, remain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rush, reed"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scirpus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʊŋ.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuŋ.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iuncus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iuncus meaning in Latin (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.