See brath on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brath meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brath"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "broth"
},
"expansion": "broth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "braith"
},
"expansion": "braith",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bráðr",
"4": "",
"5": "hasty, sudden"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bráðr (“hasty, sudden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brēþaz",
"4": "",
"5": "hot, in a hurry, rushed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brēþaz (“hot, in a hurry, rushed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrē-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrē-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerē-",
"3": "",
"4": "steam, vapour"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerē- (“steam, vapour”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to seethe, toss about, cook"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“to seethe, toss about, cook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bráður",
"3": "",
"4": "quick, hasty, excited"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bráður (“quick, hasty, excited”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bråd",
"3": "",
"4": "hasty, sudden, urgent"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bråd (“hasty, sudden, urgent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bråd",
"3": "",
"4": "hasty, sudden"
},
"expansion": "Danish bråd (“hasty, sudden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breath"
},
"expansion": "breath",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brew"
},
"expansion": "brew",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brath, broth, braith, from Old Norse bráðr (“hasty, sudden”), from Proto-Germanic *brēþaz (“hot, in a hurry, rushed”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrē-, *bʰerē- (“steam, vapour”), from *bʰer- (“to seethe, toss about, cook”). Cognate with Icelandic bráður (“quick, hasty, excited”), Swedish bråd (“hasty, sudden, urgent”), Danish bråd (“hasty, sudden”). Related to breath, brew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brather",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more brath",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "brathest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most brath",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "brath (comparative brather or more brath, superlative brathest or most brath)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brathly"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hasty; violent; fierce; strong."
],
"id": "en-brath-en-adj-KlCl--7Q",
"links": [
[
"Hasty",
"hasty"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Hasty; violent; fierce; strong."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snell"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æθ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "breth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "breith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brethe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "braith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "berthe"
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brath"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bráð",
"4": "",
"5": "haste"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bráð (“haste”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bráðr",
"3": "",
"4": "hasty"
},
"expansion": "bráðr (“hasty”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brath, from Old Norse bráð (“haste”), from bráðr (“hasty”). See above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "brath (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Violence; fierceness; anger; fury; fit of rage."
],
"id": "en-brath-en-noun-UM79AZB~",
"links": [
[
"Violence",
"violence"
],
[
"fierceness",
"fierceness"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Violence; fierceness; anger; fury; fit of rage."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æθ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "breth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "breith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brethe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "braith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "berthe"
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "brath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish brath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "mrath",
"t": "treachery, betrayal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mratom",
"t": "deceit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*merh₂-",
"t": "crumble, destroy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish brath, from Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”), from Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "as verbal noun braite",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "braite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhraite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhraith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "braith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhraith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "braite",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular as substantive",
"4": "braith",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive as verbal noun",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brath m (genitive singular as substantive braith, genitive as verbal noun braite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "braith",
"3": "-",
"vngen": "braite"
},
"expansion": "brath m (genitive singular as substantive braith, genitive as verbal noun braite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rath",
"3": "raite"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rath",
"3": "raith"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 8 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "braith"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of braith"
],
"id": "en-brath-ga-noun-e3IgdY6K",
"links": [
[
"braith",
"braith#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perception, feeling, detection"
],
"id": "en-brath-ga-noun-3Voxg2MI",
"links": [
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"detection",
"detection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spying, betrayal"
],
"id": "en-brath-ga-noun-s9ElxjGX",
"links": [
[
"spying",
"spying"
],
[
"betrayal",
"betrayal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m relying on you.",
"text": "Tá mé ag brath ort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expectation, intention; dependence, reliance (with ar (“on”))"
],
"id": "en-brath-ga-noun-oHCMtZ8G",
"links": [
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"dependence",
"dependence"
],
[
"reliance",
"reliance"
],
[
"ar",
"ar#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠɑh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠa/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aig sealbh tha brath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gabh brath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brath-foilleil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "brath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish brath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "mrath",
"t": "treachery, betrayal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mratom",
"t": "deceit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*merh₂-",
"t": "crumble, destroy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish brath, from Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”), from Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bratha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "bratha",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "?",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brath m (genitive singular bratha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "bratha",
"pl": "?"
},
"expansion": "brath m (genitive singular bratha)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rath"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge, notice, informing, information"
],
"id": "en-brath-gd-noun-Vv~6YPv7",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"informing",
"informing"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"treachery, advantage by unfair means, betraying, spying"
],
"id": "en-brath-gd-noun-olfTg~FZ",
"links": [
[
"treachery",
"treachery"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"betraying",
"betraying"
],
[
"spying",
"spying"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 17 47 5 1 4 8 8 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treason, betrayal"
],
"id": "en-brath-gd-noun-tv2NL~qN",
"links": [
[
"treason",
"treason"
],
[
"betrayal",
"betrayal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intention, design"
],
"id": "en-brath-gd-noun-T1Dcbfx9",
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pursuit of information"
],
"id": "en-brath-gd-noun--47TQAkD",
"links": [
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expectation"
],
"id": "en-brath-gd-noun-QNH2uN2B",
"links": [
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opinion, idea, guess"
],
"id": "en-brath-gd-noun-lDKfEQwI",
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"guess",
"guess"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mass, lump"
],
"id": "en-brath-gd-noun-ytZ~a9SA",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lie"
],
"id": "en-brath-gd-noun-yLGho-a8",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dependance"
],
"id": "en-brath-gd-noun-8svgatjc",
"links": [
[
"dependance",
"dependance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾah/"
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brathu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brazdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brazdos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brozdos",
"t": "point, tip"
},
"expansion": "*brozdos (“point, tip”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "brot",
"t": "goad, spike"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish brot (“goad, spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰresdʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰers-",
"3": "",
"4": "tip, point"
},
"expansion": "*bʰers- (“tip, point”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "broddr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse broddr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brazdos, alternative form of *brozdos (“point, tip”) (compare Middle Irish brot (“goad, spike”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰh₁-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”). Related to Old Norse broddr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brathau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut-auto",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "frath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "brathau"
},
"expansion": "brath m (plural brathau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bite, sting, stab"
],
"id": "en-brath-cy-noun-kfDAPbhd",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wound, injury"
],
"id": "en-brath-cy-noun-VvJXMz~7",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/braːθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːθ"
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æθ",
"Rhymes:English/æθ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brathly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brath"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "broth"
},
"expansion": "broth",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "braith"
},
"expansion": "braith",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bráðr",
"4": "",
"5": "hasty, sudden"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bráðr (“hasty, sudden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brēþaz",
"4": "",
"5": "hot, in a hurry, rushed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brēþaz (“hot, in a hurry, rushed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrē-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrē-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerē-",
"3": "",
"4": "steam, vapour"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerē- (“steam, vapour”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to seethe, toss about, cook"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“to seethe, toss about, cook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bráður",
"3": "",
"4": "quick, hasty, excited"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bráður (“quick, hasty, excited”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bråd",
"3": "",
"4": "hasty, sudden, urgent"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bråd (“hasty, sudden, urgent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bråd",
"3": "",
"4": "hasty, sudden"
},
"expansion": "Danish bråd (“hasty, sudden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breath"
},
"expansion": "breath",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brew"
},
"expansion": "brew",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brath, broth, braith, from Old Norse bráðr (“hasty, sudden”), from Proto-Germanic *brēþaz (“hot, in a hurry, rushed”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrē-, *bʰerē- (“steam, vapour”), from *bʰer- (“to seethe, toss about, cook”). Cognate with Icelandic bráður (“quick, hasty, excited”), Swedish bråd (“hasty, sudden, urgent”), Danish bråd (“hasty, sudden”). Related to breath, brew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brather",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more brath",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "brathest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most brath",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "brath (comparative brather or more brath, superlative brathest or most brath)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Hasty; violent; fierce; strong."
],
"links": [
[
"Hasty",
"hasty"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Hasty; violent; fierce; strong."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æθ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snell"
},
{
"word": "breth"
},
{
"word": "breith"
},
{
"word": "brethe"
},
{
"word": "braith"
},
{
"word": "berth"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "berthe"
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æθ",
"Rhymes:English/æθ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brath"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bráð",
"4": "",
"5": "haste"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bráð (“haste”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bráðr",
"3": "",
"4": "hasty"
},
"expansion": "bráðr (“hasty”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brath, from Old Norse bráð (“haste”), from bráðr (“hasty”). See above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "brath (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Violence; fierceness; anger; fury; fit of rage."
],
"links": [
[
"Violence",
"violence"
],
[
"fierceness",
"fierceness"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Violence; fierceness; anger; fury; fit of rage."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æθ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breth"
},
{
"word": "breith"
},
{
"word": "brethe"
},
{
"word": "braith"
},
{
"word": "berth"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "berthe"
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "brath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish brath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "mrath",
"t": "treachery, betrayal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mratom",
"t": "deceit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*merh₂-",
"t": "crumble, destroy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish brath, from Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”), from Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "as verbal noun braite",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "braite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhraite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhraith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "braith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhraith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "braite",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular as substantive",
"4": "braith",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive as verbal noun",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brath m (genitive singular as substantive braith, genitive as verbal noun braite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "braith",
"3": "-",
"vngen": "braite"
},
"expansion": "brath m (genitive singular as substantive braith, genitive as verbal noun braite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rath",
"3": "raite"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rath",
"3": "raith"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "braith"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of braith"
],
"links": [
[
"braith",
"braith#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perception, feeling, detection"
],
"links": [
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"detection",
"detection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spying, betrayal"
],
"links": [
[
"spying",
"spying"
],
[
"betrayal",
"betrayal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m relying on you.",
"text": "Tá mé ag brath ort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expectation, intention; dependence, reliance (with ar (“on”))"
],
"links": [
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"dependence",
"dependence"
],
[
"reliance",
"reliance"
],
[
"ar",
"ar#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠɑh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠa/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aig sealbh tha brath"
},
{
"word": "gabh brath"
},
{
"word": "brath-foilleil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "brath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish brath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "mrath",
"t": "treachery, betrayal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mratom",
"t": "deceit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*merh₂-",
"t": "crumble, destroy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish brath, from Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”), from Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bratha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "bratha",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "?",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brath m (genitive singular bratha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "bratha",
"pl": "?"
},
"expansion": "brath m (genitive singular bratha)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rath"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge, notice, informing, information"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"informing",
"informing"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"treachery, advantage by unfair means, betraying, spying"
],
"links": [
[
"treachery",
"treachery"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"betraying",
"betraying"
],
[
"spying",
"spying"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"treason, betrayal"
],
"links": [
[
"treason",
"treason"
],
[
"betrayal",
"betrayal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intention, design"
],
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pursuit of information"
],
"links": [
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expectation"
],
"links": [
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opinion, idea, guess"
],
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"guess",
"guess"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mass, lump"
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lie"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dependance"
],
"links": [
[
"dependance",
"dependance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾah/"
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːθ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːθ/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰers-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brathu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brazdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brazdos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brozdos",
"t": "point, tip"
},
"expansion": "*brozdos (“point, tip”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "brot",
"t": "goad, spike"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish brot (“goad, spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰresdʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰers-",
"3": "",
"4": "tip, point"
},
"expansion": "*bʰers- (“tip, point”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "broddr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse broddr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brazdos, alternative form of *brozdos (“point, tip”) (compare Middle Irish brot (“goad, spike”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰh₁-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”). Related to Old Norse broddr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brathau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut-auto",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "frath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "brathau"
},
"expansion": "brath m (plural brathau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bite, sting, stab"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wound, injury"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/braːθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːθ"
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.